5元就能代发一条笔记,起底小红书医美利益链
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">小红书上的医美笔记<span style="color: black;">到底</span>有多少是真实的?这家意欲打造<span style="color: black;">制品</span>体验分享社区的平台<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>尽到了审核责任?</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">文 | 《财经》记者 姚佳莹</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">编辑 | 鲁伟</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">前一阵子“网红小冉抽脂感染去世”的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>冲上<span style="color: black;">博客</span>热搜。据<span style="color: black;">关联</span>通报,在这起医疗事故中,医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>存在术前缺乏认识、术中操作<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span>、术后观察处理不<span style="color: black;">即时</span>等过错,与<span style="color: black;">病人</span>死亡存在因果关系,需承担<span style="color: black;">所有</span>责任。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这是众多医美乱象的最新一例。<span style="color: black;">背面</span>值得关注的是,小红书这类“种草”(<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>好物,并且激起购物欲)平台<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的“引流”通道。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">创立于2013年的小红书,是<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人的生活方式平台,用户<span style="color: black;">经过</span>发布笔记,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分享自己的购物体验以及各类生活讯息。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">公开资料<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,<span style="color: black;">截止</span>2019年7月,小红书的用户规模便已突破3亿,月活跃用户突破1亿,此后小红书再无更新此数据。然而,用户<span style="color: black;">增加</span>的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,小红书上的笔记却越来越真假难辨。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《财经》记者<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到,“抽脂”等<span style="color: black;">触及</span>专业医美的内容<span style="color: black;">海量</span>出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>小红书的用户笔记中。尽管在“网红小冉抽脂感染去世”事件后,小红书上关于“抽脂”的笔记已有所减少,但换个关键词搜索“抽大腿”,仍能检索出超过1万篇。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《财经》<span style="color: black;">记者</span>调查<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,小红书上不少医美笔记并非用户的亲身体验——从写作、发布,到点赞、留言,都是批量“生产”,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>这些制造出来的笔记引流至非正规的医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>平台上的虚假医美笔记,小红书向《财经》<span style="color: black;">记者</span><span style="color: black;">回复</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,2021年6月1日,该平台上线“臻美行动”,旨在进一步打击虚假医美内容,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>更真实、有用的医美内容。“臻美行动”上线近两月,已下架违规医美笔记7626篇,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>并封禁<span style="color: black;">反常</span>账号4891个。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平台的打击,并<span style="color: black;">无</span>堵住虚假医美笔记的漏洞。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5元就能代发医美笔记</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“小红书图文代发,8r(8元)一单,量大<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>”“招聘<span style="color: black;">海量</span>小红书素人号”,在豆瓣、百度贴吧,能找到<span style="color: black;">海量</span>类似招募笔记代发、点赞、<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>的帖子。<span style="color: black;">根据</span>招募帖所述,发布美妆、护肤<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的笔记,<span style="color: black;">报酬</span>大多为每单5元-7元,<span style="color: black;">或</span>赠送品牌方<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。而应召的人,多半只是为打发时间,挣点零花钱,例如有的帖子中会写出“孕妇可做”的字样。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">品牌合作代发的招募<span style="color: black;">通常</span>会做<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>说明,而医美笔记代发的招募帖,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>不会写明代发内容,只标示了价格。门槛基本<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一个:小红书账号注册时间超过30天,而<span style="color: black;">针对</span>帐号的粉丝量、<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>发布过笔记并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>,<span style="color: black;">所说</span>“素人号”<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在查看了《财经》记者<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的小红书主页后,招募帖发布者<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>:“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>发的是关于腿型的内容,图文<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>已准备好,你只需要复制图文,<span style="color: black;">根据</span>原有的格式发布。”<span style="color: black;">通常</span>而言,每条笔记的保底价格为4.5元,阅读量超过500的为5.5元,回复评论则每条再获0.5元。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在《财经》记者表达了代发价格偏低后,招募帖发布者<span style="color: black;">回复</span>道:“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>昨天结算了一个12元的。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">得到应允后,对方将《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span>拉入一个100多人的任务发布QQ群,在这个群中,10名管理员<span style="color: black;">每日</span>都会<span style="color: black;">供给</span>多条笔记代发,<span style="color: black;">或</span>点赞、留言的任务。加入者在管理员发布任务后发“1”接单,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>与管理员私信获取发布内容。为了<span style="color: black;">保准</span>笔记看起来更加真实,接单原则是<span style="color: black;">每日</span>只许代发一条笔记,未经<span style="color: black;">准许</span>不得删除。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从笔记发布到参与互动,每一环节均有“严谨”的设计。