论坛 › 上海 › 北京三甲医院肿瘤专家教你一文全面认识“黑色素瘤”→→→

4zhvml8 发表于 2024-5-19 21:26:59

北京三甲医院肿瘤专家教你一文全面认识“黑色素瘤”→→→

<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/REycj4e5bynEXpjhIMEEIMTUD3AsgjXnMbibJ9QrgN7eRliaCs9Ej2KsfGxN6rJff19ic68RicWC0FRLkxQhpHFd4A/640?tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>黑色素瘤与普通黑痣长得很像</span><span style="color: black;">病人常常被误诊</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>TA<span style="color: black;">才可</span>早诊断、早行动</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一块</span>来<span style="color: black;">认识</span>一下吧！</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">什么是恶性黑色素瘤</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">恶性黑色素瘤(Malignant Melanoma, MM)，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“黑色素瘤”，其发病率呈逐年<span style="color: black;">上升</span>的趋势。黑色素瘤多源自于已有的小色斑，<span style="color: black;">或</span>是皮肤溃疡炎症等病变。<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>皮肤上会有存在已久的病变，<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内<span style="color: black;">快速</span>增大、溃烂和<span style="color: black;">流血</span>；<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>平常的“痣”<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">成长</span>了。当<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>看到<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的“痣”时，就<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>，谨防癌变。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“与其他恶性肿瘤相比，黑色素瘤发病率并不高，中国等亚洲国家与欧美国家相比相对较低，但近年来发病率增长较快。黑色素瘤是一种恶性程度相当高的恶性肿瘤，虽然发病率不算高，却是一种可能致命的皮肤癌。<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">黑色素瘤<span style="color: black;">初期</span>治愈率较高，晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率仅5%—10%</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">。</strong>”</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7QRTvkK2qC4JXCgfNo7QGT5GSdTQ4IbsJ5vsXwNPL7b0HCqiaaetIYu7zrRqATbRyHqnBZCM5ED9fa2F1hG2bVQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">恶性黑色素瘤高发人群</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/YvPiaNrYFiaJl260ZSFUJz4aQZTf7pkKhwkFtibjtDWpokw8OtxWcoLIQ3J6Gv5xTkXNN0rTaJkZsRl9U79ibcT12g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">恶性黑色素瘤好发于30岁以上的成年人和老年人，儿童很少见。起源于黑素细胞的恶性黑色素瘤多见于老年人，生长缓慢，恶性程度较低；起源于痣细胞者多见于<span style="color: black;">青春</span>人，生长<span style="color: black;">快速</span>，恶性程度较高，容易<span style="color: black;">初期</span>转移。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7QRTvkK2qC4JXCgfNo7QGT5GSdTQ4IbsJ5vsXwNPL7b0HCqiaaetIYu7zrRqATbRyHqnBZCM5ED9fa2F1hG2bVQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">恶性黑色素瘤好发于<span style="color: black;">那些</span>部位</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我国黑色素瘤的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>部位<span style="color: black;">首要</span>为肢端型，占41.8%，即足底、足趾、手指末端及手指甲、足趾甲或甲下等部位；其次为黏膜型，占22.6%，即直肠、肛门、外阴、眼、口及鼻咽等部位。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，平时<span style="color: black;">重视</span>观察自己身体各部位<span style="color: black;">可否</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>新长的“黑痣”或原有的“黑痣”<span style="color: black;">可否</span><span style="color: black;">快速</span>增长是<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>必要的。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7QRTvkK2qC4JXCgfNo7QGT5GSdTQ4IbsJ5vsXwNPL7b0HCqiaaetIYu7zrRqATbRyHqnBZCM5ED9fa2F1hG2bVQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>区分黑痣与恶性黑色素瘤</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>遵循ABCDE原则：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/YvPiaNrYFiaJlYTAmckhtzufu2ib3SK9atISS8CEoTBQ8t7m7nb1NicFP8owOHX02ibBsKVBTibjfCaxjwgPmvpoqNXA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">A（Asymmetry），非对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>性</strong>：黑色素瘤多为不规则，两边不对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">B（Border），边缘不规则</strong>
      </span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">：黑色素瘤多参差不齐，凹凸不平，边缘不规则与<span style="color: black;">周边</span>分界不清。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">C（Color），颜色改变</strong>：黑色素瘤在普通痣的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上掺杂多种颜色，短期内<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>加深、变黑、变蓝或褪色。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">D（Diameter），增大</strong>：直径常超过5毫米。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">E（Evolution、elevation/enlargement），演变、隆起或增大</strong>：可短期内<span style="color: black;">快速</span>增大，<span style="color: black;">周边</span>皮肤<span style="color: black;">显现</span>炎症反应，如<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、溃疡、瘙痒、难愈合、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>或结痂等表现。