nqkk58 发表于 2024-7-30 23:35:07

“谷歌有谷歌的规矩”


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">作者 | Shreyans Bhansali</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">译者 | 核子可乐</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">策划 | 褚杏娟</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这可能只是众多被谷歌收购的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>中,不被众人<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的其中一个。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2013 年,Shreyans Bhansali 和 Chris Pedregal 做了一个互联网学习平台,之后发展<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>类似 Quora 的系统,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有点像国内的“作业帮”。Socratic 在 App Store 上<span style="color: black;">持有</span>超 50 万次<span style="color: black;">评估</span>,综合 4.9 星。2016 年,Socratic 从 Shasta Ventures、Spark Capital 和 Omidyar Network 筹集了 600 万美元的 A 轮融资。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">后来,这家 10 人初创<span style="color: black;">机构</span>被谷歌收购,创始团队加入谷歌,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>以谷歌的方式重塑自家<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。下面是 Bhansali 的分享,他讲述了<span style="color: black;">机构</span>被收购的过程以及并入谷歌工作后<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的谷歌工程文化。Bhansali <span style="color: black;">认识</span>到<span style="color: black;">想要</span>在谷歌实现理想,就得按谷歌的规矩来。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在 2017 年着手为 Socratic 筹划 B 轮融资时,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">火速</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>到过去以牺牲收入为代价换取客群的方式必然会使<span style="color: black;">机构</span>陷入困境。之前的快速增长让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>投资人的视野<span style="color: black;">其中</span>,但每家<span style="color: black;">危害</span>投资<span style="color: black;">公司</span>都<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>制定详尽的货币化计划。于是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>慢慢学到了精髓:Socratic 为那帮连信用卡都<span style="color: black;">无</span>的高中生们<span style="color: black;">研发</span>的教育类应用,不可能发展成什么惊人的业务。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大约在同一时间,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>被引荐给了 SnapChat <span style="color: black;">机构</span> CEO Evan Spiegel。Evan <span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">创立</span>合作伙伴关系,将<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>基于摄像头的作业助手软件添加到<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的应用<span style="color: black;">其中</span>。但我方一位顾问认为,既然<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>见到了该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的业务发展主管,那就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着对方可能有收购的意向。<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候最好立刻<span style="color: black;">起步</span>竞争流程,于是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>主动联系微软、Chegg、Gyju’s 还有谷歌。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一位联合创始人 Chris 之前在谷歌工作过,于是跟之前的经理重新取得了联系。对方介绍了谷歌自己围绕手机摄像头打造的应用 Lens。而<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的是,她<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">近期</span>还跟教育<span style="color: black;">公司</span> Khan Academy 以及 Android 的联合创始人<span style="color: black;">一块</span>搞了自己的教育创业。在当面对话之后,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>发现自己的业务跟这位导师的 AI 教育发展愿景高度重合。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>之前<span style="color: black;">刚才</span>拿下 Google 2017 最佳应用的桂冠,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在会面后不久,双方就<span style="color: black;">起步</span>了收购流利,<span style="color: black;">最后</span> Socratic 于 2018 年 3 月正式并入谷歌麾下。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>加入了一支规模相仿的谷歌团队,团队成员都是长年任职的老员工。Chris 和我<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>与工程主管,负责<span style="color: black;">研发</span> AI 教师并将功能纳入谷歌的其他核心<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在接下来的三年中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>重塑了 Socratic 并以“Socratic by Google”的名义发布,<span style="color: black;">关联</span>功能<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被引入谷歌搜索和 Lens 应用<span style="color: black;">其中</span>。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还推出了数学解题工具和分步数学<span style="color: black;">教育</span>原型,服务<span style="color: black;">起始</span>延伸至<span style="color: black;">全部</span>谷歌生态。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以下是我在其间学到的一点经验心得。</span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">“谷歌有谷歌的规矩”</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在谷歌工作,就像是<span style="color: black;">持有</span>第二本护照。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">前往世界上的任何一座<span style="color: black;">重点</span>城市,我都会骄傲地展示自己的谷歌徽章。那里有<span style="color: black;">美丽</span>的办公室、美味的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>、宽大的办公桌,以及能与谷歌 20 万员工随时沟通的顺畅<span style="color: black;">途径</span>。这是一种<span style="color: black;">奥妙</span>的感觉,谷歌的<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>影响力<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次以如此具象的方式呈<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>我面前。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">注:谷歌徽章<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>里等级制度的鲜明<span style="color: black;">表现</span>。白色徽章<span style="color: black;">表率</span>新入职的正式员工,绿色徽章<span style="color: black;">表率</span>实习生。