nykek5i 发表于 2024-7-26 03:28:32

《我的餐饮小老板路》之五:姚宴军


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/0crzIYUhrmokX6auFqIYWwDCTqLzGhIe4lXSGID5iar5njnj8T6COVLzepvX49CIs24envicz8Uf7LD140jMt9iaQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《我的餐饮小老板路<span style="color: black;">》之五:姚宴军</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【蒋毅按】:小姚的老家在遂宁市河沙镇,与我的老家蓬南镇,相隔<span style="color: black;">仅有</span></span><span style="color: black;">30</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">千米</span><span style="color: black;">上下</span>,高速路开通以前,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>回老家,都<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要从河沙经过,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,当我<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>小姚是老乡时,我比较意外!准确<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,小姚还不是一个小老板,内心有一个小老板梦,我相信,他不久后,就会走上餐饮老板这条路。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">小姚<span style="color: black;">已然</span>从事餐饮后厨工作</span>18<span style="color: black;">年,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>在日本工作,就职的餐厅名叫《湖南菜馆》,<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>日本东京新宿歌舞伎町,老板是李小牧,从他来到日本,到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>八年时间,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>都在湖南菜馆工作,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>小姚的餐饮经历,能给国内的<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>厨师,<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>想去日本开餐厅的小老板们,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>参考和借鉴!</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/0crzIYUhrmoa5QEOAqRG0lzegJM0xJO6WSdJc1x7g8pHeoPwia2RicOkm17icLj01GAicKPibiapbMCMLvujbcNy8JTg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">~~~~~~~~~~~</span><span style="color: black;">间隔线</span><span style="color: black;">~~~~~~~~~~~~</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【姓名】:姚宴军</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【身份】:湖南菜馆厨师长(日本东京)</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【从业经历】:</span><span style="color: black;">2001<span style="color: black;">年我初中毕业,<span style="color: black;">无</span>继续读高中,当时年龄小,<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到<span style="color: black;">将来</span>得有一门手艺,于是家里人把我送到酒店给别人当学徒,我的师傅是承包厨房的大厨,<span style="color: black;">根据</span>当时的规矩,包了</span><span style="color: black;">3000</span><span style="color: black;">元的红包当拜师礼,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>就跟着在酒店后厨<span style="color: black;">起始</span>学艺。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最<span style="color: black;">起始</span>两个月,我<span style="color: black;">便是</span>打杂,除了管吃住之外,一分钱收入都<span style="color: black;">无</span>;两个月后,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>学习</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">配菜和切菜,厨师<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>月给我发</span>200<span style="color: black;">元当零用钱,半年后,我<span style="color: black;">能够</span>上灶炒菜,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>正式领工资,<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>月<span style="color: black;">仅有</span></span><span style="color: black;">600~700</span><span style="color: black;">元,又过了一段时间,工资给我涨到</span><span style="color: black;">1200</span><span style="color: black;">元<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在这一年多时间里,<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>成长为一个<span style="color: black;">能够</span>独立上灶的厨师。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一年半以后,因为师父的变动,我离开他身边,回到遂宁,自己去找了个餐厅当厨师,工资<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span></span>1200<span style="color: black;">元,两年后的</span><span style="color: black;">2004</span><span style="color: black;">年,工资才涨到</span><span style="color: black;">1500</span><span style="color: black;">元,干到</span><span style="color: black;">2005</span><span style="color: black;">年底,在<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>招呼下,我</span><span style="color: black;">2006</span><span style="color: black;">年到东莞去打工,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是给别人餐厅当厨师,收入比在四川好了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,于是在当地干了四年。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2010<span style="color: black;">年我又再次回到遂宁老家,这次<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>自己带人去承包厨房,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>前面<span style="color: black;">累积</span>了接近</span><span style="color: black;">10</span><span style="color: black;">年的经验,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>比较顺利,把厨房其他人员的工资发完以后,我<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>月的<span style="color: black;">实质</span>收入,达到了七八千,这对当时的我<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,觉得还不错,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>其他<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>炒菜的师傅,工资才</span><span style="color: black;">3800~4500</span><span style="color: black;">元之间,我的收入相当于<span style="color: black;">她们</span>两倍。