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>到,与医美<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的笔记<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>为短句,配上<span style="color: black;">白话</span>化的表达,使其更像真实分享。笔记的内容<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是先分享身材<span style="color: black;">懊恼</span>,接着展示在进行某医美项目后的恢复<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。这类笔记<span style="color: black;">常常</span>不会直接说明在何处进行的医美项目,而是会<span style="color: black;">持续</span>暗示所选<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和医院<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>专业性,在提及<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和医院时,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>用图标<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">每次接单时,管理员均会<span style="color: black;">检测</span>《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span>的小红书主页,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>当天并未<span style="color: black;">发帖</span>。“给你资料”,管理员将当天需要发布的图文内容传给《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span>,强调“<span style="color: black;">照片</span>按标示<span style="color: black;">次序</span><span style="color: black;">摆列</span>,编辑好先不发布,截图过来我帮你<span style="color: black;">检测</span>”。《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span>接到的一条代发图文,推介的是“直腿术”,该笔记的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>标签是“腿型<span style="color: black;">纠正</span>”。这篇笔记声<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,直腿术后三个月<span style="color: black;">就可</span>恢复,手术<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>痛感,不会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>直腿术后<span style="color: black;">没法</span>下床的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,膝盖没法弯、迈大步子有拉扯的感觉都是正常的。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/f4oJCsLiagE70zGBlS6t7rUHMgHS2JVbticP0feRkWkZ5k9S24rfuYdyKVeBIQ8spfPa0nNNVd6VRY6J0OZ4mIGA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">▲ 图为《财经》</span><span style="color: black;">记者</span><span style="color: black;">代发的其中一条关于直腿术的笔记</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">笔记发布后,还需完成后期“<span style="color: black;">守护</span>”,除了要删除质疑的留言,还需按管理员的话术回复指定留言。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">笔记发布后,在特<span style="color: black;">按时</span>间段<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会收到3条-5条互动留言,大部分属于特意安排,而安排这些留言,每条成本仅需0.2元。《财经》<span style="color: black;">记者</span>在群内获取留言任务时<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,留言的笔记均为当天群内安排的代发内容,而留言话术<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有规定,一般是询价、<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>赞<span style="color: black;">或</span>询问医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/f4oJCsLiagE70zGBlS6t7rUHMgHS2JVbthfdS03yU6f67t9BKiaHaeGxCO2qtntEaaeSrmex5BjFEknA0SaREdAw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">▲ 图为发布笔记后,管理员指定留言和指定回复</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有人私信咨询,《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span>需按管理员设计的话术回复,每条回复的<span style="color: black;">报答</span>为0.5元。为<span style="color: black;">认识</span>后续的导流环节,《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span>用另一部手机注册的小红书账号向自己的发布账号私信,管理员在约三次回复后让《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span>索要咨询者<span style="color: black;">微X</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>成功,能再得获客收入3元-4元,而管理员则以发布者的身份添加留言者(<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span>)<span style="color: black;">微X</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/f4oJCsLiagE70zGBlS6t7rUHMgHS2JVbtU7fGk7bmKHzU7vPwhWiaVLBon8M042OibyIIic8ea97V1LBCstMPRwgNQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">▲ 左为指定话术回复私信咨询,右为指定话术套取用户<span style="color: black;">微X</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">微X</span>交流时,《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span>表达了想瘦小腿的愿望,对方“诚恳”<span style="color: black;">回复</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>,直言直腿术<span style="color: black;">不可</span>瘦小腿,想瘦小腿得找其它合适的项目,如瘦腿针、小腿吸脂等。经过<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,对方推介了一名“博主”,声<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>在其牵线之下<span style="color: black;">能够</span>找到合适的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>操作直腿术。在《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span>表达了对手术痛感和<span style="color: black;">副作用</span>的担忧后,对方一再强调:“打麻药睡了就好了,没啥感觉”“什么都怕,什么都改变不了,<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>担心”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以上</span>“博主”实为医美<span style="color: black;">中间商</span>,并<span style="color: black;">快速</span>推介了“瘦腿针”和“抽脂”两个医美项目,声<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“<span style="color: black;">常常</span>项目做得越多,效果越好”。据对方介绍,瘦腿针即注射肉毒素,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>能维持3-6个月,此后还需继续注射,三次即能达到永久效果,每针价格大概在2000元-3500元,进口的每针需要将近6000元。抽脂的话,一次即有永久效果,但需进行手术,一台抽脂手术的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>大约在1万多元。这名<span style="color: black;">中间商</span>强调,为维持手术效果,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>剧烈运动。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span>提出的所有担忧和疑问,“找正规的医院和<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>很重要,一切都不是问题”<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>一句万能回答。