4类癌症复发率超80%,有这6个症状的肿瘤病人要警觉癌细胞复发转移!
<img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">点击下方关注,抗癌知识不<span style="color: black;">错失</span>~</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">作者:pear</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>肿瘤,即便是最好的外科专家做了根治切除,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有可能复发。残存的几个癌细胞<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有可能再次<span style="color: black;">没</span>限增殖,<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>数百万个癌细胞<span style="color: black;">一起</span>形成一个肿瘤。多项<span style="color: black;">科研</span>统计出一个触目惊心的数字:<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">90%的癌症死于转移复发!</strong></span><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>不管是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>还是晚期肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,手术及化疗后千万不可掉以轻心。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">到底</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>类型的癌症最容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>复发?癌症复发转移了有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>征兆?病友们应该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预防癌症卷土重来呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4种癌症复发率超80%</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">卵巢癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在妇科恶性肿瘤中,卵巢癌发病率仅次于宫颈癌和子宫内膜癌,但5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率却是妇科肿瘤中最低的,仅为39%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《抗癌治疗专家评论》上的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>指出,<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">上皮性卵巢癌的复发率为85%</strong></span>。分期越晚的卵巢癌复发的几率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越高,但临床上仅有20%的卵巢癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>确诊,大部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>一经确诊<span style="color: black;">便是</span>晚期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">胰腺癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰腺癌号<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“癌中之王”,5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率近20年来<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">小于</span>5%,<span style="color: black;">发展</span>期胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率不足1%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《临床胃肠外科杂志》上的<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">80%的胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会在术后<span style="color: black;">显现</span>复发转移</span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>会在手术后的2年内死亡。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>胰腺癌的恶性程度极高,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>微转移的病灶难以<span style="color: black;">经过</span>影像学<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>,复发初期身体<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>症状,等到症状<span style="color: black;">显著</span>时,<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>晚了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肝癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《手术》上的一项<span style="color: black;">科研</span>指出,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肝细胞癌5年内的复发率高达85%。</span></strong>肝细胞癌复发的几个<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>影响<span style="color: black;">原因</span>为:肝硬化、酗酒、肿瘤<span style="color: black;">体积</span>、结节数量 、术前 AFP, 血管受累、肝内转移、<span style="color: black;">没</span>包膜形成、 切除边缘状态等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">胶质母细胞瘤</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">脑胶质瘤是最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">脑肿瘤</span>之一,其与普通癌症不同,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>会沿着大脑内的白质蔓延,很难确定肿瘤的扩散程度,几乎<span style="color: black;">没</span>法完全切除,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>有很高的转移<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。《神经肿瘤学杂志》上的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>指出,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">胶质母细胞瘤的复发率接近100%</span></strong>。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它躲在大脑里,有血脑屏障做<span style="color: black;">守护</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>药物都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>进入,<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>能够有效预防复发的治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">附:12类<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症复发率统计</strong></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">注:以上数据仅为各类癌症中某项<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的数据,不同<span style="color: black;">科研</span>统计的数据会有差异。每种癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的复发率跟分期、治疗方式、治疗后的<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>、随访时间等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>均<span style="color: black;">相关</span>系,此数据仅<span style="color: black;">做为</span>参考。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症复发的6个可能信号</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>体重下降:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在较<span style="color: black;">长期</span>内又<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>不明的体重下降,就应<span style="color: black;">检测</span>有<span style="color: black;">没</span>肿瘤复发的可能。不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>体重下降是肺癌<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的表现之一。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>低烧:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有个专业术语叫肿瘤热,肿瘤热<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为癌性发热,是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>肿瘤细胞产生的内源性致热源或肿瘤细胞坏死释放肿瘤坏死因子等<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的发热。肿瘤热<span style="color: black;">通常</span>为低热,较少超过38摄氏度。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>食欲下降:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤细胞会向循环系统释放<span style="color: black;">导致</span>厌食的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>活性物质,如肿瘤坏死因子-α、白介素-6、白介素-1、干扰素、5-羟色胺、酮体、乳酸等等,这些物质会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>食欲调节信号失衡,<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>食欲不振。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>某处<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>且<span style="color: black;">休憩</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>缓解:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">70-80%的晚期癌症病人会经历<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>,这种<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>有些是有固定部位,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>某处的骨转移或肝转移,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>部位不<span style="color: black;">那样</span>固定,尤其是腹腔广泛转移。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">体表摸到包块:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">体表的包块以淋巴结<span style="color: black;">占多数</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>体表某部位短期<span style="color: black;">显现</span>包块时,预示着肿瘤恶化<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的浅表淋巴结肿大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">头昏</span>头疼:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的转移部位<span style="color: black;">包含</span>脑部,脑部<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肿瘤转移,有可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>颅内水肿及颅内压<span style="color: black;">升高</span>,从而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>头痛<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>、恶心呕吐、视物模糊等症状。