论坛 › 浙江 › 网站建设教程：从新手到能手

m5k1umn 发表于 2024-7-27 19:32:26

网站建设教程：从新手到能手

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Qomla 联合设计和<span style="color: black;">研发</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>为<span style="color: black;">大众</span>准备了这篇 5000多字的稿件，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是要您一日<span style="color: black;">创立</span>个<span style="color: black;">高挑</span>上的网站，而是心里有货，拒绝被坑～</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">记得<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>，时常<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>哦～</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">现代化网站应用<span style="color: black;">行业</span>非常广泛，从个人形象网站展示、企业<span style="color: black;">商场</span>网站运作、到政府公益等服务网站，各行各业都需要互联网化开展业务。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>做好网站建设呢？无论你是网站建设新手、网络<span style="color: black;">兴趣</span>者、网页设计师、还是<span style="color: black;">研发</span>工程师、网站策划者、企业管理人员，都能从本文中受益。</span></span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">网站建设基本流程</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>专业的网站建设<span style="color: black;">过程</span>，以 Qomla 网站制作工作流为例。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/00761a0a167640b29faa9440e7d412b3~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1722656587&amp;x-signature=ar5vqEqtdumfSJhMzvCZdbBNazc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说，要做好一个网站，从<span style="color: black;">需要</span>分析、网站规划、网站设计到前后端<span style="color: black;">研发</span>，再到后期优化用户体验等一系列专业化制作<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>你不必一下子<span style="color: black;">作为</span>网站建设专家，跟随 Qomla <span style="color: black;">数年</span>的丰富的网站设计<span style="color: black;">研发</span>经验，教你网站建设从入门到<span style="color: black;">能手</span>。</span></span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">网站建设新手入门</h1>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">网络<span style="color: black;">基本</span>知识</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在浏览一个网页<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span> APP 时，这些直接面向用户交互媒介都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">前端或客户端（C端）</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">，网页都是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>浏览器渲染后呈现给用户的，渲染<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的技术即下述的 HTML、CSS、JavaScript 等前端技术；相应的为用户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>内容或服务的一端<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">后端或服务端（B端</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">），为用户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>传输数据服务，即下述后端<span style="color: black;">研发</span>部分。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">用户浏览信息或与网站进行交互时，会发出一个</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">请求（Request）</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">给服务器。相应地，服务器接收到请求后做出</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">响应（Respond）</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。互联网大多都是以这种“我喊一下”，你“应一声的”的</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">C to B 模式</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">交流着。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>要区分一个概念<span style="color: black;">便是</span>：静态网站和动态网站不是网页的动与静的效果，而是网站建设中有<span style="color: black;">无</span>数据库<span style="color: black;">做为</span>支撑。有数据库的网站才叫</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">动态网站</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">，反之就叫</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">静态网站</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">继续学习充电：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">MDN：《什么是网络服务器？》</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">菜鸟教程《网站建设指南》</span></span>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">网站建设前端</h1>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">HTML</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">学习网站建设，最简单的是从静态页面<span style="color: black;">起始</span>，即 HTML（ 超文本标记语言）<span style="color: black;">起始</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">你<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许之前不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span> HTML 是什么东西，但想必有听过<span style="color: black;">火热</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈 H5。<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的 H5 即是 HTML 5，是 HTML 4 升级版。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">HTML 的语法简单易学，跟<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>平时<span style="color: black;">运用</span> word 排版有点类似，HTML 如其名，是基于</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">开合标签</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">的语法，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一种文档形式（<span style="color: black;">每一个</span> HTML 文件头部有条 &lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt; 语句标记文档形式）。