解密多多跨境,拼多多的海外征途
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在拼多多内部,问员工“Temu”这个单词<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>发音,10个员工或许会给出10个<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的读法。但<span style="color: black;">便是</span>这个连内部员工都不太<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>的应用,却在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>掀起旋风,屡登海外应用排行榜榜首。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">时间回到2022年9月,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">拼多多正式开启一项全新业务多多跨境,</span></strong><span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>Temu这一应用,将国内制造企业生产的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活用品销往海外,首站选在了美国。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">过去一年,拼多多内部非跨境业务员工可能并不清楚<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了什么,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>只是悄然<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>身边<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>肤色的同事;报销背板上的文字从汉字变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>双语;不少同事的花名从中文变更为英文;在拼多多广州办公室,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>随处可见海<span style="color: black;">外区</span>名的标签,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>纽约、新西兰……</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但多多跨境业务的<span style="color: black;">快速</span>成长,让商家、竞争对手<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>自己的员工都始料未及。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">上线不到半年,Temu便登上美国NFL职业橄榄球大联盟的年度冠军赛(超级碗);商品覆盖除食品、日化品外的所有品类;深入百余个国内产业带,助力万余家工厂成功出海;触达北美、澳洲、欧洲、亚洲等30多个国家及地区的消费者。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“到<span style="color: black;">日前</span>为止,拼多多经历了两次创业:一次是主站,一次是多多买菜。”拼多多董事长、联席CEO陈磊接受《中国企业家》采访时<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,而<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">多多跨境被视为是继主站和多多买菜之后,拼多多的第三次创业,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是主站的延伸。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">打开App Store,不难<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>这种“延伸”:“Temu”的介绍是“Team Up,Price Down”,即“买的人越多,价格越低”,和拼多多“拼着买,更便宜”的slogan如出一辙。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2020年<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的特殊时期催化了<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>消费者购物习惯的改变,线上购物<span style="color: black;">需要</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">就像8年前敏锐地<span style="color: black;">捉捕</span>到国内消费分级的<span style="color: black;">需要</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>,拼多多这一次将视角聚焦到海外电商用户的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,Temu在海外<span style="color: black;">快速</span>蹿红,吸引了越来越多的中国制造商家。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">国内高度集中、专业化强,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>又<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">地区</span><span style="color: black;">特殊</span>的区域性产业集群,在为中国制造打下坚实<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>多多跨境重要的货源地。入驻多多跨境的商家中,既有贸易商<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有制造工厂,既有“厂二代”<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有“贸二代”,既有外贸老兵<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有创业新人。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">其中</span>,有人在电商行业浸润<span style="color: black;">数年</span>,<span style="color: black;">持有</span>丰富的线上运营经验;<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有人擅工不擅贸,是数十年如一日专注于生产的产业带“隐形冠军”。但相比传统的跨境电商平台,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>总体呈现<span style="color: black;">青年</span>化的特征,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都有海外留学的背景,回国接手父母的工厂。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这些商家决策<span style="color: black;">背面</span>,一个关键的背景是跨境电商正在<span style="color: black;">作为</span>外贸出口的新形式。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">来自海关总署的数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,2023年上半年,我国跨境电商进出口1.1万亿元,同比增长16%。但2022年,跨境电商货物进出口占整体外贸进出口的比重仅为5%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,5年前,这一数值<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>不足1%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当一群受过良好教育的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人接管工厂,在代工厂内心中潜藏数十年的品牌<span style="color: black;">认识</span>正在觉醒。<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">巴望</span>在跨境电商上<span style="color: black;">把握</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的主动权和溢价空间。恰<span style="color: black;">这里</span>时,新一代跨境电商平台兴起,属于新一代外贸人的故事就此展开新的篇章。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/01fbd4a265a7475cb0172e180c04f173~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722711727&x-signature=m7JrDrezOEmVU4ix6CB7Or8wWNQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>是多多跨境?</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">海外消费习惯改变+拼多多的供应链<span style="color: black;">累积</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“在拼多多主站的发展过程中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>很早就<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>海外华人会经常在平台下单,再<span style="color: black;">经过</span>物流<span style="color: black;">机构</span>转运到所在国家及地区,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>还在社交<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>上分享购买体验及攻略。”