防癌不可只盯着「初期症状」！不做这件事，癌症发掘就已到晚期
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/Pvr3FasqXd4iaRmialm9gicQMU4ibAIdIGLRd255Vtj0OZriarvx4ZKVibO9vLQMDInwTK3hj9QXngSo57Gj7hUMSuxA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但凡关注健康，有一类<span style="color: black;">文案</span>你肯定看到过——这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>在<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>和网上到处都有的「癌症若干大征兆」：</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/Pvr3FasqXd4iaRmialm9gicQMU4ibAIdIGLRLvFroJjI2aBC11nBib7Qcge3UtqiayJPWDgHvwAriapUQSibXurj1szTyA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Pvr3FasqXd6KtLUnVOtE6IWuHIyot4ooRa00pHwCcoztXGtq6gnNswUgW1FMSicGyc868iaLk4X5zF8sKObvVk5Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/Pvr3FasqXd4iaRmialm9gicQMU4ibAIdIGLRaRIMSEVygwLjlc3nhAwFuQAtdB33607cLg6TkjicC3j8Dy0ZNE2qErA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">不仅</span>总能看见，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人还会主动上网查，经常挨条<span style="color: black;">科研</span>，往自己身上对一对，<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>自己有<span style="color: black;">无</span>这些「癌症征兆」。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有防癌<span style="color: black;">认识</span>，值得点赞。但你有<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>过，这些「癌症征兆」是真的吗？普通人看了这些「征兆」，就能够早期识别肿瘤吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">能，又<span style="color: black;">不可</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>有点反常识，跟紧了：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">这些症状大<span style="color: black;">大都是</span><span style="color: black;">可靠</span>的，但千万不要尽信这些「癌症征兆」。</strong><span style="color: black;">为何</span>？听<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>讲几句大实话。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">「癌症征兆」确实会<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">显现</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">但太容易被当成小病<span style="color: black;">没</span>视掉</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤会带来不同的症状表现。美国癌症协会提出过「CAUTION」标准，用 Caution （<span style="color: black;">重视</span>）这个词的七个首字母<span style="color: black;">表率</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的症状表现，经常被<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>当作「癌症征兆」进行传播：</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Pvr3FasqXd4iaRmialm9gicQMU4ibAIdIGLRibEaLFdxVia2JSh0dysgAUZWpUUicMOzR2SW75R4WApbhr1epULicicDMgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Change in bowel or bladder habits</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">排便或排尿习惯的改变</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Pvr3FasqXd4iaRmialm9gicQMU4ibAIdIGLRUckxz25p363XwLOC717U2SH2M01RiaTxuYhw3FUFjh4ibY5NaShicIQKw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">A sore that does not heal</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>法愈合的创口和炎症</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Pvr3FasqXd4iaRmialm9gicQMU4ibAIdIGLRuOaBQUic3FhST3rsicepwTHw8yW0H7Tnx1x8ophDJubWyPYia35FerjibQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Unusual bleeding or discharge</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不正常的流血或流脓</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Pvr3FasqXd4iaRmialm9gicQMU4ibAIdIGLRA55ia3rXjODuGhiayfI40pqPNm2p8FwP3HD6cRW0JXR8ZsXtELe1jZnA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Thickening or lump in the breast, testicles, or elsewhere</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">乳房、睾丸或其他<span style="color: black;">地区</span>变厚，或<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肿块</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Pvr3FasqXd4iaRmialm9gicQMU4ibAIdIGLRm7rf4WJZ88yK8JVVbUnaCuQvANm2uHtyuXmqpGS6jjsFj44Z15ytNA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Indigestion or difficulty swalowing</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">消化不良或吞咽困难</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Pvr3FasqXd4iaRmialm9gicQMU4ibAIdIGLRIJNTEBKX3USXeH1tdEL3neFLAx6NkHuI0MQ5okcicNVNfYBP97icpakg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Obvious change in the size, color, shape, or thickness of a wart, mole, or mouth sore</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">疣、痣或口腔溃疡的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>、颜色、形状或厚度有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>改变</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Pvr3FasqXd4iaRmialm9gicQMU4ibAIdIGLRe4AwkaJx6IrCic61wlNrTMlz9kTMiag0pCnYTQz8Xrib9PUFQ0talQgEQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Nagging cough or hoarseness</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一直</span>咳嗽或嗓音嘶哑</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些要点大致涵盖了东西方<span style="color: black;">各样</span>高发肿瘤的症状。除此之外，<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>未明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>体重下降、反复感染、食欲<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>、<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>经常低烧，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">各样</span>肿瘤经常<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的症状表现。