这种癌症初期症状不显著，平常生活中必定要注意这几点！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ASWGzYYOLtibOBeRQ7WD7GTxUnhVrv3nZYo1XLyVMpO7RibkTSPicbKNwh4EdjtnzvCZ8lHnkDVHk4tVMRorWassg/640?wx_fmt=gif&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2月25日，娃哈哈官方<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>讣告，娃哈哈集团创始人、董事长宗庆后因肺癌病重去世。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌，是我国最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的癌症。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>确诊时，却<span style="color: black;">已经是</span>晚期。这<span style="color: black;">到底</span>是<span style="color: black;">为何</span>？平时<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>又该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预防肺癌呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（想快速get本文重点，请拉至文末点开<span style="color: black;">照片</span>~）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肺癌的高危<span style="color: black;">原因</span>有<span style="color: black;">那些</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌的成因<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>，其中吸烟被认为是<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>之一。吸烟会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>有害物质在肺部<span style="color: black;">累积</span>。<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟者患上肺癌的概率是非吸烟者的15～30倍。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>，有的人即使<span style="color: black;">无</span>吸烟史，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有可能患上肺癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">导致</span>肺癌高发的其他危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>接触放射线、空气污染、慢性肺部病史、化学物质暴露，以及遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以下人群<span style="color: black;">必须</span>格外<span style="color: black;">重视</span>肺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 1.高危烟尘作业者。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 2.接触射线工作者。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟及吸二手烟人群。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 4.有慢性肺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>病史人群。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 5.有家族遗传史和<span style="color: black;">心情</span>低落人群。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ASWGzYYOLt8gfx0euWSn4mM1rYlmCGXdlQrfWR2hXGZxS04Eu4sYW2T1y1w9qVqUHRZalxhPpUhbYx1YEOdSQw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>于网络</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肺癌的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状不<span style="color: black;">显著</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2 月 2 日，中国科学院院士、国家癌症中心<span style="color: black;">专家</span>赫捷，魏文强<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员在《国家癌症中心杂志》上<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>了“2022 年中国恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">包袱</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>”的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>数据。报告<span style="color: black;">表示</span>：肺癌依旧是最高发癌症，在所有癌症中发病率“遥遥领先”，可谓是“癌中之首”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>肺癌的症状<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是肿瘤的压迫和侵犯为主，<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的肺癌基本上<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的症状，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肺部的容积<span style="color: black;">很强</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>压迫症状不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">等到肿瘤长到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度，即<span style="color: black;">已然</span>进入中期、晚期的时候才会表现出<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的症状，此时肿瘤压迫了肺、气管等器官，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>才会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>咳嗽、咳痰、胸闷、气短，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难等临床反应。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;">肺癌有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">咳嗽</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">常<span style="color: black;">没</span>痰或有少量的痰，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>刺激性干咳，并伴有声音嘶哑，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>完全失声。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">痰中带血</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多为中央型肺癌<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的症状。肿瘤向支气管管腔内生长，可有间歇性<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>性的痰中带血，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>侵蚀大血管，可<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>咯血。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">气短或喘鸣</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤向支气管内生长，可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>支气管狭窄或<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>胸腔积液。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有心包积液的时候，会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难、喘息，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>表现为喘鸣。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">胸痛</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>是胸部隐痛，与肿瘤侵蚀胸壁<span style="color: black;">相关</span>系。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">发热</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤组织坏死可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>发热，<span style="color: black;">都数</span>为低热；肿瘤阻塞气管<span style="color: black;">导致</span>阻塞性肺炎，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>发热。