致敬生命,癌症并不可怕:关于《癌症真相》,你晓得多少
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症,一个足以让人“闻风丧胆”的词汇,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>害怕它,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>忌讳谈起它,但假装“视而不见”<span style="color: black;">没</span>济于事。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>对它<span style="color: black;">认识</span>得<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>,或许真的能离它更远<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《癌症真相.<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>在读》是一本关于癌症的深度科普书,本书作者李治中是美国杜克大学的癌症生物学博士,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是抗癌<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">开发</span>一线<span style="color: black;">专家</span>,他以通俗流畅又略带俏皮的语言多<span style="color: black;">方向</span><span style="color: black;">诠释</span>癌症真相、解惑关于癌症的传言、解说<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>中的癌症故事。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-4ebe6ac9bbab81dafb013b4b53821780_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">无</span>虚言,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>实证,不是“养生秘籍”,不是“心灵鸡汤”,不是“癌症生物学”,让普通<span style="color: black;">公众</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>能<span style="color: black;">容易</span>读懂。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从科学原理到个人体验,从历史经验到癌症前沿,介绍预防和治疗恶性肿瘤的知识,引导读者理性面对众病之王,看懂癌症,愉快生活。 癌症冷酷,但真诚而<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>的科普书却是温暖人心的!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生命很宝贵,值得好好活下去!</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-0f7cc2e4a0b1b1dd3100d879caffe013_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">01、癌症是什么?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">说到</span>癌症,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人联想到的总是“不治之症”,但其实治愈率在 90%以上的癌症<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是存在的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">到底</span>是什么?“肿瘤”听起来只是两个字,但它却是千百种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的统<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症=恶性肿瘤+血癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤=良性肿瘤+恶性肿瘤</p>良性肿瘤=不存在<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">恶性肿瘤和血液癌症都属于癌症。随着年龄的增长,<span style="color: black;">身体</span>细胞分裂的次数<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>,致癌基因<span style="color: black;">出现</span>突变的概率大大<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,而免疫系统清除癌细胞的能力<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会变弱,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>癌症的发病率会随着年龄呈指数<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">早在2013年,中国<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次<span style="color: black;">发布</span>《肿瘤年报》的数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>:</p>“<span style="color: black;">没</span>论男女,癌症发病率从40岁以后呈指数级增长。从患病年龄上看,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>熟悉的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>癌症,像肝癌、肺癌、胃癌、直肠癌,都属于老年病。虽然小孩<span style="color: black;">亦</span>得癌症,更可能是得白血病,但几乎<span style="color: black;">无</span>小孩得原发肺癌和直肠癌。”<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,良性肿瘤与恶性肿瘤的比例是9:1,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,临床上<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>肿瘤都是良性的,是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈的。</p>
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<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">02、<span style="color: black;">为何</span>会得癌症?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>最新一项大规模<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>中,室外空气污染并不是致癌的首因。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吸烟、喝酒、缺乏<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>和缺乏<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>远远比它更严重。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">和室外空气污染差不多的是<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>摄入高盐<span style="color: black;">食品</span>、室内空气污染(<span style="color: black;">例如</span>炒菜时的油烟)和缺乏蔬菜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">卫生部<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的《肿瘤年报》<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论男女,一到四十岁之后,癌症发病率就会呈指数增长,你65岁时患癌的概率,将会是25岁时的50倍。换句话说,只要你活得足够久,那你得癌症的概率就会足够大。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>癌症,例如肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、直肠癌等,都是典型的老年病,<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人几乎不会患上这些癌症。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,生活质量越高,人均寿命越长的国家,癌症发病率反而会越大,这是<span style="color: black;">没</span>法改变的。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-2150bbecba185fd3777671bb5b2587bb_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">为何</span>老年人比<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人<span style="color: black;">更易</span>患癌症呢?这就要从<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症的<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>,基因突变说起了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>,都有两万多个基因,其中和癌症有直接关系的有一百多个,在这些致癌基因中,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有一个或几个<span style="color: black;">出现</span>突变,那癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的概率就会大大<span style="color: black;">加强</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>科学地说,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>基因突变。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-ff2e3f8b077d6ab87f19583e40f4dbf7_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">03、<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预防癌症?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症并不是夺走生命最多的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,但它却是最让人感到恐惧的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。“一人患病,<span style="color: black;">整家</span>返贫”<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是一句玩笑话,而是血淋淋的残酷现实。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上医治未病,早筛查早治疗才是抗癌王道。为了自己健康,家人幸福,请做好<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在《癌症真相》中,李治中院士<span style="color: black;">说到</span>有效的防癌体检两大类型:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)针对<span style="color: black;">公众</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一是乳腺癌:女性,40岁<span style="color: black;">起始</span>做,每年 x线筛查;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二是宫颈癌:女性,20岁以后<span style="color: black;">起始</span>做,3-5年做一次宫颈刮片<span style="color: black;">或</span>HPV筛查;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三是结/直肠癌:男性和女性,50岁以后都要做,每年一次粪潜血<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,每10年做一次结肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-06b3f9ba60381dc0912865c46389bfc4_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)仅针对高危人群:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝癌:有酗酒史、乙肝或丙肝病毒携带者应该在35岁以后,每半年进行一次甲胎蛋白(AFP)和腹部超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胃癌:有胃溃疡、幽门螺旋杆菌感染或家族胃癌史的,应该在40岁以后进行<span style="color: black;">定时</span>胃镜或其他检查;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌:吸烟者<span style="color: black;">或</span>戒烟不超过15年者,应该在55岁以后,每年进行低剂量螺旋CT 扫描。</p>
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<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">04、免疫力是抵抗一切<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的良药</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生活是泥沙俱下,人生如逆水行舟,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了什么,一切都会好的!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>防癌,心情好才是真的好,免疫系统好才是真的好!好好吃碗白米饭对免疫系统的<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>比任何神奇的抗氧化保健品都更大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就像书中<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的故事,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>温暖,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>治愈:小<span style="color: black;">女子</span>问她的爸爸,当他<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己得了4级晚期癌症后打算做些什么?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">她爸爸的回答<span style="color: black;">安然</span>而坚定:“我打算和往常<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,在今晚你睡觉前给你读一个故事,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>明天早上和往常<span style="color: black;">同样</span>醒来!<span style="color: black;">没</span>论<span style="color: black;">出现</span>什么,生活依然要继续,并且要充满乐趣。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是啊,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论<span style="color: black;">出现</span>什么,生活都要继续。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">活着<span style="color: black;">便是</span>为了活着本身,不辜负每一天,共勉!</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-585e23727685c20a5c497366bbc14999_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">--end--</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">斜阳叶:我有一支笔,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>慰风尘!愿与你<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,在文字中潋滟岁月波光,在阅读中浸润心灵成长,感谢爱阅读的你<span style="color: black;">这里</span>路过!</p>
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