陈磊谈到推出多多跨境的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据Euromonitor统计,2022年中国电商渗透率达到27.21%,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">相比之下<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>整体电商渗透率却<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>20.4%,</span></strong>其中电商发展相对较为成熟的美国市场,2022年电商渗透率在26.26%,而东南亚、拉美、非洲、中东等新兴市场,2022年的渗透率不足10%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,对标中国市场,海外电商渗透率仍有很大的<span style="color: black;">提高</span>空间,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">为何</span>拼多多将跨境<span style="color: black;">第1</span>站<span style="color: black;">选取</span>在美国。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">增量固然是机遇,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>市场进入者更具拓荒精神,这一模式链条中仍有众多痛点存在。<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>以往的外贸模式,中国商品出口到美国,<span style="color: black;">想要</span>进入主流市场,必须依靠<span style="color: black;">区别</span>环节的一系列中间商。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当然,工厂<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">选取</span>在海外平台开设店铺,但近些年不仅运营成本<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>,还面临很大的不确定性。商家想要自己做海外独立站,线上运营与流量获取就<span style="color: black;">作为</span>其核心难点。这使得<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">国内跨境卖家近年来<span style="color: black;">持续</span>面临洗牌。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但国内厂商们的外贸<span style="color: black;">需要</span>依然强劲。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">坐落在长三角、珠三角等区域的中小型制造企业,近年来依托于国内制造业红利快速成长,再加上<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">数年</span>为海外品牌商代工的生产制造经验,<span style="color: black;">累积</span>了很强的设计、<span style="color: black;">开发</span>、制造<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。只是,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>外需不旺、同质化竞争等<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,代工的利润空间<span style="color: black;">持续</span>被压缩。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">拼多多内部<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>利用自己在国内的经验以及流量的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,帮中小型制造企业拓展新的外贸<span style="color: black;">途径</span>,减少中间环节,是不是就能<span style="color: black;">提高</span>跨境商品利润率?为了<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">帮海外消费者与中国制造工厂搭建起桥梁,拼多多决定切入跨境业务。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">更何况,拼多多主站在发展过程中,曾多次深入家电、服装、运动、美妆、日化、奶粉、家居等多个制造业<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,从<span style="color: black;">制品</span>结构、设计<span style="color: black;">开发</span>、生产制造、品牌打造等方面,为制造业品牌<span style="color: black;">供给</span>过全链路的数字化服务,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上帮传统企业和制造工厂实现了转型升级。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在这个过程中,拼多多对国内<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>规模化、配套性及综合效能等<span style="color: black;">优良</span>的制造供应链<span style="color: black;">累积</span>了深刻的认识,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>不少中国制造的质量水平、价格区间,在国际市场上<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>竞争力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">经过</span>多多跨境,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>以新模式、新业态赋能出海业务,降低外贸门槛与成本,减少中间环节,助力中小企业找回订单、<span style="color: black;">提高</span>利润、打造品牌,<span style="color: black;">从而</span>推动各地制造业产业带提档升级。”陈磊告诉记者。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2022年9月,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">拼多多正式<span style="color: black;">起步</span>多多出海扶持计划,推出多多跨境的“全托管模式”,</span></strong>率先落地美国,助力中国制造业直连海外消费者。从广州女装、深圳数码<span style="color: black;">制品</span>到湖州童装、温州鞋业、台州塑料制品、金华保温杯,再到山东假睫毛等等,都<span style="color: black;">作为</span>海外消费者<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活高频购买的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在浙江金华武义,95后“厂二代”王博文从耶鲁大学毕业后,回家接手了父母的保温杯工厂。今年3月,经<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>,他<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次尝试了多多跨境,<span style="color: black;">本来</span>只是抱着清一下库存的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>,没想到300多只冰沙杯<span style="color: black;">火速</span>就<span style="color: black;">营销</span>一空,这让他对<span style="color: black;">经过</span>跨境电商革新工厂、打造自有品牌有了更大的<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在广东潮州,<span style="color: black;">一样</span>是95后的“厂二代”何佳阳,法国留学归来后放弃了在腾讯的工作。从2022年9月<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,她<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>批尝试多多跨境的陶瓷商家。在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>,她<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,原来工厂<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>直接面对消费者,而非仅仅做品牌代工这一条路。过去,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>代工厂,她不得违背品牌客户的任何意见;如今,她重新<span style="color: black;">把握</span>了<span style="color: black;">制品</span>和价格的自主权。