<span style="color: black;">周边</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>许多新的小痣，专业术语<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为“卫星灶”，还可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>区域淋巴结肿大，这是黑色素瘤的一个<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>表现。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7QRTvkK2qC4JXCgfNo7QGT5GSdTQ4IbsJ5vsXwNPL7b0HCqiaaetIYu7zrRqATbRyHqnBZCM5ED9fa2F1hG2bVQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">请戳一戳</strong></span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/DXgvva4DAV4ib3ZBxIHl9CykbgjHw44FeoBc4MPB8du41iar37uPIUKibB2cSZqewCehgRhLV4icI4xTYnHSEVEYtQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">专家介绍</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/iamiaibxVicaiaYqic2fxtsDl5owicKVNrr9TD4vRfKmwvOOib3teW6nX6ZaqvN4Ds48IEjLficHIsCUSrPPfvhia0Wcxn3Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">关天宇&nbsp; 副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中医内科学博士、中西医结合医学博士后</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">◎中国中医科学院广安门医院南区肿瘤科专家</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">◎主持及参与<span style="color: black;">科研</span>国家及北京市科委课题多项</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">◎曾获中华中医药学会科学技术奖一项</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">毕业于北京中医药大学，</span><span style="color: black;">从事中医临床医疗、<span style="color: black;">研究</span>和<span style="color: black;">教育</span>工作十余年。曾参与科技部国家十一五科技支撑计划“非小细胞肺癌中医综合治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>”，主持及参与<span style="color: black;">科研</span>国家中医药管理局及北京市科委课题多项，在《中国中医<span style="color: black;">基本</span>医学杂志》、《中华中医药学刊》、《辽宁中医药大学学报》等核心期刊<span style="color: black;">发布</span>学术论文9篇，获中华中医药学会科学技术奖一项。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/iamiaibxVicaiaYruLX7dXnxGIVbOHPH7bnFgvOIsyuQDVXiahmUhoicqqaxoFAa4DfjEs81WX7uJX5Ip0ibjIfwlUhfLw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">善于</span><span style="color: black;">行业</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">善于</span>采用中医及中西医结合治疗肺癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、食管癌、妇科肿瘤等<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>、各类结节、癌前病变、放化疗副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>和肿瘤<span style="color: black;">恢复</span><span style="color: black;">护理</span>等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">熟悉</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>中医内科<span style="color: black;">平常</span>病、多发病、老年病、慢性病和疑难病的诊治，尤其在治疗脾胃病、急慢性胃炎、胃痛反酸、呕吐腹胀、腹痛、纳差、消化不良、咳嗽、胸闷、气短、胸痛、<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、梗阻、消瘦、胸腹水、便秘、失眠、抑郁、焦虑、肺心病、高血压、高血脂、糖尿病、癌痛等病症，以及亚健康<span style="color: black;">调理</span>和健康管理方面<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span><span style="color: black;">优良</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">专家出诊信息</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">出诊地点：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">北京西鹤年堂中医医院</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">门诊时间：&nbsp;</span></strong><span style="color: black;">周三下午（</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">需提前预约</span></strong><span style="color: black;">）</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">预约咨询：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">010-67648799</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">医院<span style="color: black;">位置</span>：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">北京市丰台区嘉园路大台子9号</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">轻轨</span>路线：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">轻轨</span>4号线公益西桥站下A口出，向北行至路口向西500米路西<span style="color: black;">（嘉园路与赵村店路口西南角）</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">公交路线：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">66\48\144\72\377\646\368外\等公交路线至城南嘉园北，向北200米路西</span>&nbsp;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">温馨提示：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">专科医院、</span><span style="color: black;">持卡<span style="color: black;">看病</span>，<span style="color: black;">没</span>需<span style="color: black;">选定</span>，直接就诊。西鹤年堂已开通门诊慢特病跨省直接结算、肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>来院申请门诊特病<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span><span style="color: black;">薪水</span>、京津冀<span style="color: black;">看病</span>结算“一卡通行”。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">网络预约</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">请打开<span style="color: black;">微X</span>，关注“<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">北京西鹤年堂中医医院</span></strong>”<span style="color: black;">微X</span>服务号，点击“<strong style="color: blue;">预约挂号</strong>”

流星的美 发表于 2024-8-24 23:46:39

你字句如珍珠，我珍藏这份情。

查看完整版本: 北京三甲医院肿瘤专家教你一文全面认识“黑色素瘤”→→→