都2024年了,还有人不晓得市场部到底是做什么的
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">市场部<span style="color: black;">到底</span>是干啥的,看似是个简单的问题,但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人并不懂。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>人<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>解<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就罢了,有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>老板<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不懂。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>A<span style="color: black;">公司</span>和B<span style="color: black;">公司</span>都设置有市场部,但干的活却完全不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/38a5496daba3440f947c389a38727468~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722411910&x-signature=EElHpR4%2BvWcqhOhvcX1S3aa3Pz8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>这种,<span style="color: black;">自己</span>理解有如下几个<span style="color: black;">原由</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.市场部是<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>着市场经济的发展而诞生的,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>时间相对较短,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>现代营销理念到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>普及,一些老板成长于计划经济时代,对市场经济的理解不深。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.<span style="color: black;">区别</span>于人力资源部、<span style="color: black;">营销</span>部和<span style="color: black;">开发</span>部,市场部的工作范畴比较宽泛和灵活,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的行业,<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的发展<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,市场部的工作重点<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,结果是<span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>彼此的市场部工作内容有<span style="color: black;">很强</span>差异。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/2884419500524e4c999e9b087866bf9b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722411910&x-signature=Txg05wqAUNil7JMEADYsgp6GFXI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.市场营销专业国内尽管<span style="color: black;">已然</span>开设<span style="color: black;">数年</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>专业的市场营销人才还是较少,大部分的市场营销专业毕业生做的不是市场工作,而是<span style="color: black;">营销</span>工作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.国内的市场环境变化太快,竞争激烈,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的生命周期短,<span style="color: black;">公司</span>把重点放在<span style="color: black;">营销</span>上,而市场工作<span style="color: black;">报答</span>慢,绩效难以衡量,结果市场部<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">成为了</span><span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>部工作的后勤部队,只能<span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>工作做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>市场宣传的工作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,市场部<span style="color: black;">到底</span>应该做什么呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你抱着<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的一个疑问去翻看任何一本市场营销专业的理论书籍,恐怕是找不到答案的,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>几乎所有的理论书籍都只是回答“营销是什么”,却没法回答“市场部干什么”。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/128a6f33513d4722b469f5877e0fa04e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722411910&x-signature=ARQdYfCSyu1IgFj5FP6Rw4Zi%2FOg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">在认识市场部是什么之前,要先解释清楚市场部不是什么。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.市场部不是做推广的。国内绝大部分<span style="color: black;">公司</span>对市场部的认识,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>推广,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>做<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>、做活动、搞展览,推广工作属于市场工作的一部分,但决<span style="color: black;">不可</span>等同于市场工作本身。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.市场部不是品牌部。有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>设置市场部,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>却设置有品牌部,还有的叫法是市场品牌部、品牌中心、企划部,但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上工作的重点依然是市场推广,之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>叫品牌部,大概是<span style="color: black;">显出</span>更高级一点,这就和<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>售楼处叫做营销中心的道理<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.市场部不是其他<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的服务<span style="color: black;">分部</span>。有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>公司可能有类似市场部的岗位,但顶多<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>几个设计,几个文案策划,<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>独立的战略策划能力,这种<span style="color: black;">分部</span>沦为了其他<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的服务<span style="color: black;">分部</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>帮人力资源部设计招聘海报,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>团建拍照摄影,这种虽然挂着可能市场部的名义,但实质和市场<span style="color: black;">无</span>丁点儿关系。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/e1a7f36a23d140b9b38b01c333e4617d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722411910&x-signature=P9I8Q1y%2BQZbmLoykC4AQKvyckJw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,市场部应该干什么呢?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个问题其实在<span style="color: black;">跨境</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>来看是非常清楚的,即:<strong style="color: blue;">牵头完成以营销战略为核心的<span style="color: black;">公司</span>战略规划,进行<span style="color: black;">海量</span>市场调研、竞争分析和客户访谈,为<span style="color: black;">机构</span>战略制定<span style="color: black;">供给</span>扎实和理性的决策依据。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,市场部的核心工作应该是进行战略规划设计,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>这种战略规划不是拍脑袋做出来的,是有非常扎实和科学的调研<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,这<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是市场总监的工作,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>每年做一次,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>做好了这一步,<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">将来</span>的工作任务和绩效<span style="color: black;">评估</span>标准。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在有了这一步之后,市场部的工作进一步<span style="color: black;">能够</span>拆分成四个部分:<span style="color: black;">制品</span>市场、市场<span style="color: black;">研发</span>、市场宣传、<span style="color: black;">营销</span>支持。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/f31a9f9964e245a0a162bfbc37059b34~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722411910&x-signature=itrYG6Tjund3UAKgGnCoTJ%2BWUds%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>市场</strong>:是市场部四大职能中最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的部分,负责进行市场调研,挖掘客户需求,<span style="color: black;">这里</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>上<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>创意<span style="color: black;">研发</span>、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>生命周期管理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">市场<span style="color: black;">研发</span></strong>:尽管<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>性<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>市场高,市场<span style="color: black;">研发</span>却是市场工作流程中最早的部分,其工作是来分析特定行业和市场的整体<span style="color: black;">状况</span>、竞争<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,即在决定进入一个市场之前,要先做好整体的客户群分析和竞争分析,并且<span style="color: black;">循序渐进</span>把市场推向成熟。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">市场宣传</strong>:这是中国<span style="color: black;">公司</span>最熟悉的部分,大致有<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>、展会、公关、新<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>营销等<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>移动互联网的发展,这部分<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是近些年变化最大的市场部职能,小红书种草、直播、KOL代言……<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">花招</span>频出,哪种形式最好呢?<span style="color: black;">无</span>固定标准,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>看<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,但<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>的一点是,市场宣传要服从市场总监的战略规划,而<span style="color: black;">不可</span>变成一个<span style="color: black;">没</span>法衡量市场工作成果的<span style="color: black;">公司</span>品牌宣传,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一个<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的市场宣传<span style="color: black;">无</span>战略规划,只是凭着老板的兴趣<span style="color: black;">兴趣</span>而决策,这家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>估计是走不远的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">营销</span>支持</strong>:这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是中国<span style="color: black;">公司</span>比较缺乏的市场部职能,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>工作是<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>队伍的培训,<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>队伍,并不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是<span style="color: black;">机构</span>内部的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>部,<span style="color: black;">另外</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>支持还要<span style="color: black;">研发</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">器具</span>,用来推动<span style="color: black;">营销</span>工作的进一步开展。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/dcef0afe9f0742808cd953ebf0c8cca0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722411910&x-signature=BbN9K%2Fa0L8VCaWyTn0AXJ9cnvnE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总之,市场部的工作要以战略规划为核心,以四大职能为方向,但这不<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着市场部<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要严格设置四个小<span style="color: black;">分部</span>,在<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>发展<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,对市场部的需求<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,但不管怎么变,市场部绝不是<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>推广部,而是关系着<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">将来</span>发展的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">用一句话结束:<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>部,<span style="color: black;">公司</span>可能<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,但<span style="color: black;">无</span>市场部,<span style="color: black;">公司</span>绝对<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">将来</span>。</strong></p>
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