红色徽章<span style="color: black;">表率</span>临时工、供应商和外包商(TVC),这部分员工总数超过 10 万,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>肩负着从平凡到关键的各类任务,但福利和<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>权限远<span style="color: black;">小于</span>正式员工(这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在谷歌内部造<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>许多问题),<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>无权声<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>自己是谷歌的一员。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">更令人震惊的 ,我<span style="color: black;">能够</span>立即<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>谷歌的所有资产。<span style="color: black;">拜访</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>巨大的 monorepo,其中<span style="color: black;">包括</span>数十亿行代码,涵盖谷歌旗下的所有<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。还有覆盖<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>各地的数据中心实时状态,跨越二十年历史的战略文件,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>以往我只能仰望的传奇项目。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">谷歌有谷歌的规矩。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">谷歌<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的几乎每款软件、每处<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>都来自内部构建,这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>谷歌一路大踏步发展,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>早早就遇到了大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>其他<span style="color: black;">机构</span>后来才<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到的工程<span style="color: black;">困难</span>。站在谷歌这等体量之上,<span style="color: black;">外边</span>世界<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>忽略不计,围墙内部就足以形成浩瀚无边的技术宇宙。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不可能<span style="color: black;">保存</span><span style="color: black;">本来</span>的 Socratic 代码库</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。来了谷歌,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>需要从头<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,与新团队一同重塑<span style="color: black;">制品</span>形态和底层设计,之后在谷歌技术栈这上重构应用本体。<span style="color: black;">详细</span>来讲,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>之前<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>掉的问题(<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>学习系统对作业内容进行<span style="color: black;">归类</span>)<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>需要用谷歌的技术和标准来重新<span style="color: black;">处理</span>。<span style="color: black;">不消</span>说,谷歌的标准当然比<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>高得多。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">独一</span>能够自主决定的,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>继续沿用之前的应用吉祥物“Ceebo”。<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>谷歌的应用图标集,就会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>它们形状简单而且只用四种颜色。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大厂有大厂的<span style="color: black;">保持</span>,但在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>看来这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>太无聊了。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>强调“去拟人化”,但<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>觉得这套框框拿去管理 Android 就好了,手别伸到应用这边来。<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>赢了,<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是这边体量太小,不会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>什么大影响。软件图标继续沿用 Ceebo,还在谷歌内部得到蓬勃发展,<span style="color: black;">得到</span>了几十种变体。如今,Ceebo <span style="color: black;">最终</span>出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>谷歌官方的文档和网站<span style="color: black;">其中</span>。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/31375b4b92cb44faad27df5dcb5f0f63~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1722928342&amp;x-signature=BjqCsgGPbgYcxGbumDJEH1yhaHE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>谷歌应用图标,还有<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的 Ceebo</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/6e929675e7a84cbb8bd596cab5155643~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1722928342&amp;x-signature=EuKv%2FHE9y%2FbmEU1Rg0RvBYvco70%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">重复完成简单工作,会带来神奇的启发。</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>与资深搜索人士重构<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">查找</span><span style="color: black;">归类</span>系统,让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>搜索功能本身有了更深刻、更富启发的理解。一方面,信息检索工<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>着令人难以置信的深度,而计算新信号并将其添加到互联网的<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>页面上则塑造出了<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>之前<span style="color: black;">没法</span>想象的新功能(<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>搜索 contains_math <span style="color: black;">或</span>学科:化学都会<span style="color: black;">表示</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的应用)。</span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">用户不到 5000 万,“不值得浪费时间”</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一方面,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>搜索改进,都<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>工程师们在电子表格上“并排”比较新旧结果来手动审核来完成的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都觉得谷歌工程<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是靠<span style="color: black;">各样</span>高深莫测的算法来实现的。