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/82d767df26eb4889a11917afa3119b16~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722711727&x-signature=Wk9W9rSrpld009jWW7%2F%2BHYIaPsw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在广东广州,做了十<span style="color: black;">数年</span>跨境服装贸易的李木子,决定将<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的发展重心从行业平台的ODM工厂,变为Temu上的独立品牌。尝试多多跨境一年多时间后,今年他提前一个季度完<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>年初设定的6000万元营业额<span style="color: black;">目的</span>。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,他<span style="color: black;">已然</span>在多多跨境上开了6家店铺,8月,这些店铺的总日均销量约为6000单。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一边是海外陌生而又庞大的电商消费者群体,一边是国内产能旺盛的产业链集群,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>多多跨境,双方联系在了<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,拼多多在其中<span style="color: black;">做为</span>桥梁和中枢,将后者生产的货品运送到前者手中。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这些点状分布在全国各地的外贸中小企业,如同一根根“毛细血管”,构<span style="color: black;">成为了</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>最大贸易出口国。虽然<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>和动因各不相同,但如今,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>都有一个<span style="color: black;">一起</span>的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>——将<span style="color: black;">机构</span>重心转移至多多跨境。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/451f3df5bf704a699cd65413c307bf6a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722711727&x-signature=DcNWBDwx2CTCCdadE6y7CETvkvk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">全托管模式</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">工厂回归生产,平台统一服务</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">多多跨境相较以往跨境电商平台,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">最大的<span style="color: black;">特殊</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>“全托管模式”和“柔性供应”的机制。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在“全托管模式”下,Temu平台上的商家只需做好<span style="color: black;">开发</span>、生产的本职工作,就能<span style="color: black;">容易</span>出海。平台为商家提供<span style="color: black;">包含</span>网站引流、店铺运营、跨境物流、法务知识产权等在内的一站式服务。在海外消费者这一端,“全托管模式”又<span style="color: black;">需求</span>平台负责商品质量和履约时效的<span style="color: black;">保证</span>,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>用户的购物体验。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以保温杯为例,一只杯子要从中国浙江金华武义的工厂送达海外消费者的手中,大概会经历如下的流程:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.平台和商家<span style="color: black;">一起</span>协商确定利于海外<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的款式;2.平台对商家上架的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>进行全平台核价;3.商家在自己工厂加快生产;4.商家将<span style="color: black;">必定</span>数量的杯子发往平台广东仓库;5.多多跨境集货后<span style="color: black;">经过</span>第三方物流服务商直邮至海外转运枢纽;6.由当地物流<span style="color: black;">机构</span>配送给海外消费者。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>商家而言,“全托管模式”大大降低了<span style="color: black;">制品</span>出海的门槛,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>拓宽了订单<span style="color: black;">途径</span>。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">金炜烽是浙江台州临海杜桥镇一家眼镜厂的负责人,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>被誉为“中国眼镜之乡”,其工厂<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是给跨境电商、贸易<span style="color: black;">机构</span>做代工。过去数年中,金炜烽<span style="color: black;">有没有</span>数次<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>去做跨境电商零售平台,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>这个小镇上连招个文员都难,招运营更难,更何况还有物流等繁杂的环节。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">接触到多多跨境之后,借助平台的服务,金炜烽注册了自己的商标,一次性开了十几家店铺,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>改善了品质和包装,<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">火速</span>跻身Temu男士太阳镜Top2的热度,商品售价和利润都<span style="color: black;">提高</span>了近50%,营业额<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了30%。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,金炜烽把工厂70%的产能<span style="color: black;">所有</span>转移到多多跨境上。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">关于节省的成本,仅以跨境物流为例,这项工作<span style="color: black;">包含</span>了前端揽收、运输分拣、国外报关、干线运输、国外清关、海外仓储、尾程配送等多个环节。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,多多跨境采用国内头程运输—国际干线—海外尾程运输三段式物流。卖家将商品发往平台<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>广东的国内仓后,多多跨境<span style="color: black;">经过</span>第三方物流服务商直邮至海外转运枢纽,再由当地物流<span style="color: black;">机构</span>配送给海外消费者。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/a2d6a63ee386493cac221ac2c7fa76a0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722711727&x-signature=phFBh%2FTP%2Fx0x2omjUqD%2BTg6edLU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所有的物流<span style="color: black;">花费</span>中,仅有国内头程运费由商家与多多跨境<span style="color: black;">一起</span>分担,其他物流成本均由多多跨境承担。在多多跨境的“全托管模式”下,传统跨境电商模式中占商品售价近四分之一的物流成本,几乎<span style="color: black;">能够</span>忽略不计。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>平台集货后<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>包机、包船等方式进行运输,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的投入与时效是普通、单一商家过去<span style="color: black;">没法</span>想象的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">物流之外,商家还面临投流成本高、运营难度大等挑战。