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">但要是尽信这些「癌症征兆」，你就输了。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>，这些症状大多并不是肿瘤独有的表现。</strong><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>症状看上去像普通的小病，<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人很容易将其跟其他<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>混淆，<span style="color: black;">或</span>直接<span style="color: black;">没</span>视掉；<span style="color: black;">少许</span>内心<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>的人，又容易对号入座，反而把小病当成「癌症征兆」，惶惶不可终日。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">其次，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是最<span style="color: black;">重要</span>的：</strong><strong style="color: blue;">这些<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的「癌症征兆」可不是什么<span style="color: black;">初期</span>征兆。<span style="color: black;">显现</span>这些「征兆」，<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着肿瘤<span style="color: black;">已然</span>发展壮大，到了中期<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>晚期。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">「癌症征兆」<span style="color: black;">常常</span>到中晚期才<span style="color: black;">显现</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">没<span style="color: black;">显现</span>这些征兆<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能得癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤并非一日之功，从最初的癌前病变，到最后的终末期，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>要经过十到二十年时间，<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">累积</span>突变、产生癌细胞、扩大肿瘤组织。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>恶性肿瘤在<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>任何症状，<span style="color: black;">都数</span>癌前病变<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>几乎<span style="color: black;">无</span>感觉，直到肿瘤压迫正常组织、影响身体功能，才会表现出症状。一旦<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>发觉，就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>到了中晚期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下面这些<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症，在真·<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的「<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状」分别是：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">乳腺癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，可能摸不到任何有型的肿块，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>靠专业<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">宫颈癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>任何症状，或仅有少量<span style="color: black;">反常</span>阴道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、白带<span style="color: black;">反常</span>、<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>周期改变等，<span style="color: black;">一样</span>要靠筛查<span style="color: black;">发掘</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肺癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>症状，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的首发症状是咳嗽，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难、胸痛等。但<span style="color: black;">显现</span>这些症状时，肿瘤<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>大到压迫气道和侵犯胸膜了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">胃癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">八成以上的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>症状，有症状的<span style="color: black;">亦</span>仅有胃胀、消化不良等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">食道癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状多仅有吞咽困难，以及胸骨后不适、食管内异物感等，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>程度轻微，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>自己<span style="color: black;">认识</span>不到，经<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>提醒才发觉。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">结直肠癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">六成<span style="color: black;">上下</span><span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>腹部肿块、消化道<span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的黑便时，大多已到晚期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">胰腺癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大多完全<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状，到中晚期才会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>上腹痛、食欲不振等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肝癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">经常跟肝硬化混淆，且<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>任何<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">总结一下：（很大部分）<span style="color: black;">没</span>感，<span style="color: black;">没</span>感，<span style="color: black;">没</span>感，<span style="color: black;">没</span>感，<span style="color: black;">没</span>感，<span style="color: black;">没</span>感，<span style="color: black;">没</span>感，<span style="color: black;">没</span>感。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">为何</span>一<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>晚期？