癌症到底有没先兆？这10个信号早就提醒你了
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 癌症发出的十种信号</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肿块、结节</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">身体某部位<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肿块、结节，<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个可能会想到的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>肿瘤。但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不必恐慌，肿块、结节不<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>癌症，它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是非肿瘤性的（<span style="color: black;">例如</span>炎性包块），<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是良性肿瘤。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>肿块结节，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>对它做一个初步的判断：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一看<span style="color: black;">体积</span>。越小的结节概率上越倾向良性，当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并非绝对，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>随访复查；<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>结节超过1厘米则更要<span style="color: black;">注意</span>。除了<span style="color: black;">体积</span>本身，<span style="color: black;">体积</span>的变化趋势和速度<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>参考价值，<span style="color: black;">连续</span>增大<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是增大<span style="color: black;">快速</span>的结节倾向恶性可能，要<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">注意</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二看质地。质软或囊性肿块，倾向于良性，质硬、固定或实性肿块，倾向恶性可能，但淋巴瘤的肿大淋巴结摸起来质韧。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三看边界和活动度。良性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">一般</span>边界清，活动度较好；恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">都数</span>边界不清，与<span style="color: black;">周边</span>组织<span style="color: black;">常常</span>粘连或融合，活动度较差。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.身体<span style="color: black;">连续</span>非外伤<span style="color: black;">病痛</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">都数</span>人都经历过<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个反应<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是用止痛药，这其实会掩盖病情，应该先想一想可能是什么<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>身体某个部位<span style="color: black;">显现</span>非外伤<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的、<span style="color: black;">原由</span>不明的<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，应去医院查明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.<span style="color: black;">显现</span>长治不愈的咳嗽</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>对咳嗽见怪不怪，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会太<span style="color: black;">注意</span>。有的人遇到咳嗽就止咳，其实更<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是要弄清楚咳嗽的病因。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>久治不愈的咳嗽或痰中带血，尤其是<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟者，应<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>肺癌等<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.<span style="color: black;">显现</span>不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的<span style="color: black;">连续</span>发烧</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">显现</span>发烧，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">想要</span>的是什么<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的发烧，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>发烧<span style="color: black;">原由</span>不明，且<span style="color: black;">连续</span>存在，要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>癌症可能，尽早进行<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.莫名<span style="color: black;">显现</span>消瘦和疲乏</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>主动进行<span style="color: black;">减肥</span>煅炼，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>刻意节食，体重却不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>下降或进行性消瘦，或伴厌食、乏力、易疲劳等，要查明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，消瘦和疲乏<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是癌症的表现之一。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.明明<span style="color: black;">无</span>外伤却<span style="color: black;">流血</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">非外伤性<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，便血或呕血，要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>排除肠癌、胃癌可能；咳血、痰中带血要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>肺癌；不规律阴道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>或非<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>期<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，可能与子宫内膜癌、卵巢癌等妇科肿瘤<span style="color: black;">相关</span>；<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性血尿或伴排尿困难，小心泌尿系肿瘤；非外伤鼻<span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>排除鼻咽癌可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>的消化<span style="color: black;">反常</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">消化不良、食欲不振<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人只是短暂一过性的，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>消化不良<span style="color: black;">连续</span>存在，或伴反酸烧心，上腹闷痛不适，不<span style="color: black;">想要</span>当然认为是<span style="color: black;">通常</span>的“胃病”，要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>胃癌或食管癌等的可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.大便习惯、性状状变</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大便习惯、次数或性状<span style="color: black;">出现</span>改变（大便外形变细、大便带脓、血、粘液等）或便秘与腹泻交替，要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>大肠癌，尽早到医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9.黑痣<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>增大或颜色改变</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黑痣<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都有，但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>黑痣<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>增大、或边缘变得不规则、或颜色<span style="color: black;">出现</span>改变、或<span style="color: black;">显现</span>破溃<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、或灼痒<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、痣上原有的毛发脱落，要<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>黑色素瘤可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10.溃疡伤口<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>不自愈</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">口腔溃疡很<span style="color: black;">平常</span>，但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">长期</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>愈合，应<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>口腔癌可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 七大癌症筛查<span style="color: black;">办法</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. 肺癌：低剂量螺旋CT</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">用CT检测肺癌，其分辨率高，肺癌肿瘤在1厘米，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>0.8厘米时<span style="color: black;">就可</span>被查出，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>50岁以后的中老年人群或有肺癌家族史的人，体检中把X光片换成低剂量CT。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. 胃癌：胃镜+活检</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人不到万不得已，绝对不做胃镜，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>当<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>让做的时候，还会尽可能的拒绝，但胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>是胃部<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>诊断的一线<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>胃镜+活检筛查，胃癌其实是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防的。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-e79e41267ef87a50631494e0103cee0c_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. 肝癌：甲胎蛋白+肝脏<span style="color: black;">彩超</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">查肝癌<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做“甲胎蛋白+<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>”联合<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。单独用甲胎蛋白普查，会有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>漏诊，<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>80%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>甲胎蛋白会<span style="color: black;">上升</span>，<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>联合血清甲胎蛋白检测肝癌准确率达到90%以上，是临床诊断<span style="color: black;">初期</span>肝癌首选的<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>，高危人群每 6个月筛查一次。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4. 肠癌：肠镜</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大肠癌筛查从45岁<span style="color: black;">起始</span>，<span style="color: black;">没</span>论男女，每年一次大便隐血(FOBT)检测 ,每10年一次肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，直到75岁。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-d59555cfd6cae25b777162ea8518c347_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5. 乳腺癌：钼靶<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">针对乳腺癌的X线<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>钼钯<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>诊断乳腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>简单有效的筛查方式。<span style="color: black;">举荐</span> 40岁—45岁的女性应每年做一次乳腺 X 线<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，45岁—69岁女性每1年—2年进行一次。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6. 前列腺癌：PSA筛查</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>50岁以上的男性，用前列腺特异性抗原（PSA）项目来排查前列腺癌。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>PSA价钱更加<span style="color: black;">优惠</span>，排除假阳性问题，是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查前列腺癌特异性的最方便、<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7. 宫颈癌：HPV+TCT</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相比其他癌症，宫颈癌是人类所有癌症中<span style="color: black;">独一</span>病因<span style="color: black;">知道</span>且能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>早筛、早治而消除的癌症，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>国际公认最安全的宫颈癌筛查采取细胞学检测(TCT)与人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)病毒学检测联合筛查的方式。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-e66a4150a2dbb2fdd2195fb3a38866a5_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
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