而在“全托管模式”下,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">加入多多跨境的商家可零佣金、零元入驻,不需要商家向平台支付流量成本。</span></strong>与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,商家供货只需经过卖家报价、寄样审核、卖家供货、平台<span style="color: black;">营销</span>、签收结款五个环节,免于承担投流等<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而<span style="color: black;">所说</span>“柔性供应”模式,则是多多跨境<span style="color: black;">经过</span>少量、多次的快速响应,识别、归集<span style="color: black;">区别</span>国家市场的消费<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,为平台商家<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>、稳定的订单。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2022年,为了减轻工厂的备货压力,多多跨境推出了JIT(Just In Time,先出单后发货)预售模式。在这种模式下,商家无需提前备货到仓,而是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在看到订单后再发货。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>商家<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,市场欢迎的爆款、<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>款,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>大胆返单;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不幸遇上<span style="color: black;">无</span>热度的滞销款,商家<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能在测款时就<span style="color: black;">把握</span>市场反馈,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>止损,从而<span style="color: black;">无</span>备货的库存压力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>商家而言,在多多跨境上支持JIT“先出单后发货”和VMI“先备货后出单”两种备货模式,相比传统海外电商要备45天的货,多多跨境商家<span style="color: black;">通常</span>只需备15天的货。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>,传统跨境电商的库存备在海外,积压的库存退回国内需要缴纳进口关税,国内商家<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>不退回,而是降价促销,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>支付一大笔额外销毁<span style="color: black;">花费</span>;而多多跨境的库存在国内,不存在进口税或销毁费的问题。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>多多跨境<span style="color: black;">持续</span>拓展新的区域站点,海外流量增长强劲,入驻商家<span style="color: black;">一般</span>需要保持较高的上新频次,以小单快反的方式筛选市场所需<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,再进行大批量生产;当然,在JIT模式下,平台<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>商家在出单后24小时内发货,从而<span style="color: black;">保证</span>消费者的履约体验。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国国际电子商务中心<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院院长李鸣涛在过去十<span style="color: black;">数年</span>见证了跨境电商平台的变迁,他深刻感受到在亚马逊等跨境平台,随着<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>流量费、仓储配送费以及<span style="color: black;">制品</span>认证、专利申请等合规<span style="color: black;">花费</span>的<span style="color: black;">提升</span>,商家的运营成本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">提高</span>,利润空间被压缩得越来越低。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">李鸣涛很认同多多跨境的新模式:“它是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>‘全托管模式’加上海外的拼购模式,既借鉴了拼多多在国内的成长路径,又在跨境电商<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个相对竞争非常激烈的市场,闯出了一条新的路径。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在他看来,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">商家有钱赚,准入门槛低,<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的商家会进入这个平台,它会形成一个良性循环和飞轮效应。</span></strong>商家供应的商品越多,对终端消费者的吸引力<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就越强,<span style="color: black;">全部</span>生态就能够<span style="color: black;">快速</span><span style="color: black;">创立</span>起来。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/102cccca72e444c1a3fce90653ea2488~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722711727&x-signature=87pmKoGMD1Zf0XX20YZaNbUtLp8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">工厂的新解法</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">始于清库存,<span style="color: black;">最终</span>做品牌</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">多多跨境上<span style="color: black;">已然</span>聚集1万多中国制造商家,</span></strong>但不少商家尝试做多多跨境大多始于一个朴素的刚需——清库存。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">王博文2020年耶鲁大学硕士毕业后,回到家乡浙江武义,接手父母20年前创办的浙江麦铂实业有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。2023年3月,在<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>的<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>下,他抱着试试看的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>入驻了多多跨境。一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,他只上架了一款库存多的冰沙杯,没想到<span style="color: black;">火速</span>这300多只库存<span style="color: black;">所有</span>售罄。王博文的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>反应是,“这平台挺有搞头”。更关键的是,他看到了打造自有品牌的可能性。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>王博文<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,自己最不缺的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>生产和供应能力。过去数十年中,麦铂实业<span style="color: black;">始终</span>专注于<span style="color: black;">开发</span>、生产和<span style="color: black;">营销</span>保温杯类器皿,并<span style="color: black;">作为</span>膳魔师、星巴克、保时捷、米家、华为等知名品牌的重要代工厂。过去三年,其外贸订单<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>受到影响,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>在<span style="color: black;">提升</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6年的海外留学经历,让王博文对“微笑曲线”有了更深刻的认知。他<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>只是<span style="color: black;">做为</span>代工厂,利润会<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>底端。