<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>和中期很可能<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>主观感知的症状，即使有症状<span style="color: black;">亦</span>和<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>良性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>混淆，<span style="color: black;">很难</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>人们<span style="color: black;">重视</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>的「癌症征兆」算不上征兆，<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的「<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状」不<span style="color: black;">初期</span>，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>时，肿瘤<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>比较严重了。等<span style="color: black;">显现</span>「癌症征兆」才去看病，可能会贻误病情。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">更令人担忧的，是<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>体检、不做早筛，觉得自己平时「身体挺好」，遇到小病「扛一扛就过去了」的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>。</strong><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>肿瘤直到中晚期，才会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>这些类似小病的症状。此时<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>再扛，后果不堪设想。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>人群<span style="color: black;">来讲</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">早筛早诊最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">「看征兆」<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>不大，副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>却不小。一方面，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>有了肿瘤却<span style="color: black;">无</span>「征兆」，白白贻误病情；另一方面，没病却总是依靠一点点线索自我诊断，<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>自己得了绝症的疑病症群体<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不少。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>，不管是国内还是国外，近些年来，<span style="color: black;">各样</span>肿瘤预防指南在识别方面，都在淡化「看征兆」，而<span style="color: black;">持续</span>强调用科学<span style="color: black;">办法</span>进行早筛。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有了相对有效的筛查手段，高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>人群积极进行早筛，能够有效降低死亡率。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以胃癌为例，日本和韩国<span style="color: black;">因为</span>早筛非常普及，胃早癌检出率高达 50% ，而中国不到 10% ；日韩胃癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率超过 60% ，而中国<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>约 35% 。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤早筛从 20 岁<span style="color: black;">起始</span>就应该提上日程，但年龄越大，总的患癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>越高，筛查<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就越<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人应该带着四五十岁的父辈，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>做做这些<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么年龄、什么<span style="color: black;">危害</span>、怎么早筛？<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>早就为你准备好了一套完全指南：</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/Pvr3FasqXd4iaRmialm9gicQMU4ibAIdIGLRF73kQwGon0EVg7g0sSqAl7QriajXPUgoTk20hrMMeicwT65sRqEqLIeA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">*注：不同肿瘤的分期标准不完全相同，本文中的「早中晚期」仅供参考，<span style="color: black;">详细</span>请咨询医师。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/Pvr3FasqXd4iaRmialm9gicQMU4ibAIdIGLRmgShRp5XZOahOp6L6IIWrh64dicRQeibUicROibibw5JgClPsVZ39icLMjaw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Pvr3FasqXd4iaRmialm9gicQMU4ibAIdIGLRPCQWtLADZCtJibCZahAavUf38zr8AHnLCib6pHwOicf634IwfTnAMQ4tw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">封面图<span style="color: black;">源自</span></strong> 站酷海洛</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_svg/uI5pczeERTYfOelmRgibfEAfFeZmeZ084vqX0e257PQVtg1RK6tYZa5r3DTmLNMcTiayLxa9K8cG3WoD2Hu7nPOFU1jDyBSJtP/640?wx_fmt=svg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">参考文献</span></strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_svg/uI5pczeERTYfOelmRgibfEAfFeZmeZ084vqX0e257PQVtg1RK6tYZa5r3DTmLNMcTiayLxa9K8cG3WoD2Hu7nPOFU1jDyBSJtP/640?wx_fmt=svg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"></span><span style="color: black;">汤钊猷. 现代肿瘤学. 上海医科大学出版社, 1993.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">陈孝平等. 外科学（第9版）. 人民卫生出版社, 2018</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Bleyer A . CAUTION! Consider Cancer: Common Symptoms and Signs for Early Detection of Cancer in Young Adults. Seminars in Oncology, 2009, 36(3):207-212.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Smith, Robert A., et al. "American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer." CA: a cancer journal for clinicians 52.1 (2002): 8-22.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Allemani, Claudia, et al. "Global surveillance of trends in cancer survival 2000–14 (CONCORD-3): analysis of individual records for 37 513 025 patients diagnosed with one of 18 cancers from 322 population-based registries in 71 countries." The Lancet 391.10125 (2018): 1023-1075.</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Pvr3FasqXd4iaRmialm9gicQMU4ibAIdIGLRCubWNibibmfV9uOaHibezXO7Yc61oN2bVoT7yZadbmUsR6Tpa6L8DWjEg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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