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当时,我的师傅<span style="color: black;">已然</span>到日本工作了好几年,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>他得知在日本的厨师收入很高,手艺好的师傅,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>拿到国内收入的好几倍,在大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>国内厨师才四五千工资时,我师傅<span style="color: black;">她们</span>在日本就<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>拿到一万五所有,比我自己七八千的收入,都要高两倍,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>还没什么<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,只要把菜做好<span style="color: black;">就可</span>,于是我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>想到日本去打工。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">后来,加入了成都的</span>“<span style="color: black;">众鼎国际人力资源</span><span style="color: black;">”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">机构</span>,这是一家专门为全世界派遣厨师的劳务<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>他我得以有机会来日本工作,当时<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>圈子里的厨师,<span style="color: black;">皆想</span>来日本打工,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>在这边的师兄弟收入都很不错,于是为了来日本,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还要给众鼎很高的<span style="color: black;">中间商</span>费,当时<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人差不多</span><span style="color: black;">12</span><span style="color: black;">万<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,在当时,这几乎相当于一个新厨师,到日本的全年工资,但<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人还是交钱了。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>操心手续,一切手续都由<span style="color: black;">中间商</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>负责,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不成功,扣除<span style="color: black;">必要</span>的手续费后,其他<span style="color: black;">所有</span>退还给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>,这是一方面,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>想得很简单,就算是相当于白干一年,但后面几年的收入,还是远远高于在国内上班,再加上当时不像<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,除了<span style="color: black;">中间商</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>这条路,<span style="color: black;">无</span>其他办法能来日本,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都给了这个钱。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">来日本前,<span style="color: black;">中间商</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>就<span style="color: black;">知道</span>给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>说了,手续上填写的收入会高于<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>到日本后的<span style="color: black;">实质</span>收入,意思是材料<span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>写,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>都接受了,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>关心的是自己到了日本<span style="color: black;">实质</span>能拿多少,至于他在文件上填多少,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>不在乎,结果,我到日本后,<span style="color: black;">中间商</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>给我安排以前说好的那个餐厅,而是直接安排到了湖南菜馆。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">我到湖南菜馆时,生意很<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>只剩下一个厨师,前一个厨师是直接跑了,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>老板<span style="color: black;">亦</span>算是临时找到了我,结果,从那一天<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,我就在湖南菜馆<span style="color: black;">始终</span>待到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>超过</span>8<span style="color: black;">年时间,这八年时间我见证了湖南菜馆的生意,从最<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>零零散散的上客,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>月为房租和工资发愁,到后来天天爆满。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>我是<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">中间商</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>了一切合法的工作手续,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>我不仅<span style="color: black;">能够</span>自己在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>上班,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>带<span style="color: black;">妻子</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>过来上班,等我在日本<span style="color: black;">安排</span>好以后,就把<span style="color: black;">妻子</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>接来日本,日本的餐厅包吃,但不包住宿,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>自己租了一个小公寓,我自己继续当厨师,我<span style="color: black;">妻子</span>则<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是在中餐厅打工,顺便学习日语。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在日本,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>月我<span style="color: black;">能够</span>拿到接近</span>3<span style="color: black;">万的工资,我<span style="color: black;">妻子</span>在餐厅当副店长,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>月<span style="color: black;">亦</span>差不多有</span><span style="color: black;">2</span><span style="color: black;">万元的收入,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>加起来<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>月有</span><span style="color: black;">4</span><span style="color: black;">万多的收入,确实比国内要好<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,但日本的生活成本和<span style="color: black;">平常</span>开销<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较多,除了自己开销的,平时还要往家里汇款,有小<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>在跟着父母上学,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,一年到头了,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>看不到什么钱!