“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>扶持了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>亚马逊的大卖,<span style="color: black;">开发</span>、设计、生产都是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>做的,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>只是到<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>工厂拿货,自己运营,就卖得<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>好。”王博文告诉记者。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">王博文的父母何尝不懂身在其中的憋屈。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>做生意求稳,不敢太冒进,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>没敢大力尝试。毕竟做品牌需要全新的团队,设计、运营乃至发货,都要重新组建,更何况,浙江的保温杯工厂很少有做品牌的,品牌做得<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>好的<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>寥寥无几。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但在王博文看来,一代人有一代人要做的事情。接手工厂后,王博文决定担起打造品牌这一重任。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/5f5a6cf8ebb9420d8f766da0979ff09c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722711727&x-signature=03aVqs1BfYuDU4iXuSDg9Z8q9dI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">浙江麦铂实业有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>王博文。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">刚入驻多多跨境时,王博文的工厂<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>C端团队,没有美工,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>运营。但在半年时间里,他在杭州就搭建了一个6个人的团队,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>4个多多跨境的运营,1个美工和1个设计师。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">王博文很<span style="color: black;">幸运</span>自己在接手工厂后能遇到多多跨境。<span style="color: black;">虽然说</span>壮志在胸,但他<span style="color: black;">亦</span>清楚传统跨境电商平台,<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>商家具备全面的海外跨境电商运营能力,这将国内绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">优秀</span>的生产工厂拒之门外。不仅如此,以往的模式还决定了商家的运营门槛很高,商家需要在投流、物流上做重投入,备货压力和经营<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">极重</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>担心前端流量,只要把货给准备好,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>新的设计,上架后,平台的买手和运营就会帮<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>去操作,完成其余的工作。在这种模式下,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>这种制造业企业出海就有了先天的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。”王博文<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">多多跨境买手的出现为这一切带来了新的可能。这是在“全托管模式”下,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">多多跨境内部新增的职位,用于对接和服务商家。</span></strong>刘航于2020年年底加入拼多多,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>是厨房餐厅、日用家清大类目的买手,<span style="color: black;">这里</span>之前,他在拼多多主站参与图书业务的招商和运营。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>一名买手,刘航的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>职责在于:<span style="color: black;">经过</span>产业带走访等方式,邀请合适的商家到Temu上开店;商家达到入驻门槛后,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>把店铺开起来;对商家<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的综合测试,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>品质、性价比以及供应<span style="color: black;">状况</span>;<span style="color: black;">经过</span>多<span style="color: black;">途径</span>的市场调研,<span style="color: black;">捉捕</span>市场流行趋势,为商家<span style="color: black;">供给</span>改款<span style="color: black;">意见</span>;承担店铺<span style="color: black;">平常</span>运营的工作,以及平时的答疑解惑。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">商家和买手的通力合作,有时会<span style="color: black;">得到</span>意外的机遇。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">何佳阳是广东潮州一个陶瓷厂的负责人,在多多跨境上经营陶瓷店铺,商品售出后,买手会<span style="color: black;">定时</span>查看消费者评论和反馈。在一款花瓶的评论区,刘航<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到一个消费者在花瓶上插了干花后,其他消费者纷纷点赞。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以往,国内的消费者大多<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>插鲜花,即便在家居买手店干花<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较少见。于是,刘航<span style="color: black;">意见</span>何佳阳多留意评论区的变化。此后,何佳阳试着将花瓶和干花搭配<span style="color: black;">营销</span>,结果<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>销量更好了。再后来,何佳阳飞去云南和供应商联系,<span style="color: black;">研发</span>了搭配干花的新品,并<span style="color: black;">起始</span>创立家居装饰品牌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">刘航不会<span style="color: black;">留意</span>商家是将多多跨境视作清理库存的平台,还是打造品牌的新地。“适销对路的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>是商家进入跨境电商市场的关键环节。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>这些库存正是海外当地用户所需,那<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能会在多多跨境上<span style="color: black;">作为</span>爆款。”刘航告诉记者。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>做跨境服装生意的商家,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>从行业平台转移到多多跨境上,李木子便是其中之一。他从2012年起做跨境贸易,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>给深圳、福建、浙江、上海等地跨境企业做代工。2021年<span style="color: black;">作为</span>行业平台 ODM厂商。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2022年9月,李木子<span style="color: black;">起始</span>尝试在多多跨境平台开店,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>时装、大码女装、牛仔三个品类。2022年12月,观察到平台单量上涨<span style="color: black;">明显</span>,人效和利润率高于行业平台后,李木子决定转换战略。