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span>应允面诊、<span style="color: black;">通知</span>常住地后,这名<span style="color: black;">中间商</span>向《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span>索要手机号,声<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“将手机号录入系统后,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>凭借手机号到对接医院免费面诊”,此后不到三分钟,有三家当地医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>发信息与《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span>联系。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从笔记发布、到数据<span style="color: black;">守护</span>,再到对接医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>一<span style="color: black;">全部</span>链条。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平台尽到审核责任了吗?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据《新京报》<span style="color: black;">报告</span>,一名受社交平台影响,铁了心做“小腿肌肉阻断术”的<span style="color: black;">女子</span>术后永远<span style="color: black;">没法</span>久站,而她所在的维权群里,还有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>手术失败的案例。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这些<span style="color: black;">女子</span>们想不到,社交平台上刮起的一阵阵医美项目风,<span style="color: black;">背面</span>充满了“<span style="color: black;">招数</span>”,一步步将她们诱至非正规医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>查看医院资质和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>执业资格时,某医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>直接将医院介绍<span style="color: black;">做为</span>执业资质展示,<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>四五个头衔。经过《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span><span style="color: black;">查找</span>,其中看似专业的“中国医学会美容协会”<span style="color: black;">基本</span>就不存在,而在中国整形美容协会中,<span style="color: black;">无</span>查到这名<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的会员资格。<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>这家医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的资质<span style="color: black;">亦</span>存在疑点,<span style="color: black;">没法</span>在当地卫生局官网查到其备案信息。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/f4oJCsLiagE70zGBlS6t7rUHMgHS2JVbtaJnUUGzLuEyzicP5vwXbLYnUvDO8yJnPcwQEU0fJSxgWEP9eGSBPmsQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">▲ 图为其中一家医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>的“医院资质”和注射医师“执业资格”</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">医疗美容医师执业资格考试的申报规定,医疗美容主诊<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的执业范围需为外科、皮肤科、口腔及中医。若内科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>想<span style="color: black;">作为</span>美容皮肤科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,需先更改执业范围,再备案,才可从事“瘦腿针”所需的肉毒素或玻尿酸注射。以肉毒素注射为例,其看似简单,但注射哪个点位、<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>点位注射多少量都有专业<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">根据</span>原卫生部发布的《医疗美容项目分级管理目录》,手术难度及<span style="color: black;">危害</span>由低到高分为四级,特定级别的手术项目只能由相对应的<span style="color: black;">公司</span>操作。而<span style="color: black;">以上</span>提及的“直腿术”和“小腿肌肉阻断术”则从未进入《医疗美容项目分级管理目录》。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“直腿术”和“小腿肌肉阻断术”在网络爆火,源自于在各类社交平台兴起的<span style="color: black;">所说</span>“漫画腿”审美。“直腿术”<span style="color: black;">经过</span>抽取脂肪,再将部分脂肪填充到腿部凹陷部位,以达到腿型匀<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>的效果,而“小腿肌肉阻断术”则是隔断小腿神经,使肌肉失去活动功能而自然萎缩,从而达到“瘦小腿”的目的,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>被割断的神经<span style="color: black;">没法</span>逆转,术后可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>久站等<span style="color: black;">副作用</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2021年7月30日,国家卫健委办公厅发布<span style="color: black;">通告</span>,禁止开展小腿神经离断瘦腿手术。该<span style="color: black;">通告</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>,国家卫健委<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>中华医学会就该医美手术项目进行了专家论证。论证结果<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,该手术缺乏科学依据和循证医学证据,直接<span style="color: black;">引起</span>神经不可逆<span style="color: black;">损害</span>和下肢运动功能<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>,存在严重安全性问题,有悖于医学伦理原则。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">小红书里早已搜索不到小腿神经阻断术的推介内容,但《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>搜索关键词“直腿”,仍找到<span style="color: black;">关联</span>笔记超过18万篇,其中相当一大部分<span style="color: black;">触及</span>“直腿术”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">浏览这些笔记<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,同一个账号,前后不一的文风、错别字频出,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>与上条笔记照片不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的人脸。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为么</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的医美笔记,却在小红书平台上广为传播?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在小红书的用户协议中,第六部分<span style="color: black;">包括</span>了免责声明。其中第2条<span style="color: black;">说到</span>,小红书对网站服务的<span style="color: black;">即时</span>性、安全性、准确性、真实性和完整性不作担保;第4条则声明,小红书<span style="color: black;">做为</span>信息存储空间和网络交易平台的<span style="color: black;">供给</span>者,经由平台传送的任何内容,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>文字、音乐、图像等,小红书<span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>其真实性、完整性和品质,都由内容<span style="color: black;">供给</span>者承担责任。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span>近期在代发近十条笔记的过程中<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,代发的笔记发布后,即刻便能在平台上搜到。