</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在湖南菜馆工作<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,我看到<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>日本的中餐厅都快速发展,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>我<span style="color: black;">妻子</span>所在的餐厅,在新宿这个<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内就开了</span>14<span style="color: black;">家店,每一家店生意都很不错,<span style="color: black;">晌午</span>做定食,<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>做点餐,就国内的家常菜,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很受<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的上班族欢迎,为此,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>劝说<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>老板去开分店,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的话,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>跟着老板投资一点,想多赚点钱。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>老板<span style="color: black;">无</span>采纳,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>扩大规模和发展,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>说什么,毕竟,这么<span style="color: black;">数年</span>过去了,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>和老板相处比较融洽,关系<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很亲近,我负责把<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的厨房管理好,见证了<span style="color: black;">她们</span>生意从<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>到好的这个过程,只是觉得比较遗憾,<span style="color: black;">本来</span>有机会把这个品牌做得更大,生意做得更好的!</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【日本餐饮】:日本的餐馆生意和国内不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,日<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>守着一个餐厅吃,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>回头客很忠实,一旦<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>你这家店,他可能一个星期都要来好几次,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>这边<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>盛行<span style="color: black;">各样</span>老店,这就<span style="color: black;">需求</span>日本的餐厅,要么后厨炒菜的厨师要稳定,目的是菜的味道要稳定,否则,经常换厨师的话,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>老客人吃着吃着就<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>来了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>时间要长,当日<span style="color: black;">自己</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>选什么餐厅时,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>会优先<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">哪些</span>开业时间更长的餐厅,可能是觉得能<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>经营的,才是味道和品质的<span style="color: black;">保准</span>。湖南菜馆在我去时,生意之<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>这两个<span style="color: black;">原由</span>:厨房的厨师<span style="color: black;">一直</span>的更换,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>菜品很不稳定,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>时间<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不长,才短短三年<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的时间。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">当我在店里稳定下来后,最<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>让湖南菜馆的菜品味道稳定下来了,<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>像以前<span style="color: black;">同样</span>换来换去,<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的人每次来吃,都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>吃到<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的味道,于是稳定的回头客<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就慢慢<span style="color: black;">增加</span>,再加上经营时间的延长,店内的生意从最<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>卖几万,到后面卖十多万,到<span style="color: black;">近期</span>这几年的<span style="color: black;">每日</span>卖到接近</span>30<span style="color: black;">万,业绩<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是翻了好几倍。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都说<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>店在歌舞伎町,老板又是李小牧,那生意是不是<span style="color: black;">重点</span>依靠游客?<span style="color: black;">或</span>是依靠李老板的影响力?我觉得老板的影响力确实有,但对店内的生意影响不是<span style="color: black;">那样</span>大,毕竟,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的店<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>不到</span><span style="color: black;">80<span style="color: black;">个平方,就这么大的接待面积,就算是<span style="color: black;">无</span>李老板,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>依靠<span style="color: black;">制品</span>上日积月累的稳定供应,生意<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能做到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的程度。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这可能<span style="color: black;">便是</span>日本开餐厅和国内不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>餐厅虽然叫湖南菜馆,但湘菜和川菜基本对半分,再加上<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的客人,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>还是以<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的上班族<span style="color: black;">占多数</span>,游客比例<span style="color: black;">无</span>想象中<span style="color: black;">那样</span>多,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>味道并不像国内那样追去极致,毕竟,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>日<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,不管湘菜,川菜,粤菜还是东北菜,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>都统一理解为</span>“<span style="color: black;">中华料理</span><span style="color: black;">”</span><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在日本的师傅,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要会做四个菜,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>麻婆豆腐,回锅肉,青椒肉丝和宫保鸡丁,听比<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>更早来日本的师傅说,以前在日本开中餐厅,只<span style="color: black;">必须</span>这四个菜,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>躺着<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>,尤其是麻婆豆腐,在日本非常受欢迎,除了<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>四川的做法,还有东北做法,福建做法,山东做法,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>,日本本地的餐厅<span style="color: black;">亦</span>都要做麻婆豆腐。