如今,供于多多跨境的产能占<span style="color: black;">机构</span>整体产能比重<span style="color: black;">已然</span>达到85%,销量最高时候能有2~3倍的增长。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在问及战略转换的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>时,李木子告诉记者:“多多跨境能给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>更大的发展空间,不会在<span style="color: black;">研发</span>设计上限制<span style="color: black;">机构</span>发挥,会在<span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>给到<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的方向任商家自由发展。而<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>只是<span style="color: black;">做为</span>ODM厂商,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>只是<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>做加工,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>很难把团队<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人的能力<span style="color: black;">表现</span>出来。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">商务部国际贸易经济合作<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院学术委员会副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>张建平乐于见到中国制造厂商品牌<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的觉醒。过去数十年,他见证了太多代工企业的兴衰。<span style="color: black;">为何</span>之前代工厂没做品牌转型?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在张建平看来,“过去代工厂日子过得好得很,订单<span style="color: black;">许多</span><span style="color: black;">许多</span>地来,利润<span style="color: black;">亦</span>还不错,你让我自己去搞创新,从品牌到<span style="color: black;">开发</span>设计,到物流营销,再到生产制造,一个环节掉了链子,我就死翘翘了,<span style="color: black;">无</span>人愿意干。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然而,过去几年随着<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>经济和地缘政治的影响,外贸订单并不稳定。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">做代工就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">无</span>品牌溢价,</span></strong>代工厂的价值大打折扣,经营难度<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>大。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">张建平鼓励代工厂,要拿到品牌的高溢价,“当你有自主创新能力和自主知识产权,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>你能<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>你的营销网络,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>高附加值、高质量地发展”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“类似多多跨境<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的平台,为中国企业<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了路径和发展空间。这不仅是外贸高质量发展的一个重要路径,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>我<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>期待能够培育出一大批中国的品牌企业和龙头企业,将来能在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>参与竞争。”张建平<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/503a1df257a443429ca9f0c9ce3585c8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722711727&x-signature=bpGSOPIZfTJ0L3OUlDfSjGZXJpA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">速度和人效</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">业务聚焦+组织扁平化</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">上线不到半年,Temu就登上美国“超级碗”<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>。要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,“超级碗”被誉为美国春晚,本身<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>极高的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>价值,不仅吸引上亿观众,<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>被誉为“全美<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>界最重要的一天”,这让其加速了海外扩张的步伐。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>梳理多多跨境拓展的节奏,你会觉得快到<span style="color: black;">难以置信</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">多多跨境在2022年9月上线后,立即拓展了美国、加拿大等北美国家;今年一季度又拓展了澳大利亚、新西兰;4月<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,又<span style="color: black;">持续</span>拓展了英国、法国、德国、意大利、西班牙、荷兰、芬兰等欧洲国家;<span style="color: black;">将来</span>还将开拓欧洲其他国家、南美、中东和非洲等地区业务。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">商家入驻的态度<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">出现</span>悄然的变化。刘航记得,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>多多跨境的业务团队<span style="color: black;">一块</span>去调研的时候,商家们并不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>多多跨境是什么,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>觉得“这不会是骗子吧”。即便在苦口婆心的说服下,对方决定尝试,不少工厂<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>只是交给实习生来做运营。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">如今,不少工厂都组建了专门的运营团队,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有些厂商为避免英文的误用给消费者带来苦恼,而<span style="color: black;">起始</span>报班学习英语。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">身在其中的人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>常常有种恍若隔世的感觉。今年10月,拼多多8周年庆,一位员工的感慨是,“<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>居然<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>8岁,总觉得应该更大。</span></strong>”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但当你对<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的速度感到疑惑,并把<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的疑问推到陈磊面前时,得到的答案却是“克制”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“拼多多在业务上其实是一家很克制的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">从2015年成立<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>只干了一件事——电商</span></strong>。