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span>来源:摄图网</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">预防癌症复发的<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,应该<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行全身性的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>血液、生化、肿瘤标志物、影像学等方面,以及针对高危部位的特殊<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,如脑部、骨骼、肝脏等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">检测</span>的目的是确定癌细胞<span style="color: black;">可否</span>有复发<span style="color: black;">或</span>逃窜的迹象,以及复发或逃窜的部位、数量、<span style="color: black;">体积</span>、性质等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">远离癌症复发转移的<span style="color: black;">办法</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">全身治疗:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">全身治疗是针对原发肿瘤和可能存在的微小转移灶进行的治疗,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>化<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">学<span style="color: black;">药品</span>、靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>、免疫<span style="color: black;">药品</span></span></strong>
</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">等。全身治疗的目的是消灭或<span style="color: black;">控制</span>肿瘤细胞在全身范围内的生长和扩散,从而降低癌细胞复发或逃窜的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>和程度。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">局部治疗:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">局部治疗是针对<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>转移的特定部位进行的治疗,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">外科手术、放射治疗、介入治疗</span></strong>
</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">等。局部治疗的目的是消灭或减少转移灶,从而改善<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的功能和生活质量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">支持性治疗:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">支持性治疗是针对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在癌症复发或癌细胞逃窜过程中<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>并发症和不良反应进行的治疗,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">营养支持、止痛治疗、抗感染治疗、心理支持</span></strong>
</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">等。支持性治疗的目的是缓解<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的不适和苦难,从而<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的耐受性和依从性。</p>
<img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:摄图网</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">拓展阅读</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">预防癌细胞复发转移<span style="color: black;">亦</span>离不开<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫力的<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>免疫力的<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><a style="color: black;">点击阅读《免疫力低癌细胞容易复发转移?6招教你强免疫》</a>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">参考文献</strong></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">13.Townsend W, Linch D. Hodgkin’s lymphoma in adults. Lancet. 2012;380:836-847. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60035-X</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">14.Glimelius I, Diepstra A. Novel treatment concepts in Hodgkin lymphoma. J Internal Med. 2016;281:247-260. doi: 10.1111/joim.12582</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">16.Colleoni M, Sun Z, Price KN, et al. Annual hazard rates of recurrence for breast cancer during 24 years of follow-up: results from the International Breast Cancer Study Group Trials I to V. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34:927-935. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.62.3504</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">17.Pugh SA, Shinkins B, Fuller A, et al. Site and stage of colorectal cancer influence the likelihood and distribution of disease recurrence and postrecurrence survival: data from the FACS randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg. 2016;263:1143-1147. doi: 10.1097/sla.0000000000001351</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">18.Brockstein B, Haraf DJ, Rademaker AW, et al. Patterns of failure, prognostic factors and survival in locoregionally advanced head and neck cancer treated with concomitant chemoradiotherapy: a 9-year, 337-patient, multi-institutional experience. Ann Oncol. 2004;15:1179-1186. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdh308</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">19.Santini D, Santoni M, Conti A, et al. Risk of recurrence and conditional survival in complete responders treated with TKIs plus or less locoregional therapies for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Oncotarget. 2016;7:33381-33390. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.8302</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">20.Hunger SP, Mullighan CG. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:1541-1552. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1400972</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">21.Rockberg J, Amelio JM, Taylor A, Jörgensen L, Ragnhammar P, Hansson J. Epidemiology of cutaneous melanoma in Sweden—Stage-specific survival and rate of recurrence. Int J Cancer. 2016;139:2722-2729. doi: 10.1002/ijc.30407</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">22.Maurizi G, D’Andrilli A, Ciccone AM, et al. Margin distance does not influence recurrence and survival after wedge resection for lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015;100:918-924. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.04.064</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">23.Ochiai S, Nomoto Y, Watanabe Y, et al. The impact of epidermal growth factor receptor mutations on patterns of disease recurrence after chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced non–small cell lung cancer: a literature review and pooled analysis. J Radiation Res. 2016;57:449-459. doi: 10.1093/jrr/rrw075</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">24.Kurbegovic S, Berg KD, Thomsen FB, et al. The risk of biochemical recurrence for intermediate-risk prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy. Scand J Urol. 2017;51:450-456. doi: 10.1080/21681805.2017.1356369</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">25.Haddad RI, Nasr C, Bischoff L, et al. Thyroid Carcinoma, Version 1.2018. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. May 22, 2018.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">26.Momin S, Chute D, Burkey B, Sscharpf J. Prognostic variables affecting primary treatment outcome for medullary thyroid cancer. Endocr Pract. 2017;23:1053-1058. doi: 10.4158/EP161684.OR</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">27.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6239861/</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">28.https://www.cancertherapyadvisor.com/home/tools/fact-sheets/cancer-recurrence-statistics/</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">29.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8107632/</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">30.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK6880/</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3月福利</strong></p>
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你说得对,我们一起加油,未来可期。 回顾过去一年,是艰难的一年;展望未来,是辉煌的一年。 同意、说得对、没错、我也是这么想的等。 回顾历史,我们不难发现:无数先辈用鲜血和生命铺就了中华民族复兴的康庄大道。 回顾历史,我们不难发现:无数先辈用鲜血和生命铺就了中华民族复兴的康庄大道。
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