7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-6-13 07:33:57

中国最高发的10大癌症排行,你是高危人群吗?


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    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">导读</h2>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据世界卫生组织国际癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>数据统计,中国最高发癌症排名前十的是:肺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、食管癌、甲状腺癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌和宫颈癌。许多癌症已呈现<span style="color: black;">青年</span>化趋势。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">全文3704字,完整阅读可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span>10分钟。</p>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1、肺癌:每40秒就杀死一名中国人</h2>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-9912931e11d20e71c2d4e78e6c5527c2_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">高危人群</h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)年龄55~74岁。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)<span style="color: black;">最少</span>合并以下一项危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①吸烟≥30包/年;曾经吸烟,但戒烟时间不足15年;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②被动吸烟者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③有职业暴露史(石棉、铍、铀、氡等接触者);</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④有恶性肿瘤病史或肺癌家族史;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⑤有慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)或弥漫性肺纤维化病史。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">筛查<span style="color: black;">意见</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高危人群50岁之后,每年做一次低剂量肺部螺旋CT。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">预防<span style="color: black;">意见</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)<span style="color: black;">珍惜</span>生命,远离烟草和吸烟的人,规劝亲友戒烟;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)做饭时开启抽油烟机并<span style="color: black;">按时</span>清洗,少吃烧烤等不健康的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)从事石棉工作的人员要做好防护<span style="color: black;">办法</span>并<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)在雾霾天<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>少外出活动,出行戴口罩。</p>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">2、结直肠癌:发病排名<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>攀升</h2>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-960c41c46acc756203b6beff72e4bf86_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">高危人群</h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)40岁以上有两周肛肠症状(大便习惯、形状等改变)者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)有肠癌家庭史;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)大肠腺瘤治疗后的人群;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)有大肠息肉病、大肠腺瘤、溃疡性结肠炎、克罗病等病史;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)高脂<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>、有<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟史、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>饮酒者。</p>

    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">筛查<span style="color: black;">意见</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">全民45岁之后进行肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,每10年一次,<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>所见<span style="color: black;">调节</span>后续<span style="color: black;">检测</span>间隔。高危人群咨询<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>提前进行相应筛查。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">预防<span style="color: black;">意见</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)<span style="color: black;">瘦身</span>,避免久坐,少吃红肉、加工肉;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)多吃新鲜蔬果,戒烟、戒酒;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)<span style="color: black;">保持</span><span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>,避免<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗结直肠良性病变,如溃疡性结肠炎、结直肠息肉等病变。</p>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">3、胃癌:<span style="color: black;">无</span>幽门螺杆菌感染就很少<span style="color: black;">出现</span></h2>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-15aa5d3ae7b1be340cd4fb055dbaf628_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">高危人群</h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)40岁以上;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)有胃癌家族史;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)幽门螺杆菌检测阳性;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)有慢性胃病史、胃溃疡、胃息肉、慢性萎缩性胃炎;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>高盐、腌制<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(6)<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟史,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>饮酒者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(7)<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>熬夜、精神压力大者。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">筛查<span style="color: black;">意见</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高危人群40岁之后的胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,每3年一次,<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>所见适当<span style="color: black;">调节</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">附注:胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>进行胃黏膜放大染色观察,<span style="color: black;">或</span>进行胃黏膜多点活检。特殊胃癌家族史<span style="color: black;">例如</span>多名直系亲属<span style="color: black;">青年</span>时<span style="color: black;">身患</span>胃癌,要进行<span style="color: black;">关联</span>基因检测排除遗传性弥漫型胃癌家系。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">预防建议</h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)有胃病、幽门螺杆菌感染,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)养成良好的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯:三餐<span style="color: black;">按时</span>,少吃盐,少吃腌制<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,多吃<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>蔬果;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)戒烟、戒酒;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>卫生、手卫生,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>分餐、用公筷,减少儿童幽门螺杆菌感染。</p>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">4、乳腺癌:女性的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>癌症</h2>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-0132df6bcd435d7d025a5425540fbdd3_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">高危人群</h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)年龄超过40岁,未婚未孕未哺乳者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>来潮<span style="color: black;">少于</span>12岁,或绝经年龄大于55岁者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)有乳腺癌家族史者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)患良性乳腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>者(如乳腺囊性增生症、乳腺导管内单发、多发性乳头瘤等);</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)常接触电离辐射者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(6)多次人工流产或外源激素摄入<span style="color: black;">太多</span>等。