原创 家庭和社会对癌症病人有哪些影响，病人家属须清楚认识
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家庭在癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">恢复</span>中的<span style="color: black;">功效</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家庭是社会的细胞，是<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人生活的最基本单位，从<span style="color: black;">病人</span>被确诊为癌症<span style="color: black;">起始</span>，家属即担负起<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">恢复</span>的角色，<span style="color: black;">她们</span>最<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">发展</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>，分担<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的痛苦，<span style="color: black;">实质</span>是“<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>助理”，有时<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>起到<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>发挥的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，一个良好的家庭氛围是癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>得到<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240401/a696de69cb984573884d3d31bc6d11a7.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">昂贵</span>的医疗<span style="color: black;">花费</span>和<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">必须</span>，使癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不可能<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>接受住院治疗，在<span style="color: black;">她们</span>治疗间歇期或<span style="color: black;">恢复</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span><span style="color: black;">必要</span>生活在家庭里，因而家庭护理<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>所必需的方式，并可在<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>中起到<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。出院后的最初三个月是一个<span style="color: black;">重要</span>的时期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">此时<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>并发症，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有良好的家庭护理，则能防止再次入院。McCorkle曾调查了晚期肺癌的家庭护理<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">显示</span>由肿瘤科护士护理的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>比<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>正规的家庭护士护理或诊所护士护理的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>能更好得到症状<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>并减少再次入院率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240401/37004344cc1b4091bab59533264ae7f9.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">再次入院的<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>和感染，继续治疗和复查。并发症和再次入院大多<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在出院后的半年内。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家属及社会对癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">恢复</span>的影响</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当听到家里亲人患癌症，您可能有焦急、痛苦、害怕等<span style="color: black;">心情</span>，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>家属，您<span style="color: black;">必要</span>镇静，克制焦急、害怕等<span style="color: black;">心情</span>，表现出合病人共度难关的决心。<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>的<span style="color: black;">陪同</span>他(她)，<span style="color: black;">安抚</span>他(她)。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>病人有伤感，家属要热情鼓励，鼓舞预计并作斗争的斗志。癌症是可能治愈的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240401/9ebbef7b52ee4f4f8c152e78cb10dbe9.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有时，病人的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>很难做到，这<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>小心的沟通，让对方理解，癌症病人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是通情达理的。<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>有病，<span style="color: black;">心情</span>可能<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>，或发脾气，您<span style="color: black;">想要</span>到他是病人，要对他容忍些。如有误会，耐心解释。除了支持和<span style="color: black;">爱惜</span>，要鼓励病人主动参与<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>活动，在病情许可时，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>事事代劳，让病人做些事，这有利于病人的身心健康。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家中有什么是仍可告诉他，让他出主意，不可将他孤立起来，使他和<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的人融洽，热爱生活。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>鼓励病人自己照顾自己，参加社交活动，参加力所能及的文化娱乐或体育<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240401/ea6a20b875e54dfcbf492344ad91d12d.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家属不要过度悉心照料癌症病人</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家属的关怀、照顾和鼓励是癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>与病魔进行斗争的勇气的源泉，但有时候这种关怀与照顾<span style="color: black;">必要</span>适度，<span style="color: black;">必要</span>以病人能够接受的方式进行，<span style="color: black;">必要</span>以有利于<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">恢复</span>为<span style="color: black;">目的</span>。过度照顾<span style="color: black;">或</span>关怀方式欠妥，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会带来相反的结果，对病人有害<span style="color: black;">没</span>益。不要过度担心所有事包办，过于<span style="color: black;">没</span>微不至，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>连挤牙膏、拧毛巾这些小事都包办，生怕累着<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240401/c61539036d0a43b4b2eade797495029f.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>极易使<span style="color: black;">病人</span>认为自己是一个废人，自己的存在只能给社会和家庭带来<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>和麻烦，从而丧失生活的<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>。另一方面，有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>经过放化疗等治疗后体力较差，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会对别人的<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>产生依赖心理，放弃活动和<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>的机会。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240401/a716e475aa1847edb0d4c3de625a6813.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">探望切忌过频，显露怜悯，过于频繁的探视。有时<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到一位癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>住院后，家人、亲戚、<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>、同事、老<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>纷纷前来探视。这会影响<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">休憩</span>，<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>心理<span style="color: black;">导致</span>很大压力，认为自己剩下的时间不多了。在探视<span style="color: black;">病人</span>时在其面前表现出<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的怜悯与同情，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>和<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>掉眼泪，与其<span style="color: black;">交流</span>时则小心翼翼，目光不敢对视，顾<span style="color: black;">上下</span>而言他。这些都会使<span style="color: black;">病人</span>感到<span style="color: black;">哀痛</span>、孤独和压抑，由此而产生悲观失望的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240401/0644423db6ab44ff8b5ad3baabef8287.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">隔断社会，限制活动范围倍感遗弃，隔断<span style="color: black;">病人</span>与社会的联系，如过于严格地限制别人探视，限制<span style="color: black;">病人</span>看书学习，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>禁止读报纸、看电视，缩小其活动范围等等。<span style="color: black;">这般</span>做的后果是使病人的孤独感更加<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>会产生被社会遗弃的感觉，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">有害</span>于<span style="color: black;">病人</span>转移<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力，缓解精神上的压力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240401/617d46ea84f84638801d45364dcaa9a1.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不要有求必应，生活上过度放纵或限制，有的家属不管有<span style="color: black;">没</span>科学依据，限制<span style="color: black;">病人</span>这<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>吃，那<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>碰，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>连正常<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>生活的权利<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被<span style="color: black;">掠夺</span>。有的家属认为反正<span style="color: black;">病人</span>活不久了，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>满足<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>，让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>想抽烟就抽，想喝酒就喝，想吃什么<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>满足等等。殊不知<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的病大<span style="color: black;">大都是</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>不良的生活方式<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的，<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">有害</span>于<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的治疗、身体的<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>容易<span style="color: black;">引起</span>营养不<span style="color: black;">平衡</span>和精神心理上的<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240401/74597918cff94b1e8a419254a28f8db8.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">温馨提示：若癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>病情不是<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>严重，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是<span style="color: black;">处在</span>手术、放化疗等特殊治疗时间段，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>适当隔离防止交叉感染等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，完全<span style="color: black;">无</span>必要过度限制<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的正常活动。家属应鼓励、监督<span style="color: black;">病人</span>改变不良的生活方式和<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯，让癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>进行适当的运动和<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>，循序进<span style="color: black;">加强</span>体质、对抗<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。鼓励<span style="color: black;">她们</span>适当参加社会活动，有益于<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回</span></a><span style="color: black;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">......</span></p>
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