l14107cb 发表于 2024-6-13 08:29:38

五种症状知晓初期喉癌病发


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">喉癌是<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在喉部的一种恶性肿瘤,喉癌症状<span style="color: black;">重点</span>为声嘶、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难、咳嗽、吞咽困难、颈部淋巴结转移等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">喉癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状</p>声音嘶哑是喉癌的尤为<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的信号。喉癌是长在声带上的肿瘤,即使体积再小,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会声音嘶哑。凡成年人不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>声音嘶哑且<span style="color: black;">连续</span>两周以上,均应做细致的喉部<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,不可掉以轻心。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>此时<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不痛不痒,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会误以为是“感冒”或“咽喉炎”<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。但感冒、炎症<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的声嘶随着炎症消退会<span style="color: black;">火速</span>好转,而喉癌<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的声嘶症状却会呈进行性加重,且<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>发展为声音变粗、变哑,直至完全失音。异物感、紧迫感或吞咽不适感,是声门上型喉癌的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状。但这种类型癌瘤<span style="color: black;">起始</span>症状<span style="color: black;">常常</span>不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,直至<span style="color: black;">2、</span>三期时才被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,追溯病史,可长达数月。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,中老年人如有咽喉不适,应做全面、细致的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,切<span style="color: black;">不可</span>以咽部异感症或慢性咽喉炎而草率处理,而贻误宝贵的治疗<span style="color: black;">机会</span>。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>肿瘤刺激可产生刺激性干咳,痰中带血,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>常有粘液粘着感,故常“洗嗓子”。肿瘤增大后还会阻塞气道,使气管分泌物排出不畅,<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道感染、喘鸣<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难,中晚期则表现为<span style="color: black;">连续</span>咳嗽、发音改变等。喉癌合并溃疡、炎症或喉软骨骨膜炎时,可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>神经的反射性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,表现为同侧头痛、耳痛。这些症状<span style="color: black;">重点</span>出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>声门上型肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中。声带息肉有时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>声嘶,其中<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">也</span>可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>癌变。故对声带息肉应该及早手术切除,不宜手术者应<span style="color: black;">定时</span>随访。有些喉部<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>如喉厚皮病、喉粘膜白斑病、喉乳头状瘤等<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能恶变成癌,这叫“癌前期病变”,<span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>随诊,以防万一。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高危人群应当<span style="color: black;">重视</span>戒烟,适当饮酒,做好预防工作。<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>诊疗<span style="color: black;">针对</span>减轻喉癌的<span style="color: black;">害处</span>非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>,一方面可<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>术后<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率,<span style="color: black;">另一</span>有可能<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">保存</span>喉的发音功能,减少术后并发症。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文作者为仁品耳鼻喉医院朱<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,如有疑问可私信<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>咨询</p>




b1gc8v 发表于 2024-10-1 00:15:16

同意、说得对、没错、我也是这么想的等。

7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-11-8 11:21:04

祝福你、祝你幸福、早日实现等。
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