警税合成作战中心对跨境卖家有影响?哪些涉税事项会入刑?跨境电商卖家必看!
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240621/d0a6715ce66e491c8673d029ce61c0f6.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈都在说<strong style="color: blue;">【警税合成作战中心】,</strong><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人既担心又害怕,担心会不会一犯什么事儿就要来抓。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实,警税联合(合成)作战中心早在2021年就有了,并不是<span style="color: black;">近期</span>才有的事儿,成立作战中心是为了<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">处理</span>以前公安和税务在查案税务违法犯罪案件时的“痛点”</strong>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在之前,<strong style="color: blue;">公安机关</strong>进行涉税案件查处缺乏信息和行业<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,在执法过程中<strong style="color: blue;">不得不依托税务<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的<span style="color: black;">协同</span>和信息供给,属于“权强能弱”;</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而<strong style="color: blue;">SW机关</strong>,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,它具备税收登记、备案、查处等<span style="color: black;">许多</span>环节的职能<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,但<strong style="color: blue;">它<span style="color: black;">无</span>侦查权,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>直接给别人“上铐带走”,属于“能强权弱”,办理税务违法犯罪案件困难重重。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,随着网络经济和数电发票的快速发展,<strong style="color: blue;">税收违法犯罪<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>化的程度相比十年前<span style="color: black;">已然</span>大幅<span style="color: black;">提高</span>,单靠SW<span style="color: black;">分部</span>很难独立完成</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而各地成立了警税联合(合成)作战中心之后,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>加强税警技术力量的协作,<strong style="color: blue;">警税双方在信息共享、案件移送、证据收集等方面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能够更加<span style="color: black;">有效</span>、准确,大大<span style="color: black;">加强</span>了侦查涉税违法犯罪案件的效率。</strong><span style="color: black;">例如</span>重大虚<span style="color: black;">研发</span>票、出口骗税的案件,侦查起来比以前快且<span style="color: black;">精细</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240621/9b288a858a884a05b10c2dbd209dc630.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">图源:网络,该图与本文案例无关</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">跨境电商老板们,听到这个<strong style="color: blue;">警税合成作战中心</strong>有点被吓到了,担心哪天这个<strong style="color: blue;">“作战中心”</strong>就上门来打击自己!其实<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不是重大犯罪案件,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会动用作战中心。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,SJ的<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>是<span style="color: black;">连续</span>在做的,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>碰上<strong style="color: blue;">虚<span style="color: black;">研发</span>票<span style="color: black;">或</span>二次逃税</strong>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能被SJ移交公安局。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不管<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都要<span style="color: black;">认识</span>清楚,什么样的涉税<span style="color: black;">行径</span>可能会入刑?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">涉税刑事案件<span style="color: black;">重点</span>适用《刑法》,但2024年3月最高人民法院和最高检又新发布一个《关于办理<span style="color: black;">害处</span>税收征管刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》,更加<span style="color: black;">知道</span>了量刑标准。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">以下会入刑的<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>税务<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,一个都不要碰。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">虚<span style="color: black;">研发</span>票,十万即入刑</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">千万不要碰</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>要清楚,虚<span style="color: black;">研发</span>票分为两种来量刑:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>种,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>虚开增值税专用发票,<span style="color: black;">或</span>的虚开用于骗取出口退税、抵扣税款的其他发票的:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">① <strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span>业务</strong>,开具增值税专用发票、用于骗取出口退税、抵扣税款的其他发票的;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">② <strong style="color: blue;">有<span style="color: black;">实质</span>应抵扣业务,但开具超过<span style="color: black;">实质</span>应抵扣业务对应税款</strong>的增值税专用发票、用于骗取出口退税、抵扣税款的其他发票的;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③对依法<span style="color: black;">不可</span>抵扣税款的业务,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>虚构交易主体开具增值税专用发票</strong>、用于骗取出口退税、抵扣税款的其他发票的等情形。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span>的量刑标准是:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、虚开的<strong style="color: blue;">税额数额在十万元以上的,处三年以下有期徒刑<span style="color: black;">或</span>拘役</strong>,并处二万元以上二十万元以下罚金;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、虚开的<strong style="color: blue;">税款数额在五十万以上</strong><span style="color: black;">或</span>有其他严重情节的,<strong style="color: blue;">处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑</strong>,并处五万元以上五十万元以下罚金;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“其他严重情节”</strong><span style="color: black;">包含</span>:<strong style="color: blue;">在提起公诉前,<span style="color: black;">没法</span>追回的税款数额达到三十万元以上的</strong>等情形。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、虚开的<strong style="color: blue;">税款数额在五百万以上</strong><span style="color: black;">或</span>有其他<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>严重情节的,<strong style="color: blue;">处十年以上有期徒刑<span style="color: black;">或</span>无期徒刑,</strong>并处五万元以上五十万元以下罚金<span style="color: black;">或</span>没收财产。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“其他<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>严重情节”</strong><span style="color: black;">包含</span>:<strong style="color: blue;">在提起公诉前,<span style="color: black;">没法</span>追回的税款数额达到三百万元以上的</strong>等情形。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">咱们跨境电商企业老板切记不要听<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">中间商</span>忽悠,跑到某一个“税收<span style="color: black;">凹地</span>”注册<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,给自己<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>服务,<span style="color: black;">研发</span>票核定征收,税点低、套现到账,其实这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>构<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>虚<span style="color: black;">研发</span>票!</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些跨境电商老板以为,自己<span style="color: black;">无</span>专门成立<span style="color: black;">机构</span>虚<span style="color: black;">研发</span>票<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>,就不会<span style="color: black;">触及</span>这方面的罪。<span style="color: black;">并不</span>然,<strong style="color: blue;">虚开除了“给别人虚开”,还<span style="color: black;">包含</span>“给自己虚开”、“让他人为自己虚开”、“介绍他人虚开”</strong>!