关于摆地摊的一揽子法律问题
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">新疆网讯(全<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>记者赵莉)夏夜霓虹闪烁,漫步城市街头或文创园区,火热的“地摊经济”勾勒出城市烟火。但地摊在哪里都能摆吗?出了问题怎么办?本期“晚报融媒·帮您办”律师团成员艾里西尔·艾萨为您解答关于摆地摊的一揽子法律问题。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">问:家门口人流量大,我想找<span style="color: black;">一起</span>空地摆摊<span style="color: black;">能够</span>吗?怎么摆摊才合规合法?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾里西尔·艾萨:<span style="color: black;">首要</span>地摊不是想摆在哪里就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>摆在哪里,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是<span style="color: black;">营销</span>农副<span style="color: black;">制品</span>、<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活用品,<span style="color: black;">或</span>利用<span style="color: black;">自己</span>技能依法从事无须取得许可的便民劳务活动,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>指定的场所和时间进行,不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>办理手续。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>出售的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>不符合<span style="color: black;">以上</span>规定,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>需先取得个体工商户登记,再<span style="color: black;">按照</span>经营内容取得相应许可,先照后证。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>社区同意在小区<span style="color: black;">周边</span>空地摆摊,那<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>符合城市关于地摊管理的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>规定,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>占用消防通道。最好是前往<span style="color: black;">关联</span>管理<span style="color: black;">分部</span>设置的市集摆摊。在政府指定的场所摆摊,无需缴纳租金和押金;利用<span style="color: black;">关联</span>企业的场地进行摆摊活动,会<span style="color: black;">按照</span>合同约定产生相应的租金和押金。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">问:我在<span style="color: black;">商场</span>街区里设置了无人售卖鲜花摊,因顾客不诚信未付款<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的损失,街区<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>承担管理<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span>之责?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾里西尔·艾萨:“无人售卖店”并非新事物,<span style="color: black;">都数</span>“无人售卖摊位”所售商品价值不高,但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>偷拿商品不付钱的情形,街区不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>承担管理<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span>之责。监督摊位是摊主的一项义务,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>变相将该义务转移到第三方,除非双方之间另有约定。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">问:一人摆摊,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">整家</span>经营吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾里西尔·艾萨:个体工商户,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>个人经营,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>家庭经营。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>个体经营的,原则上由该人经营;<span style="color: black;">针对</span>其他家庭成员经营的,最好办理家庭经营的个体工商户登记,参加经营的家庭成员应当<span style="color: black;">同期</span>备案。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">问:摆地摊时,需雇佣员工,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>完成运输、宣传、经营等工作。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>为员工缴纳五险一金呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾里西尔·艾萨:雇员在7人(<span style="color: black;">包括</span>本数)以下,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>不按《劳动法》的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>缴纳社会保险,<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>的雇佣关系处理<span style="color: black;">就可</span>;雇员在7人以上,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>地摊在法律上<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是一个小型企业。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>《劳动法》第二条及《劳动部关于贯彻执行〈中华人民共和国劳动法〉若干问题的意见》的规定,应<span style="color: black;">签定</span>劳动合同、缴纳社会保险等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">问:摆摊卖小吃,在不知情的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下进购了变质的半成品,顾客吃了拉肚子该由谁来承担责任?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾里西尔·艾萨:<span style="color: black;">营销</span>食品的摊主,出摊之前<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要办理好<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的证件。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,还要严格把控食品的质量和安全问题。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不管是自制还是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>进货<span style="color: black;">途径</span>购买的原料或半成品,只要是经由摊主出售的食品,出了<span style="color: black;">情况</span>都由摊主对顾客进行赔偿。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>原料非自制,摊主赔偿之后<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>进货厂商赔偿损失,在进货时<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">保留</span>进货单据等<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的凭证。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>《食品安全法》<span style="color: black;">第1</span>百四十八条:“消费者因不符合食品安全标准的食品受到损害的,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>向经营者<span style="color: black;">需求</span>赔偿损失,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>向生产者<span style="color: black;">需求</span>赔偿损失。接到消费者赔偿<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的生产经营者,应当实行首负责任制,先行赔付,不得推诿;属于生产者责任的,经营者赔偿后有权向生产者追偿;属于经营者责任的,生产者赔偿后有权向经营者追偿。”<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,生产不符合食品安全的食品或经营明知是不符合食品安全的食品,消费者除了<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>赔偿损失外,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>支付价款10倍或损失3倍的赔偿金,金额不足1000元按1000元计算。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">问:在地摊上买到假货怎么维权?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾里西尔·艾萨:<span style="color: black;">能够</span>拨打12315等市场监管<span style="color: black;">分部</span><span style="color: black;">tel</span>投诉<span style="color: black;">守护</span>自己的权益。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>因假货而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>比较严重的侵权,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>起诉对方请求损害赔偿。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《消费者权益<span style="color: black;">守护</span>法》第五十五条规定:“经营者<span style="color: black;">供给</span>商品<span style="color: black;">或</span>服务有欺诈<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的,应当<span style="color: black;">根据</span>消费者的<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>赔偿其受到的损失,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款<span style="color: black;">或</span>接受服务的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>的三倍;<span style="color: black;">增多</span>赔偿的金额不足五百元的,为五百元。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>经营者明知商品或服务存在缺陷,仍向消费者<span style="color: black;">供给</span>,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>受害人死亡<span style="color: black;">或</span>健康严重损害,受害人有权<span style="color: black;">按照</span>法律规定<span style="color: black;">需求</span>经营者<span style="color: black;">处罚</span>性赔偿。</span></p>
感谢您的精彩评论,为我带来了新的思考角度。
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