Google play 近期下架问题后续——IP的鉴定及判断
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在上篇的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上，本文继续探讨谷歌应用上架过程中至关重要的代理IP问题：<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>鉴别IP质量的优劣或纯净度。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">IP质量的界定<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从多个维度<span style="color: black;">评定</span>，<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">包括</span>了带宽、ping值、稳定性、匿名性、协议，更深层次则会<span style="color: black;">触及</span>C段、ASN、属性判断（如<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>为住宅IP）等。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c15f1d6caac34adea64299f3b5bf1dde~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722920290&x-signature=NIuiL1rwO7Z1qlq2MGxZ3v1If10%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">IP的ping值</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>ping值，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>判断一个网络<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>属于直连或原生。以美国为例，正常<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>IP<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的直连ping值在130-180之间，而稍差<span style="color: black;">有些</span>的则在250<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。下图是<span style="color: black;">运用</span>多地ping的效果</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bcf8d91d8a844a75bd8569dac520a993~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722920290&x-signature=vXswUugsUNs7zdPHaOir5UcYrpk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如图所示，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>IP的ping值在185<span style="color: black;">上下</span>，则说明该IP是直接连接到美国的，<span style="color: black;">无</span>绕路，<span style="color: black;">或</span>不属于其他地区机房广播的美国IP。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16174ae7c9f54406bc75cbf14733a719~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722920290&x-signature=EEAR%2Fjc4kT9tf8QyH1vDNr7lWkQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你想要<span style="color: black;">认识</span>更<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>、<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的ping值信息，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>ping.pe进行检测。除了查看ping值外，ping.pe还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>设置流量中转的参考。举个例子，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你获取到一个<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>的住宅IP，但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>未经过优化，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>ping值很高，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采用中转<span style="color: black;">方法</span>来降低延迟。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e8ce37850074e1c8f3d2925288afb06~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722920290&x-signature=EBGljtzR6YTouNHzuTp%2FTSBXaVo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">并且ping.pe还会<span style="color: black;">表示</span>你的ASN和机房所在<span style="color: black;">位置</span>。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">ASN</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">ASN是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ASN是自治系统号码，在互联网中，每一个IP组或区块都会<span style="color: black;">按照</span>相应的组织分配<span style="color: black;">独一</span>的ASN识别号码，用来识别路由互联网上的IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span>块，自治系统<span style="color: black;">经过</span>边界网关协议（BGP）来交换路由信息，从而实现<span style="color: black;">区别</span>网段区块的互联。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ac5fd8091ab41618406b9781206cda1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722920290&x-signature=76aveDCCXWAyY6frrX1Yl%2Bhc6tQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">认识</span>ASN是什么后，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就能明白它对平台识别用户的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>独立的云厂商都有一个独特的ASN，如果某个云厂商的ASN及<span style="color: black;">背面</span>的反向域名在平台频繁<span style="color: black;">显现</span>并存在危险<span style="color: black;">行径</span>，平台就会对该ASN及其对应的号段<span style="color: black;">加入</span>黑名单。这<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span>有些云厂商一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>很好用，但后来变得越来越难用的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>判定ASN<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">优秀</span>？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>小众IP而言，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它们是来自新<span style="color: black;">机构</span>和新号段，对应的ASN就会非常长。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>确定该资源是小众的，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>越长越新的ASN就越干净，直到被<span style="color: black;">海量</span>用户<span style="color: black;">运用</span>并进行危险<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>ASN非常短的话，如图所示的AS174，即使有<span style="color: black;">乱用</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>，<span style="color: black;">背面</span>的号段<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不易</span>被封禁。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这种ASN很可能是从电信运营商那里<span style="color: black;">得到</span>的纯净家庭IP，<span style="color: black;">背面</span>可能有数以亿计的用户在<span style="color: black;">运用</span>该骨干网服务，平台对这些ASN的判定会比较宽容。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/19fc7144111943a8bc8a868215dc302b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722920290&x-signature=SSqqJRk1NNykFzioSZwQBoATTeg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了<span style="color: black;">经过</span>判断ASN<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">优秀</span>，还有多种方式<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用于判定<span style="color: black;">乱用</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>，例如反向域名或对应IP区段在平台库中的<span style="color: black;">乱用</span>次数。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">乱用</span>次数<span style="color: black;">太多</span>，平台会对该IP的C段进行拉黑处理。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">反向域名</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">反向域名<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">包括</span>对应云厂商的标识，还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>查看反向域名记录来判断一个IP<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>被多个网站<span style="color: black;">运用</span>，这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">始终</span>比较好的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>来判断IP的纯净度。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>被爬虫<span style="color: black;">乱用</span>的IP，反向域名可能会<span style="color: black;">包括</span>许多网站的记录。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">那反向域名应该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>查看？以谷歌8.8.8.8为例，输入nslookup 8.8.8.8<span style="color: black;">就可</span>查看对应的反向域名。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/163a9996f6084a5f8c9ed98cd2c1ef27~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722920290&x-signature=f7hKYnmXdyvrYh%2FGRzr0YVPRKYY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>，<span style="color: black;">大众</span>应该<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>或判断高质量、纯净的代理IP了，酷鸟云的小众及住宅IP<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>为谷歌应用上架的成功率添砖加瓦。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">后续还会<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>介绍谷歌应用上架环境、<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者账号资料、IP的匿名性等内容，点点关注，不要<span style="color: black;">错失</span>啦！</p>
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