百日咳有哪些典型症状?百日咳的三个周期症状
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/q_70/images01/20240416/830407a5652f4e719ac0eb43a5e694fc.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>在感染百日咳杆菌后,会有2~21天(<span style="color: black;">通常</span>为7~14天)的<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>期,<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>典型百日咳症状,病程可分为3个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>:卡他期、痉咳期和恢复期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">卡他期</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>在感染百日咳杆菌后,最初的症状会类似于普通感冒,表现为轻微的咳嗽、鼻塞流涕、低热、喉咙微痛等,<span style="color: black;">连续</span>时间1~2周,这个<span style="color: black;">周期</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>传染性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与普通感冒不同的是,咳嗽会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>加重,而不是<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>减轻。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">痉咳期</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">病情<span style="color: black;">发展</span>,咳嗽加重,有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的阵发性痉挛性咳嗽。痉咳特点为成串的、接连<span style="color: black;">持续</span>的痉挛性咳嗽后,伴一次深长吸气。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>空气急促<span style="color: black;">经过</span>狭窄的声门,会发出一种类似“鸡鸣”样吸气性吼声。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随后又<span style="color: black;">出现</span>一次痉咳,反复多次,直至咳出<span style="color: black;">海量</span>黏稠痰液,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>伴有呕吐。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">夜间咳嗽更严重,且咳嗽的频率及严重程度会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">百日咳患儿此期体温多正常,若<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的发热,提示可能合并其他病原感染。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>2~6周,<span style="color: black;">也</span>可长达2个月以上,这个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>是并发症的高发<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">恢复期</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">几周</span>至数月后,咳嗽频率和严重程度<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>减轻,便进入恢复<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">咳嗽后呕吐等症状<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>缓解,直至症状消失恢复正常。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如有并发症,可迁延不愈,<span style="color: black;">连续</span>数月。</p>
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你的见解独到,让我受益匪浅,非常感谢。 对于这个问题,我有不同的看法...
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