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">筛查<span style="color: black;">意见</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">女性40岁之后每1~2年进行一次乳腺超声联合乳腺钼靶摄片<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。高危人群咨询<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>提前<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>筛查。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">预防建议</h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>不做昼夜颠倒的工作;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)远离烟酒;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)母乳喂养;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)保持健康体重,适当运动,不久坐。</p>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">5、肝癌:排名继续下跌,感谢乙肝疫苗</h2>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-087d497122c8c4be33fd82f5b62dcbd3_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">高危人群</h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)40岁以上的男性;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)有肝癌家庭史、慢性肝炎病史或五年以上乙肝<span style="color: black;">病人</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)乙肝、丙肝病毒感染者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)肝硬化<span style="color: black;">病人</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>嗜酒者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(6)非酒精性脂肪肝性肝炎者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(7)<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>食用被黄曲霉素污染的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">筛查<span style="color: black;">意见</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">男性高危人群40岁之后,女性高危人群50岁之后每半年一次肝脏超声、血清甲胎蛋白(AFP)<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">预防<span style="color: black;">意见</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)<span style="color: black;">重视</span>食品卫生,避免<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>霉变<span style="color: black;">食品</span>及饮用易受藻类污染的池塘水,避免接触毒物、预防肝脏寄生虫病;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)科学膳食,适当的运动和<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>,保持<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>体重;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)戒酒、戒烟;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)按规定接种乙肝疫苗,减少慢性乙肝病毒感染;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)慢性乙肝病毒等慢性肝病<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗。</p>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">6、食管癌:高度集中于河北、河南、山西</h2>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-0bddd3c17ebd0e2916886b8679a70025_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">高危人群</h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)来自食管癌高发地区(如河北、河南、山西等);</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)有上消化道症状者,如恶心、呕吐、反酸、<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>不适等;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)有食管癌家族史;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)吸烟、重度饮酒者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)<span style="color: black;">身患</span>食管癌前<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>或癌前病变者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(6)不良<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>喜吃腌制<span style="color: black;">食品</span>、<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>过烫、食用霉变<span style="color: black;">食品</span>等。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">筛查<span style="color: black;">意见</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高危人群40岁之后,每3年一次胃镜或食管镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>食管<span style="color: black;">检测</span>所见可能<span style="color: black;">调节</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>间隔。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">预防<span style="color: black;">意见</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)不吃过烫等刺激性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)多吃<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>蔬菜和<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>,少吃咸鱼咸肉和腌菜;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)戒烟、戒酒;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>体重不超标;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)吃全谷物<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,吃饭时<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">细细咀嚼</span>。</p>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">7、甲状腺癌:“安静的不像癌”</h2>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-cc714efd96a81314fd85f9c44480b87e_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">高危人群</h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)有家族遗传史;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>人群;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)生活方式不健康人群(如饮酒、吸烟、熬夜、焦虑、<span style="color: black;">心情</span>不稳定等);</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)<span style="color: black;">太多</span>接触辐射人群(如头颈部放射线照射史或放射线尘埃接触史);</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)20-40岁女性;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(6)RET基因突变等。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">筛查<span style="color: black;">意见</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌高危人群颈部超声(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>甲状腺、颈部、锁骨上)<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,每年1次。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人群20~29岁每2~3年1次,30岁以后每年1次。女性孕前和哺乳期结束时,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>分别进行1次颈部超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">预防<span style="color: black;">意见</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)<span style="color: black;">平衡</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>,不<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>食用含碘丰富的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">茫然</span>限碘;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>远离辐射环境;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检筛查;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)养成良好的运动<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>的习惯,<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>体重不超标;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>疏导不良<span style="color: black;">心情</span>。</p>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">8、胰腺癌:诊断后5年后还能活着的不到一成</h2>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-9447d8de53e5222d81c6e217fd9c86c2_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">高危人群</h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)有胰腺癌家族史、糖尿病史;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)有<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟、饮酒、高脂肪和高蛋白<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>史;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)慢性胰腺炎<span style="color: black;">病人</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)有幽门螺杆菌(HP)阳性、口腔牙周炎史、P-J<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>等;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>接触重金属人群。