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以前,中华料理在日本是高档餐厅的代名词,<span style="color: black;">然则</span></span>90<span style="color: black;">年代,日本的中餐厅全面爆发,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>又以杀价的方式来恶性竞争,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>中餐厅在日本变成平民餐厅,再加上在菜品的味道上,<span style="color: black;">无</span>像国内<span style="color: black;">同样</span>追求<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的正宗概念,各个<span style="color: black;">地区</span>的厨师,把东北菜,川菜,湘菜和粤菜等,融合在一个餐厅去做,慢慢的,中餐厅在日本就<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>有以前那样的影响力和口碑。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">东京的中餐厅,横滨的中华街<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,但那里基本是老派的中餐厅为主,而新兴的中餐厅,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>集中在池袋,上野和新宿这三个<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,尤其是池袋北口,方圆五百米的范围内,聚集了几百家中餐厅,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>生意都很不错,一到饭点就人满为患,消费者<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>生活在这<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的中国同胞。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在东京开餐厅的老板中,以东北人和福建人为主,满大街都是东北话,经常有人调侃说不久以后,池袋可能会被东北人给<span style="color: black;">所有</span><span style="color: black;">霸占</span>了,这和解放前日本曾经<span style="color: black;">霸占</span>过东北<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,<span style="color: black;">据述</span>是当年日<span style="color: black;">自己</span>留在东北的遗腹子,<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的移民到日本这边来,就<span style="color: black;">重点</span>生活在池袋及上野周边这些<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,而福建人则<span style="color: black;">不消</span>说,在全世界各个国家的移民中,福建人的数量都高居不下。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,在日本开餐厅,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的生意<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">欠好</span>做,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>算是<span style="color: black;">错失</span>了在日本开餐厅的黄金时期,以前随便开一个中餐厅都很火,前几年在池袋,随便开一家传菜餐厅,生意<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很火,但<span style="color: black;">近期</span>这几年,餐饮生意越来越<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>做,换手率非常高,在<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈里经常<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到有铺面转让出来,我感觉日本的中餐厅<span style="color: black;">亦</span>到发展的瓶颈<span style="color: black;">周期</span>了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在以前的日本,厨师<span style="color: black;">始终</span>属于紧缺行业,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>给厨师办理工作签证很方便,只要有厨师证,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>在国内有十年的工作经历,基本都能顺利办下来,东北<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人来日本,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>假厨师证来的,后来日本<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>这个<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,对厨师身份卡得越来越严格,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>再想<span style="color: black;">经过</span>厨师身份来日本,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>变得很困难,尤其是东北那边的人,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>四川这边还稍微好一点。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在日本上班,好处是不存在拖欠工资,不管是有正式身份的社员,还是<span style="color: black;">无</span>正式身份的临时工,工资都不会被拖欠,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>收入确实<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不错,最普通的服务员,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>一个小时的时薪都是</span>1000<span style="color: black;">元起,管理人员还要贵一点,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,哪怕是在餐厅当前厅服务员,你只要愿意做,<span style="color: black;">一月</span>拿</span><span style="color: black;">30</span><span style="color: black;">万<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是没问题的!</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>依靠正规途径过来日本的厨师,身份很自由,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>日本的中餐厅越来越多,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>厨师在这边不缺工作,但每次更换工作都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>到入境管理局去备案,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一个厨师经常更换工作,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>入管局在签证上,可能只给你批一年的期限,你<span style="color: black;">必须</span>每年都去备案;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你固定在一个<span style="color: black;">地区</span>上班,那移民局可能会给你三年,五年的工作签。