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>足够专注、克制,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在这个赛道上<span style="color: black;">已然</span>形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>自己的认知和判断,在大方向的把握上<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较准确。”陈磊<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">陈磊将过去拼多多的发展总结为三次创业:<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次是拼多多主站,第二次是多多买菜,而当下的多多跨境是第三次。在他看来,前两次创业正是对人才梯队的两次大练兵与大筛选。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“经过这几年的锤炼,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的团队进入了新的发展<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。从中成长的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>管理者大多具备<span style="color: black;">明显</span>的拼多多特质。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的学习欲望和优异的学习能力,这是拓展新业务必备的素养;其次,勤奋;再次,面对变化,<span style="color: black;">心理</span>好,执行力强。”陈磊告诉记者。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这些能力和特质,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>正在<span style="color: black;">作为</span>拼多多在人才培养和选拔的过程中,比较看重的标准。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在拼多多工作2年多时间,刘航的最大感受是,领导敢放权,给员工<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>自由裁量的空间。“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>去和卖家沟通时,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>商家的综合<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,我这边就有很大的自由裁量权。不需要层层<span style="color: black;">报告</span>,不需要和多个人去互相分析、拍板。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>为了<span style="color: black;">有效</span>,员工有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的试错机会。”刘航<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">拼多多<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>保持着扁平化的管理模式</span></strong>,落实到一名员工工作中的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">表现</span>是,内部协同办公软件Knock上,并<span style="color: black;">无</span>大领导、主管、普通员工的标识,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>统一用花名,员工需要找谁就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接找谁。不需要层层<span style="color: black;">报告</span>,直接点对点找员工,哪怕找领导<span style="color: black;">亦</span>行。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在陈磊看来,这种组织架构的优点在于,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>不需要花心思<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>P几还是L几,而是更关注一线业务。<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>管理者都能听到市场的声音,而<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>离消费者足够近,对业务数据足够清楚,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>更好地做出判断自己所做的策略<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>符合<span style="color: black;">规律</span>、符合<span style="color: black;">实质</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在职场中,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人依然会关注晋升和财务<span style="color: black;">报答</span>。拼多多的做法是,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>鼓励<span style="color: black;">大众</span>不懈地去追求<span style="color: black;">目的</span>达成。当然,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你拿到了一个好的结果,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>会在考评和<span style="color: black;">报答</span>上给员工一个非常直接的<span style="color: black;">表现</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,扁平化的组织<span style="color: black;">亦</span>意在给<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>机会,表现<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>出色的员工<span style="color: black;">火速</span>就能<span style="color: black;">作为</span>组长<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>业务负责人,独当一面。在拼多多内部,表现优异的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的业务<span style="color: black;">选取</span>权,尤其是加入新业务的机会。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">扁平化优势<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的超高人效,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>实实在在地<span style="color: black;">表现</span>在财报上,</span></strong>在<span style="color: black;">机构</span>营收增长和多多跨境业务快速扩张的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,2023年第二季度拼多多的<span style="color: black;">开发</span>和管理<span style="color: black;">花费</span>支出仅为33.3亿元,远<span style="color: black;">小于</span>预期的39.8亿元。再度证明多多跨境规模成倍增长的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,并未如市场担心的那样拖累<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的利润。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尽管快速奔跑的多多跨境即将<span style="color: black;">持续</span>登陆马来西亚、泰国、越南和新加坡等东南亚市场,但在陈磊看来,跨境电商的征途依然遥远。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>面向<span style="color: black;">将来</span>看十年,即便<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>把所有国内跨境电商家加在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,再把过去十年国内所有跨境电商卖出去的货加在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,这些<span style="color: black;">亦</span>都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>忽略不计。海外跨境市场的开拓,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>还只是<span style="color: black;">起始</span>。”陈磊<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>。</span></p>
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