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">举个简单例子，如编辑文档<span style="color: black;">运用</span>大标题（H1）：</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7a3204c0e7fc447f90d35d83f873382f~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1722656587&amp;x-signature=UuzD3xZyUV%2BGgHSHbddbE9kniBM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在 HTML 文档是<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是用&lt;h1&gt;（<span style="color: black;">体积</span>写都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>，<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>小写）来<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，只<span style="color: black;">不外</span>是解析后的结果，<span style="color: black;">运用</span>浏览器右键查看源码，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到类似形式：</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b747f5678004cb9a05853c55504913c~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1722656587&amp;x-signature=zN0uANbOmBEmpVlBjoKLeUX6HH0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">假设<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>想给其中的部分文本增加链接，怎么做呢？这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>给标签加属性了，在开标签里<span style="color: black;">增多</span></span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">属性名: “属性值”</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">，如下 href 为属性名，https://www.qomla.com/ 为属性值，标签之间<span style="color: black;">能够</span>嵌套：</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c5f014cae3a14e5b86c6ee374cd8ba95~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1722656587&amp;x-signature=3%2B9M3%2F6NkYmJzY%2FwUyN4Wmw1yMM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那怎么编辑 HTML 文件呢 ，其实只要任何能编辑文本存储文件后缀名为 .html 的都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>。<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还是<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>些比较智能的编辑器：Visual Studio Code（免费）、Atom（免费）、Sublime（收费）、WebStorm（收费）等<span style="color: black;">提高</span>效率。<span style="color: black;">或</span>你在学校学习的 Dreamweaver。这些编辑器<span style="color: black;">亦</span>适用底下的 CSS、Javascript 等<span style="color: black;">研发</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">HTML 只是标注文档结构，那<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>怎么设置样式，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>改颜色，变<span style="color: black;">体积</span>，改字体等等呢。这正是 CSS 的用武之地。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>继续学习 HTML 教程：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">MDN：《HTML <span style="color: black;">基本</span>》</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">菜鸟教程：《HTML 教程》</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">freecodecamp：《免费学习编程》</span></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">当然，你<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>在线诸如Coursera 或<span style="color: black;">关联</span> APP 的方式学习，但<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>依然<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>你在本地安装编辑器敲代码。</span></span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">CSS</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">CSS（层叠样式表），如其名是用来格式化样式和风格的，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>版本是 CSS3。CSS 的语法有点接近真正的编程语言的面向对象了。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>是以<span style="color: black;">选取</span>器为开头，即<span style="color: black;">选取</span> HTML 页面中的<span style="color: black;">那些</span>元素来样式，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>是大括号{ }，里面<span style="color: black;">包括</span></span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">属性名 : 属性值</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">对（是不是有点像 HTML 中的属性了，<span style="color: black;">不外</span>值不要<span style="color: black;">插进</span>引号了）。好比你在 Excel 中做表格，颜色是什么，<span style="color: black;">体积</span>是什么...，一个属性，一个值。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">CSS 是怎么<span style="color: black;">功效</span>到 HTML 上的呢？还是以上文 Word 中把上面的标题改为蓝色，<span style="color: black;">体积</span> 28 号为例。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">对应的 CSS 有 3 种形式：</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>种：直接写到 HTML 标签里，<span style="color: black;">作为</span>“内嵌式CSS”。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/525f4ea009bf4c1b9751d93484ebff39~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1722656587&amp;x-signature=8htSwtVhanxwndNCwpsV3Ev2J%2Fs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第二种：写到 HTML 文件头部，用 &lt;style&gt; &lt;/style&gt; 开合标签<span style="color: black;">包括</span>。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25cdf78397a2454392a50bfb8eb27773~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1722656587&amp;x-signature=9B7OthZSX7Ytl%2FxjVEWNRVtuzJQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第三种：外链到单独的 .css 文件</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e204d6949cc493d92222e5ad8ca1b8a~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1722656587&amp;x-signature=WTAvaAvY9W7N6489x8b%2BEparoZ0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span> HTML 和 CSS，网页世界就很乏味了，虽然 HTML 5 和 CSS3 <span style="color: black;">供给</span>了众多交互形式，但更强大<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的交互效果还得 JavaSctipt 来实现。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>继续学习 CSS 教程：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">MDN：《 学习 CSS <span style="color: black;">第1</span>步》</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">CSS-Tricks</span></span>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">JavaScript</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你能阅读到此处，恭喜你步入网站建设<span style="color: black;">研发</span>工程师行列了。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做 PPT 的时候，我想你不会满足只输入文字和<span style="color: black;">照片</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>想想弄点动画效果，及点按一下能动态切换幻灯片。