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日本这边<span style="color: black;">便是</span>鼓励职人态度,不<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>东跑西跳换工作的人,我在湖南菜馆<span style="color: black;">已然</span>超过</span>8<span style="color: black;">年,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>我和我<span style="color: black;">妻子</span>的工作签证就很健康,生活在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>,感觉就和国内没什么差别,想回老家了,买张机票就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>立即飞回去,只是,我每年在春节前后回去一次,平时在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>都很忙,<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>只<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>一天,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>我又是厨房负责人,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>没事基本都不回国。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在日本和老板合不来,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>辞职,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>拿着老板的辞退信,到入管局去报备一下<span style="color: black;">就可</span>,这一步<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>你每更换一个工作场地,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要让入管局<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,只要做到这一点,那就<span style="color: black;">不消</span>担心其他问题,既<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>身边的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>介绍找工作,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">中间商</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>找,在日本,<span style="color: black;">中间商</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>非常发达,任何问题,几乎都有<span style="color: black;">中间商</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尤其是想在日本开餐厅,那租铺面这个环节,是<span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>房屋<span style="color: black;">中间商</span>才行,在日本,不管是商铺还是民宅,租房大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>是见不到房东的,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>全都<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>给<span style="color: black;">中间商</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>来进行操作,不存在<span style="color: black;">暗里</span>交易的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,凡是<span style="color: black;">暗里</span>产生的交易都不被认同,办理后续手续会非常麻烦,这一点<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是日本与国内不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>:这边的<span style="color: black;">中间商</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>,会<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>你处理与铺面<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的所有事情。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">前几年有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人<span style="color: black;">经过</span>投资签证的方式,来日本开餐厅,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>又想<span style="color: black;">经过</span>开餐厅去拿到永久居留身份,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>还有<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的途径,但比以前困难多了,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>外国人仍然<span style="color: black;">能够</span>来日本投资开餐厅,但<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要先在日本注册成立<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,这边叫会社,个人是没资格投资开餐厅的,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>,最好要有一个日本本地人,<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>永久居留证的人当股东,否则到银行开户会有麻烦。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">注册<span style="color: black;">机构</span>很简单,只要</span>500<span style="color: black;">万就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>,这对大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>都不难,找个日本合伙人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不难,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>日本的华侨,看到中餐厅盈利能力很强,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>想投资开餐厅的多得很,比较难的是铺面问题,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>日本房东都不待见中国人,一听说开中餐厅,有些房东宁愿把房子空那里,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不愿意租出来,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在日本要找到让自己满意的铺面,是一件比较困难的事情。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有了会社,<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>自己餐厅的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,去入管局申请</span>“<span style="color: black;">工作签证</span><span style="color: black;">”</span><span style="color: black;">的资格和名额,入管局会<span style="color: black;">按照</span>你这个<span style="color: black;">机构</span>投资的餐厅规模和类型,给你<span style="color: black;">准许</span>工作签证的数量,日本的人工超级贵,能多<span style="color: black;">得到</span>一个国内的工作签证,对餐厅老板<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>节约不小的一笔开支,毕竟,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>日本服务行业的工资收入水平,是国内的</span><span style="color: black;">5~6</span><span style="color: black;">倍。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">我身边来日本十<span style="color: black;">数年</span>的厨师多得很,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>习惯了日本的工作,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是习惯了这边的收入,虽然国内<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的大厨,收入<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">容易</span>拿到</span>2<span style="color: black;">万以上,但日本是最普通的杂工都能拿到这个收入,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在日本打工,确实要比国内带来<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的收入,这是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人来了日本都不愿意回国上班的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>,这边竞争<span style="color: black;">无</span>国内<span style="color: black;">那样</span>残酷,日本河边奉行老店和<span style="color: black;">很久</span>,在日本开餐厅,只要你把味道和服务这些<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的工作做好了,口岸又<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么致命缺陷,那基本上依靠守,都能把生意做起来,不像国内,要从各个方面去拼,在日本开餐厅的人到中国去开餐厅,竞争力会很弱,守不到盈利可能就倒闭了;相反,国内的人到日本来开餐厅,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>太急功近利,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">火速</span>倒闭,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">那样</span>多转让的,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,没耐心去守。