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">自己跑去<span style="color: black;">凹地</span>开个个体户<span style="color: black;">研发</span>票给自己的主体<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>妥妥的“自己给自己虚开”</strong>(虽然可能明面上个体户和自己主体<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>关系,其实一查就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>都是<span style="color: black;">一块</span>的)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">再<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>第二种虚<span style="color: black;">研发</span>票,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>虚开其他发票</strong>(<span style="color: black;">例如</span>普票,虽<span style="color: black;">不可</span>抵扣销项但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在企业所得税前扣除了):</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">① <strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span></strong>业务而为他人、为自己、让他人为自己、介绍他人开具发票的;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">② <strong style="color: blue;">有<span style="color: black;">实质</span>业务</strong>,但为他人、为自己、让他人为自己、介绍他人<strong style="color: blue;">开具与<span style="color: black;">实质</span>业务的货物品名、服务名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、货物数量、金额等不符</strong>的发票的等情形。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,随便找人开一堆“会议费”、“服务费”、“培训费”等等,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是非常危险的!</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span>的量刑标准请所有老板和财务做到心中有数:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>下列情形之一的,属于“情节严重”,处二年以下有期徒刑、拘役<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">管理</span>,并处罚金:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)虚<span style="color: black;">研发</span>票<strong style="color: blue;">票面金额五十万元以上</strong>的;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)<strong style="color: blue;">虚<span style="color: black;">研发</span>票一百份以上且票面金额三十万元以上</strong>的;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)<strong style="color: blue;">五年内</strong>因虚<span style="color: black;">研发</span>票受过刑事处罚<span style="color: black;">或</span>二次以上行政处罚,又虚<span style="color: black;">研发</span>票,票面金额达到第<span style="color: black;">1、</span>二项规定的标准60%以上的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>下列情形之一的,属于情节<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>严重,处二年以上七年以下有期徒刑</strong>,并处罚金:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)虚<span style="color: black;">研发</span>票<strong style="color: blue;">票面金额二百五十万元以上</strong>的;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)<strong style="color: blue;">虚<span style="color: black;">研发</span>票五百份以上且票面金额一百五十万元以上</strong>的;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)<strong style="color: blue;">五年内</strong>因虚<span style="color: black;">研发</span>票受过刑事处罚<span style="color: black;">或</span>二次以上行政处罚,又虚<span style="color: black;">研发</span>票,票面金额达到第<span style="color: black;">1、</span>二项规定的标准60%以上的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,虚开专票税额达到十万,<span style="color: black;">或</span>虚开普票票面金额达到五十万以上,就要入刑。其实<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>老板一旦碰上了“虚开”,是远远不知这个数的,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,虚开是底线中的底线,请敬而远之!</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">偷税漏税:只要少交十万税就入刑</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么是偷税漏税相信都<span style="color: black;">不消</span>讲了,但<strong style="color: blue;">可能<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人还不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>偷税漏税10万就要负刑事责任了</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240621/73cba7a0cb3f436a89fe4597274ec90e.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>最新的《关于办理<span style="color: black;">害处</span>税收征管刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》,<strong style="color: blue;">逃避税10万且逃税金额超过应纳税额10%以上的,就会判刑</strong>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、逃避税10万以上且占应纳税额10%以上的,处三年以下有期徒刑<span style="color: black;">或</span>拘役,并处罚金;</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、逃避税50万以上且占应纳税额30%以上的,处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑,并处罚金。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,国家是给纳税人“二次机会”的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>次偷逃税可<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>于刑事处罚,但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>五年内重犯的,就要追究刑事责任了</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">出口骗税,国家打击得最严</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>做出口退税,要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>单据的<strong style="color: blue;">真实性和<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>性</strong>,避免被卷入<strong style="color: blue;">骗税案。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《刑法》第二百零四条<span style="color: black;">第1</span>款规定:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以假报出口<span style="color: black;">或</span>其他<span style="color: black;">诈骗</span>手段,骗取国家出口退税款,<strong style="color: blue;">数额<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的,处五年以下有期徒刑<span style="color: black;">或</span>拘役</strong>,并处骗取税款一倍以上五倍以下罚金;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">数额巨大<span style="color: black;">或</span>有其他严重情节的,处五年以上十年以下有期徒刑</strong>,并处骗取税款一倍以上五倍以下罚金;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">数额<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>巨大<span style="color: black;">或</span>有其他<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>严重情节的,处十年以上有期徒刑<span style="color: black;">或</span>无期徒刑</strong>,并处骗取税款一倍以上五倍以下罚金<span style="color: black;">或</span>没收财产。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240621/931b2dc9c742475e99945b93e3c5dfee.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,除了以上三种,涉税入刑<span style="color: black;">行径</span>还<span style="color: black;">包含</span>抗税、逃避追缴欠税等,总之跨境电商企业<span style="color: black;">必定</span><strong style="color: blue;">要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>SW安排的合规性,业务流程的<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>性,积极应对愈加严格的SJ监管环境,依法依规<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>纳税。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">最后,各位跨境电商老板们,如有遇到财税合规方面的问题(如股权架构、业务流程、账务、报关退税、资金回流、免税备案、税务安排等),您<span style="color: black;">能够</span>联系<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>为您<span style="color: black;">供给</span>最稳健的<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</strong><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:www.fok120.com</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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太棒了、厉害、为你打call、点赞、非常精彩等。 我完全同意你的观点,说得太对了。 感谢楼主的分享!我学到了很多。 谷歌外链发布 http://www.fok120.com/
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