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有知情人士向《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,出于用户体验<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>小红书平台上的笔记发布审核,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>手段是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>“关键词”检测和内部构建的多种模型进行文本分析,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>有<span style="color: black;">危害</span>的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>关键词会被限流<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>发布;<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,对导流的内容会进行限流。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">然而,一旦“抽脂”变成“抽大腿”“抽月旨”,关键字检测的手段便<span style="color: black;">显出</span>捉襟见肘。内容治理非朝夕可就。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">北京大学法学院教授薛军向《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>而言,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>平台上<span style="color: black;">触及</span>虚假宣传<span style="color: black;">或</span>误导的内容,平台需承担审查义务。一种是基于技术手段的识别,在笔记发布前<span style="color: black;">办事</span>前审核。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一种则是依靠用户举报,将问题笔记下架。“医美等虚假笔记<span style="color: black;">触及</span>专业医疗手段,应加强<span style="color: black;">平常</span>巡查,进行人工抽样,强化对发布账号的追责,对有不良记录的账号进行约束<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>清理。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">创立</span>鼓励用户举报的机制,对有效举报予以<span style="color: black;">必定</span>奖励。”薛军<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">小红书方面向《财经》记者<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,7月27日,小红书再度升级了虚假医美笔记的治理<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:一是,“臻美行动”升级,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>AI技术巡查、人工核查以及消费者举报等全<span style="color: black;">途径</span>方式加大对虚假医美内容的治理;二是,邀请有资质的医美权威专家和专业<span style="color: black;">公司</span>入驻小红书,科普医美知识、传播理性医美观点,并探索健全医美生态的内容规范。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“变味”的社区氛围</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">小红书创办于2013年,一<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>是为圆用户的“海淘梦”。凭借当时在业内鲜见的海外购物指南一炮而红,然而<span style="color: black;">因为</span>起初的PDF式静态分享难以实时互动,2013年底,小红书升级为UGC式的内容分享社区,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是分享<span style="color: black;">制品</span>体验和好物测评。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“小红书上<span style="color: black;">近期</span>刮的风很大”,已<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>某个<span style="color: black;">制品</span>常用的话术,小红书<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>名副其实的“种草机”。2014年,小红书发力电<span style="color: black;">商场</span>务,推出跨境电商平台福利社。从社区“种草”,再到小红书商城购买,形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span><span style="color: black;">商场</span>闭环,加上小红书社区的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>搜索数据能直接服务电商,小红书似乎破解了<span style="color: black;">将来</span>流量见顶之后的变现<span style="color: black;">困难</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然而,电商离不开<span style="color: black;">有效</span>的物流、完备的售后,尽管小红书打出“产地直销”“正品<span style="color: black;">保证</span>”的口号,然而客服回复慢等售后问题、物流的低效、质量存疑等<span style="color: black;">始终</span>为人诟病,<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人更为习惯的是,在小红书完成购物攻略,再到其他电商平台下单。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2021年8月初,小红书开始关闭带货笔记中的外链权限,直播带货的外链功能保持不变。尽管这似乎是打击“软广”笔记的手段之一,但结合其同步推行的“号店一体”战略(简言之为入驻小红书的达人、品牌开店),不难看出,小红书旨在促成从社区到电商板块的交易。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">小红书没放弃电商梦,但前路并不清晰。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在创办初期,真实分享的社区氛围确实为其沉淀了大批用户,国货美妆品牌“完美日记”便是借此在小红书上打出知名度,然而此后再无“完美日记”类的神话,越来越多的品牌<span style="color: black;">起始</span>进入小红书,但越来越多的笔记实质只是<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为了与<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>主索要更高价格,<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>衍生出小红书KOL的黑灰产业链,涵盖内容设计到数据<span style="color: black;">守护</span>,此后平台上的两类现象几乎相伴相生:人人皆有玛莎拉蒂、以及“30元买入SK2空瓶”写出的假测评。再加上<span style="color: black;">海量</span>医美<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>催生的“容貌焦虑”,真实分享的社区变了味儿。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2020年11月,小红书正式<span style="color: black;">起步</span>对“炫富”“低俗软色情”等不良信息内容的专项打击,覆盖全站所有笔记。数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,专项<span style="color: black;">起步</span>10天内,小红书关闭<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">专题</span>12个,下架违规笔记1054篇,处罚<span style="color: black;">关联</span>账号207个。此外,2020年9月,小红书再<span style="color: black;">起步</span>“啄木鸟”计划,专项打击虚假推广<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但就《财经》<span style="color: black;">记</span><span style="color: black;">者</span>对医美笔记的调查来看,一次又一次的打击和整治,小红书并<span style="color: black;">无</span>根治虚假推广的痼疾。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(实习生巩小凡对本文<span style="color: black;">也</span>有贡献)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></a></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">责编 | 刘思言 siyanliu<span style="color: black;">@caijing.com.cn本文为《财经》杂志原创<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,未经授权不得转载或<span style="color: black;">创立</span>镜像。如需转载,请添加<span style="color: black;">微X</span>:caijing19980418</span>
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