在 JavaScript 中，这种交互形式<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">事件</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>你触发什么事件干什么事，<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的如系统的弹出窗口。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">JavaScript 的语法<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不难，既然是编程语言，最基本的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>变量了，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>值可变的。其实，只要把 JavaScript 的变量完全搞明白了，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span> JavaScript 了。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>在 JavaScript 中任何东西都能赋予变量。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span> JavaScript 又是门面向对象编程语言，所有数据类型都是面向对象，连函数<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是。还是以上文的弹出框为例，只要执行 alert() 内部函数就能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>弹出框。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62711ed0276241c7ad5318f242b19197~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1722656587&amp;x-signature=U0Ra5hVQ17pFgOzWqYCwnnJXL7A%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">JavaScript 的强大不限于此，既可写前端，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可写后端。诞生出了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>前后端库，如 jQuery、Vue、React、Angular、Node.js 等，以简化 JavaScript 的操作和<span style="color: black;">研发</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还是<span style="color: black;">意见</span>你好好学习 JavaScript，好比懂了拼音，任何汉字都不在话下。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>继续学习 JavaScript 教程：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">MDN：《JavaScript 指南》</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">javascript.info：《现代 JavaScript 教程》</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">你不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的 JavaScript（上卷、中卷、下卷）PDF 版</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">JavaScript <span style="color: black;">奥密</span>花园</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">ES 6 入门教程</span></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">网站建设后端</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>要用后端语言呢？想象<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你的网站有个<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>栏目，<span style="color: black;">每日</span>要发布<span style="color: black;">文案</span>，你总<span style="color: black;">不可</span>每次复制一下静态文件做链接吧，这种方式不仅低效，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">不易</span>保持数据，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>需要后端语言<span style="color: black;">研发</span>动态网站。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">前面所介绍的 HTML、CSS、JavaScript 都是前端语言，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>你在浏览器中直接能查看到源码的。而后端语言你是<span style="color: black;">没法</span>查看的源码的，有些<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>网址后缀识别。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">网站建设<span style="color: black;">研发</span>可选的语言较多，常用的如 PHP、Node.js、Java、.net 等。要编写后端语言，<span style="color: black;">首要</span>要搭建本地环境，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>以 “PHP 是世界上最好的<span style="color: black;">研发</span>语言”为例。Windows <span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>类似 XAMPP 的集成<span style="color: black;">研发</span>环境，Mac 和 Linux <span style="color: black;">已然</span>内置了 Apache 服务器环境，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>搜索<span style="color: black;">关联</span>教程进行<span style="color: black;">安排</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">PHP 的语法<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很简单，如同<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">说到</span>的 HTML 开合标签，PHP <span style="color: black;">亦</span>是基于开合标签，标签形式略<span style="color: black;">区别</span> &lt;?php ?&gt;。类似 JavaScript 的变量，PHP 的变量以 $ 开头。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9f0458604acd4fd38061e23276262261~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1722656587&amp;x-signature=Kor4rv4VEKHptSUOSsCSogOJpGA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">想象上面<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>栏目更新，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>只要改变变量就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>轻易变化内容，扩展到页面，是不是<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的道理？当然，网站建设的实现中，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>把这些数据存储数据库，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>基于表格形式的 Mysql、基于文档型 MongoDB 等。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>继续学习：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">MDN：《安装<span style="color: black;">基本</span>软件》</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">PHP 官网文档</span></span>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">域名和服务器</h1>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">域名</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">当你兴致勃勃把网址建设好，是不是急不可待要上线给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>秀一下了？别着急，你还需要域名和服务器。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">域名，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>能<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>到网站的网址，好比<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>家庭有个<span style="color: black;">位置</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>。但其实网络服务器其实是一连串的 IP <span style="color: black;">位置</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>：118.31.78.89。