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">消瘦</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的表现。肿瘤可<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>食欲<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>、体重减轻。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">杵状指</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">杵状指是手指外形类似木杵，宽厚粗大。肺脏是非常娇弱的器官，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>肺部肿瘤容易破裂，其中的化学物质释放到血液循环系统中，手指关节受到这些物质的刺激而变宽、变厚，就会形成杵状指。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有以上症状，而以前又<span style="color: black;">无</span>做过肺部<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，最好去查一查，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>做一个低剂量的胸部CT。不要过度紧张，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>要<span style="color: black;">注意</span>身体发出的信号。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">若您做过肺部<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，且<span style="color: black;">检测</span>报告<span style="color: black;">表示</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>肺结节并符合以下描述，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要给予足够的<span style="color: black;">注意</span>：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 1.结节直径≥8毫米。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 2.密度不均。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 3.磨玻璃结节，尤其是伴有实性<span style="color: black;">成份</span>的磨玻璃结节。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 4.边缘<span style="color: black;">不但</span>滑，或有毛刺，或有分叶。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 5.<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>结节增大<span style="color: black;">或</span>密度增大，<span style="color: black;">或</span>实性<span style="color: black;">成份</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ASWGzYYOLt9nQUJuiczPyP7BeCf9q7FkDCpWd6WZ9c0VhcxK6lHWnN86eWpIzoVWYckQHia4LTlesd77KYUbfsvA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">04</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">预防肺癌，生活中做好 5 件事</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌虽然可怕，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>可防可治，<span style="color: black;">重要</span>在于预防和早筛。健康的生活方式能够有效预防<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>，当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>肺癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">戒烟戒酒</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">远离二手烟，做饭时<span style="color: black;">运用</span>抽油烟机，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>健康的烹饪方式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">避免接触污染环境</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在雾霾天或粉尘多的<span style="color: black;">地区</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>戴好口罩。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">积极运动</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">加强</span>体质，保持良好的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">养成良好的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">避免暴饮暴食、熬夜，并<span style="color: black;">保准</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>摄入<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>蔬菜和<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尤其是高危人群更要做好<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检和健康管理。CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>能够<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>肺癌，而早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>早治疗可使肺癌的治疗效果<span style="color: black;">明显</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>。任何时候都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>麻痹大意，但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有不少烟民存在侥幸心理，认为肺癌和吸烟并<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ASWGzYYOLt9nQUJuiczPyP7BeCf9q7FkD99VwCA9Lppyk7Fs13D3NnxoSicIe777jHicADsHticLdelA4Wjics9DuzA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">文字<span style="color: black;">源自</span>：健康中国。科普中国</p>
<span style="color: black;">校对：魏静</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">审核：陈发青</span></span><span style="color: black;">本文<span style="color: black;">照片</span>均来自网络，非<span style="color: black;">商场</span>用途</span><span style="color: black;">仅<span style="color: black;">做为</span>科普传播素材，若有侵权，请联系删除</span><span style="color: black;">转载请注明<span style="color: black;">源自</span>：甘肃疾控 (<span style="color: black;">微X</span>号：GSCDCWX)</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ASWGzYYOLt9nQUJuiczPyP7BeCf9q7FkDTuzpZ0iarlCsb0vzwGMoq10SmHjXjUej0uXpRbumOpfMzHxwJRk2qyw/640?wx_fmt=gif&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">长按关注公众号</span><span style="color: black;">或打开抖音扫一扫</span><span style="color: black;">关注官方抖音号</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ASWGzYYOLt9nQUJuiczPyP7BeCf9q7FkDwd14E12FVgeibht1IPMmZQxzA5wKzn2zxwrm2IYP15hN3oaeM10Vic0w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">觉得内容还不错的话，给我点个“在看”呗</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ASWGzYYOLt9nQUJuiczPyP7BeCf9q7FkDRibOichB4ZRjurT3rMO80pyhibwOaWrj7yvC1uFGXNG4J5o19AOprg0gg/640?wx_fmt=gif&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
楼主发的这篇帖子，我觉得非常有道理。 我赞同你的看法，你的智慧让人佩服，谢谢分享。 谷歌外链发布 http://www.fok120.com/ 期待楼主的下一次分享！”
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