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不出意外的话,我会继续在日本待下去,除非国内有很好的创业<span style="color: black;">要求</span>,我回去<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有创业当老板的机会,否则我会<span style="color: black;">始终</span>待在日本,日本<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的餐饮,在经营模式上,还<span style="color: black;">处在</span>比较原始的状态,老板很少以股份的方式来绑定员工,我和我身边的<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>在厨房工作的人,其实都<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>能遇到那种有大<span style="color: black;">目的</span>的老板,能投点资,跟着他<span style="color: black;">一块</span>发展。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">看到国内餐饮飞速发展,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在日本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>感受到那种变化,随着来日本的国内品牌越来越多,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>在日本做餐饮生意的人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>受到了影响和冲击,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>有了紧迫感,日本餐饮与成都的餐饮,光是从竞争<span style="color: black;">方向</span>,估计相差</span>5~8<span style="color: black;">年时间,一方面<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>期待国内的餐饮<span style="color: black;">能手</span>,带过来新的餐饮机会,另一方面,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有点莫名其妙的担忧。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>我在日本的餐饮<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>我还是湖南菜馆的厨房负责人,我<span style="color: black;">妻子</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>在这边,我在犹豫<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>把小孩接过来上学,我的工作身份,是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把<span style="color: black;">妻子</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">所有</span>接到身边的,只是,小<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>在日本上学的话,就<span style="color: black;">没法</span>参加国内的高考了,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>很犹豫,不管离开多少年,自己心里始终还是个中国人,总是想着以后要回国。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日本的餐饮这些年<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">一直</span>的变化,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>可能变化还会更大,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span>在等机会,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>能有个合适的项目,能遇到合适的合作伙伴,<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>能创业当个餐饮小老板,这大概是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>厨师这个群体,稳定工作之外,最好的一个出路,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>算是<span style="color: black;">独一</span>的出路吧。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/0crzIYUhrmoa5QEOAqRG0lzegJM0xJO6dHNv3dicXI0uEk5g8d60o8kIzLltOwLHl6AKhLDtWMnZ61WeQrI7e8g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/0crzIYUhrmoa5QEOAqRG0lzegJM0xJO6p7icQqMmYtBianibfflLHtSTNO9TnK5Jia4TL0O3iaJc1UN1SiaMtGtA0rNA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/0crzIYUhrmoa5QEOAqRG0lzegJM0xJO6jTBYiaKg6Ck8fLVIicpP6ZqqF5iaAUywTRLicI19FHqhAKqEeKgWyicib6BQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/0crzIYUhrmoa5QEOAqRG0lzegJM0xJO6Na9I4qlkBa4at3GDHLkxdRVHIOT7OIgOUD9CAGfibhufv9LiagUqJ2LQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/0crzIYUhrmoa5QEOAqRG0lzegJM0xJO67nbGy7SmUo8hrd9f8WxnLgrHaiaGsEy4PXWfiaLh6kZ9TO9FOofjiakRQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【完】</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">关于本公众号</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">ID:luzhulongxia</span></strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本账号<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是刊载我个人的创业日志,内容<span style="color: black;">包括</span>两个方面:<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>将豪虾传<span style="color: black;">根据</span>百年老店的方式去做<span style="color: black;">很久</span>;以及<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>将四川卤煮龙虾推广到全国各地。我<span style="color: black;">已然</span>连续记录了七年,并且会<span style="color: black;">始终</span>记录下去,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>我人生成长的一个印记。正<span style="color: black;">由于</span>是我自己的创业日志,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>内容难免带有<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的个人主观色彩,不求您的认同,欢迎<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">保存</span>你们自己的个人意见!<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>说明:<span style="color: black;">由于</span>日志都是一气呵成,写好就发,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>错别字有点多,这方面我<span style="color: black;">已然</span>病入膏肓,放弃治疗啦!</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>




sinowatcher 发表于 2024-9-10 01:05:51

回顾历史,我们不难发现:无数先辈用鲜血和生命铺就了中华民族复兴的康庄大道。

m5k1umn 发表于 2024-10-2 23:50:57

你说得对,我们一起加油,未来可期。

nqkk58 发表于 2024-10-9 10:21:39

楼主果然英明!不得不赞美你一下!

nykek5i 发表于 2024-10-18 07:31:39

祝福你、祝你幸福、早日实现等。

4zhvml8 发表于 2024-10-30 09:38:20

在遇到你之前,我对人世间是否有真正的圣人是怀疑的。

wrjc1hod 发表于 2024-11-13 10:40:03

楼主听话,多发外链好处多,快到碗里来!外链论坛 http://www.fok120.com/
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