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">筛查<span style="color: black;">意见</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以CA19-9、CA125、CEA等肿瘤标志物的血液<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果结合腹部CT、MRI进行筛查,<span style="color: black;">彩超</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>能<span style="color: black;">供给</span>相应的<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>;高危人群尤其是有家族史者和已有胰腺病变者每年1次CT或MR<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">预防<span style="color: black;">意见</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)戒烟、戒酒;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>摄入足量的<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>蔬菜和<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>,少吃烧烤、腌制<span style="color: black;">食品</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)多做运动,<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>体重在<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>范围。</p>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">9:前列腺癌:增速迅猛、城市高发</h2>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-9842e99729015860c66f55376c903778_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">高危人群</h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)年龄&gt;50岁的男性;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)年龄&gt;45岁且<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>前列腺癌家族史的男性;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)年龄&gt;40岁且基线PSA&gt;1μg/的男性。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">筛查<span style="color: black;">意见</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)<span style="color: black;">意见</span>对身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>良好、且预期寿命在10年以上的男性,开展基于PSA检测的前列腺癌筛查,且在筛查前应<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>说明前列腺癌筛查的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>和获益;</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)血清PSA检测每2年进行1次;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)<span style="color: black;">针对</span>前列腺癌高危人群,应尽早开展基于血清PSA检测的筛查;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>针对40岁以下男性进行人群筛查。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">预防<span style="color: black;">意见</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)避免吸烟、饮酒等不良生活习惯;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)少吃动物脂肪含量高的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>蔬菜<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>摄入;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)避免过于辛辣的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中多饮水,避免憋尿、久坐不动;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)<span style="color: black;">意见</span>适度体育运动。</p>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">十、</span>宫颈癌:最有可能被人类征服的癌症</h2>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">高危人群</h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然性<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>年龄、性伴侣数量对宫颈癌<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有影响,但总体影响不大,只要有过性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,女性全人群<span style="color: black;">能够</span>一视同仁。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">筛查<span style="color: black;">意见</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)<span style="color: black;">少于</span>21岁:<span style="color: black;">没</span>论性生活<span style="color: black;">起始</span>年龄或有<span style="color: black;">没</span>其他<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,<span style="color: black;">没</span>需筛查。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)21-29岁:仅<span style="color: black;">运用</span>TCT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,每3年一次,不宜采用TCT+HPV联合<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)30-65岁:宜采用TCT+HPV联合<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,每5年一次;<span style="color: black;">或</span>每3年一次,TCT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>或HPV<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)大于65岁:当既往有足够多的阴性筛查结果,且<span style="color: black;">无</span>CIM2或以上病史时,年龄大于65岁的女性应该停止筛查。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">预防<span style="color: black;">意见</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)接种HPV疫苗;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)戒烟、戒酒;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)<span style="color: black;">重视</span>性接触的卫生和安全,戴安全套<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效减少HPV的传染,减少宫颈癌。</p>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">关爱生命,科学防癌</h2>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症虽然可怕,但只要<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>得早,熟悉癌症敌人,<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>和应对<span style="color: black;">方法</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在这场<span style="color: black;">连续</span>的战争里占据先机的。除了改变不良的生活习惯,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>要做到「该查就查」,不可因讳疾忌医,而耽误治疗的最佳时间。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关爱生命,科学防癌,早预防、早筛查、早治疗!</p>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">近期<span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">新闻</span></h2>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">深度科普:癌症<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>治疗?这7种治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,可综合运用</a></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">深度:肺癌早筛到底有多<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>?早诊早治5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率可<span style="color: black;">加强</span>10倍</a></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">壹加夏建川教授团队治疗实体瘤的临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span>:PD-1抗体联合功能<span style="color: black;">加强</span>型DC-CIK<span style="color: black;">拥有</span></a>优越抗肿瘤力</p>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">壹加细胞治疗集团</h2>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">壹加细胞治疗集团<span style="color: black;">安身</span>中国,影响世界,以中国体细胞治疗技术标准的制定者夏建川教授为首席<span style="color: black;">专家</span>,致力于将前沿的免疫细胞技术与干细胞技术转化为丰富全面的临床应用<span style="color: black;">方法</span>,开创自贸区细胞治疗先行先试,是中国肿瘤免疫治疗的领导者,是国际先进的细胞治疗与免疫<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>平台。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2021年4月,壹加细胞治疗集团与珠海市人民医院医疗集团联合打造的横琴国际细胞治疗中心正式面世,中心建设有符合GMP(<span style="color: black;">药物</span>生产质量管理规范)<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的临床用细胞制备室和生物治疗新项目<span style="color: black;">科研</span>室,实现了细胞治疗从实验室<span style="color: black;">科研</span>走向临床应用的有机结合。</p>




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