但<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一连串的数字并<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>记，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>需要一连串字母网址映射过去。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">域名的后缀表面的是行业性质，<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的如 .com <span style="color: black;">商场</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>，.org 政府或非盈利组织...。.com 好的域名<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>很难申请到了，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>你的个人或行业特质不妨<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>个性化域名后缀的，如 .me，.io, .co 等等。</span></span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">服务器</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>的服务器<span style="color: black;">便是</span>要把网站及数据存在到哪里，供人们能<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>到，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>个人电脑不会24小时开机，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>性能不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>能满足。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>得<span style="color: black;">选择</span>专门的服务器存储网站文件和数据库等资源。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">服务器<span style="color: black;">通常</span>分为这几种：</span></span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">共享型服务器：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">顾名思义，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>和别人共用主机，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>单独配置环境。</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">VPS 虚拟服务器：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">将服务器分割给多人<span style="color: black;">运用</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>自个<span style="color: black;">安排</span>应用。</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">云服务器：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">把服务器各个部分分割，自由选配，可单独<span style="color: black;">安排</span>应用。</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">专用服务器：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">自个独立的服务器。价格相对比较高。</span></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">个人学习</span></span><span style="color: black;">之</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">用或小网站<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选择</span>共享型服务器，价格<span style="color: black;">优惠</span>，省去搭配环境的麻烦；中小微企业<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选择</span> VPS 或云服务器，价格<span style="color: black;">亦</span>划算，能独立<span style="color: black;">安排</span>些东西；大型的应用就得上专用服务器了。</span></span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">网站建设<span style="color: black;">能手</span>进阶</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你能把上面的内容好好学完，相信<span style="color: black;">亦</span>具备<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的网站建设实力了。除了多实战项目外，必要的艺术气息还是要有的。毕竟，视觉是最直接的感官体验。</span></span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">网站设计精髓</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">设计好一个网站<span style="color: black;">已然</span>不单纯是技术问题了，这是艺术<span style="color: black;">累积</span>的结果。你无需<span style="color: black;">一晚上</span>之间<span style="color: black;">作为</span> PS 大师，但审美时常都要培养。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">每日</span>闲暇时间少刷社交，多逛 Dribbble、Behance、awwwards、csswinner，在 Chrome 上装 Muzli 插件，没事多<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">网站设计<span style="color: black;">美丽</span>是一项极具创意和美学的工作，<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span> 3 条网页设计常用的精髓技巧：</span></span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">多<span style="color: black;">运用</span>品牌色强调</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">色彩拿捏<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>的初学者，网站配色少为佳，尽可能不超过 3 种，多<span style="color: black;">运用</span>品牌色进行强调，不限于按钮、链接、高亮内容，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">运用</span>在大面积背景，但<span style="color: black;">重视</span>明度和饱和度不宜过高，避免眨眼，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">运用</span>品牌的近似色进行次要元素或次要内容的设计。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d9cb6ce9526e47bc81e3bbb81728d1e9~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1722656587&amp;x-signature=TlBxs%2BikqMN0LB57dwFbCMgTOgE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">延伸阅读：《网站设计<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">提高</span>用户体验》</span></span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">精选高清晰的<span style="color: black;">照片</span></h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">高清大图<span style="color: black;">常常</span>能吸引眼球，再<span style="color: black;">协同</span>适当的文案就能<span style="color: black;">马上</span><span style="color: black;">高挑</span>上起来。<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>广大厂商的手机发布会就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>了。<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>应简洁，避免<span style="color: black;">太多</span>干扰元素，以衬托内容为主。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16427ae96435415ead284bf0c00599a8~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1722656587&amp;x-signature=H5KgQXyM5%2FLHOZNA6obHQcgyYWk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">万能的卡片式布局</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">想不到更好的排版形式，那就试试卡片吧，整整齐齐的，一大一小的，错落有致的...，可发挥你任意设计的万能卡片瞬间释放你的魅力。