帕金森病的临床表现
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1,运动缓慢</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)<span style="color: black;">起始</span>运动困难,速度慢:<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活<span style="color: black;">不可</span>自理,坐下后<span style="color: black;">不可</span>站起,卧床<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">自动</span>翻身,鞋带、扣子<span style="color: black;">不可</span>解开和系上,穿鞋子、袜子或裤子,刮胡子、洗脸、刷牙有困难。反复运动容易疲劳。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)多样性运动缺陷:缺乏表情,眨眼减少,以及“面具脸”为独特特征。在严重的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,很难形成声音,咀嚼和吞咽,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法自然吞咽唾液,并且有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>流口水。行走时上肢的<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>运动减少<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>消失。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)运动转换困难:难以从一种运动状态转换到另一种运动状态,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>运动暂停或重复,如走路时<span style="color: black;">不可</span>敬礼、回答问题时<span style="color: black;">不可</span>系扣子和系鞋带等,并且连续旋转运动经常停止。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>上肢<span style="color: black;">不可</span>做精细动作,书写困难,所写的字弯曲不正,越写越小,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“写字过小症”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240322/0dc33cd6505f429ba413daffd07ab821.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.当<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>放松姿势时,四肢和颈部<span style="color: black;">重点</span>关节的被动运动缓慢。病人抱怨说他的四肢僵硬。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.当肢体完全静止时(运动<span style="color: black;">起始</span>后受到<span style="color: black;">控制</span>),静止性震颤每秒<span style="color: black;">出现</span>4-6次。<span style="color: black;">平常</span>于上肢远端,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>抱怨“越不<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,越抖,但工作或睡觉时不抖。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.姿势平衡<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>全身肌肉受到影响,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能会身体前倾并改变姿势,如站立和缓慢行走,并且<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">即时</span>转身或停止。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">非运动症状非运动症状<span style="color: black;">包含</span>嗅觉<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>、<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span><span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>、便秘和抑郁等症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.嗅觉<span style="color: black;">衰退</span> <span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现为嗅觉辨别、嗅觉识别和嗅觉阈值的<span style="color: black;">反常</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span><span style="color: black;">阻碍</span> <span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span><span style="color: black;">阻碍</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>失眠、<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>片断化、快速动眼期<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>、<span style="color: black;">白日</span>过度嗜睡或<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span><span style="color: black;">爆发</span>、<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.便秘 便秘的定义是在排便通畅的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,每周的排便次数少于 3 次。在帕金森病的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>群里,大约 70% <span style="color: black;">病人</span>以上会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>不同程度的便秘。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.抑郁 表现为持久的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>低落、<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力集中困难、工作和生活兴趣丧失、<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span><span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>、冷漠、悲观、焦虑、<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>,有<span style="color: black;">自s</span>念头。自责、自罪和<span style="color: black;">自s</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>相对少见。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">......</span></p>
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