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a842938baa194c14a13db3ed750ee955~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1722656587&amp;x-signature=PhV5Ns2Ip9Mxb07DtVbaSttrxVo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">网站内容策划</h1>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">网站栏目规划</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span>企业网站的主导航不宜超过6个，尽可能做内容组合精短，能一页展示完就不要设计两页；能用 Tab 标签切换就不要用下拉菜单；能采用平铺布局就不要来回切换。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/07e529f4f2854d84ae65caa6a14f9b4f~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1722656587&amp;x-signature=xQj%2B7bbdO2l9aapaA5E2wdqRSWo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">继续学习：《5 个<span style="color: black;">过程</span>做好网站建设》</span></span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">网站内容撰写</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">单独为网站撰写文案是很重要的，是成功的网站建设不可或缺的一部分。网站建设的内容不在多贵在精，<span style="color: black;">太多</span>的信息量给用户<span style="color: black;">导致</span>阅读压力。适当<span style="color: black;">运用</span>隐式设计<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>规划内容模块。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">焦点图或 Banner 的写作可采用“总-分”方式，精短大标题 + 简单描述。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d0ce92793ff447f382c48d817842b750~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1722656587&amp;x-signature=GdZOTzNzOGPMIyeDsjOOfMgiwCY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">服务或<span style="color: black;">制品</span>介绍提取亮点，适当阐述，可<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>链接继续阅读。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fedf9ccc759a4d4b8a199374a880de90~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1722656587&amp;x-signature=QAucQxDgiSDPbz5VhFCW52856%2BA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不妨多<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span> Apple 官网的文案，以及设计交互体验。</span></span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">网站营销推广</h1>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">搜索优化</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">搜索引擎优化（SEO）使客户<span style="color: black;">能够</span>轻易<span style="color: black;">经过</span>搜索找到网站，优化<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是优化页面关键词就简单了事，</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">网页视觉美观性、网站结构规划<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>，适应移动<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>、页面载入速度、以质取代量的内容</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">时常更新等网站体验都是衡量 SEO 效果的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你想快速给网站做 SEO，Qomla <span style="color: black;">意见</span>你记住以下 10 个基本的 SEO的要点：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">创建准确、独特的页面 title。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">关键词（Keywords）从页面中提取几个重要关键字，不要太多。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>页面创建独一无二的简介（Description），汉字<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>在70～90（160字符）之间，页面关键字须<span style="color: black;">显现</span>2～3次</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">文案</span>标题字数限制在30个汉字（60个英文字符）以下</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span>加上 alt，<span style="color: black;">供给</span>简短描述。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">超链接的 title 标签<span style="color: black;">亦</span>须加上</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">适当加粗关键词语。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">正文摘要部分<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>关键词。<span style="color: black;">全部</span>页面关键词密度<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>在2%～7%之间。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>描述性的 URL。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">连续</span>更新内容（更新<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>、Blog、宣传新<span style="color: black;">制品</span>等）。</span></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">SEO 继续学习：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">《谷歌搜索引擎优化初学者指南》PDF 版下载</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Google 的线上 SEO 指南</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">百度搜索资源平台</span></span>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">社交<span style="color: black;">媒介</span></h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">网站建设好是<span style="color: black;">基本</span>，再搭上社交<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>的得力助手，引流到网站是不错的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的玩法：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>平台：如<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号、<span style="color: black;">博客</span>、知乎、百家号...适合价值内容分享。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">视频社交：如抖音、bilibili… 需要制作短小精悍、风趣易懂的视频内容。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">行业论坛：分享有利于推动行业发展、行业性<span style="color: black;">科研</span>、行业动向等<span style="color: black;">专题</span>。</span></span>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">传统<span style="color: black;">媒介</span></h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">把网址印在名片上、宣传画册上，在线下展会、<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>牌、电视节目、各类<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>牌，你能想到的任何<span style="color: black;">能够</span>放网址的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>尽情发挥，多多益善～</span></span></p>

qzmjef 发表于 2024-10-5 00:37:55

谷歌外贸网站优化技术。

4lqedz 发表于 2024-10-20 00:12:19

哈哈、笑死我了、太搞笑了吧等。

4lqedz 发表于 2024-10-22 10:31:52

论坛外链网http://www.fok120.com/

查看完整版本: 网站建设教程：从新手到能手