虽然有时确实如此,但搜索<span style="color: black;">或</span> AI 工程师的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>工作其实<span style="color: black;">便是</span>观察示例、提取模式、手动标注数据,还有处理<span style="color: black;">海量</span>不可扩展的杂乱分析。这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>似乎<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是顶尖AI团队中的常态:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“我<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的一大规律,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>优秀的 AI <span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员更愿意手动<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>数据。更重要的是,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">创立</span>起<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>能够快速完成手动数据检查。虽然过程比较枯燥乏味,但手动<span style="color: black;">检测</span>数据确实能<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">创立</span>起关于问题的宝贵直觉。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>问题在谷歌这边都不值得浪费时间,只<span style="color: black;">相关</span>键议题才有资格拿出来讨论。大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span> 10 到 5000 万用户的问题都不值得谷歌浪费时间,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不符合<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的运营策略。<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>对<span style="color: black;">哪些</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span>业务定位、发展策略和关乎个人职位晋升的事情上,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>才愿意投入巨大的热情。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">举例<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,计算机视觉是 Socratic 界面中的重要<span style="color: black;">构成</span>部分,负责读取图像中的文本和数学内容。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一家初创<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>第三方工具。但<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>数据暴露、业务规模预期还有<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的供应商审查流程之后,谷歌认为这种依赖<span style="color: black;">外边</span>的作法<span style="color: black;">无</span>必要。有时候,直接把对方买下来,将<span style="color: black;">外边</span>技术转为内部<span style="color: black;">方法</span>还<span style="color: black;">更易</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>。<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的,在<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的应用功能值得挖掘之后,AI <span style="color: black;">科研</span>团队会聘请顶尖人才参与探索,并在短短 6 个月内就<span style="color: black;">研发</span>出了世界一流的数学识别 API。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>参考Steve Yegge比较谷歌和亚马逊平台的经典博文,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>就会<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这项遥遥领先的功能<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>仍无敌手。</span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">打败谷歌员工的是频繁的重组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">谷歌是一整套向着<span style="color: black;">持续</span>变化的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>而<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>的网络。只要被合适的人关注到,那谷歌之内就会孕育出新的奇迹。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span>来讲,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一位<span style="color: black;">认识</span>细节的副总裁、一支遵循<span style="color: black;">关联</span>章程的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>团队,<span style="color: black;">或</span>再加上与<span style="color: black;">机构</span>发展<span style="color: black;">目的</span>的一致性。<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>工作<span style="color: black;">便是</span>驾驭住这种混乱与利益冲突。之后,项目还需要得到隐私、信任、安全以及<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>等<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的<span style="color: black;">准许</span>。<span style="color: black;">常常</span>需要进行几十次对话<span style="color: black;">才可</span>确定一个想法<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>可行,再<span style="color: black;">经过</span>几百次对话让灵感转化为<span style="color: black;">能够</span>落地的成果。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但前面说的只是最<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。奇迹之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为奇迹,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>它极为罕见。更<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>是,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">每过一个季度,团队的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>都有可能<span style="color: black;">出现</span>变化,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">全部</span>队伍在“重组”之后彻底消失。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">这种现象非常<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>谷歌员工们早已习惯了别离,只能把重组视为新的<span style="color: black;">起始</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">假设以上一系列大刀阔斧的操作都没伤到你,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>还有最后一道考验要<span style="color: black;">经过</span>:<span style="color: black;">大众</span>可能<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>里还有另一个之前从没听说过的团队<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在做类似的尝试。于是是时候一决胜负了,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一支团队能够胜出并赢得项目所有权。而<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>失败,<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>意思,你的 API 会被快速“弃用”,哪怕替代<span style="color: black;">方法</span>还远<span style="color: black;">无</span>准备就绪。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">谷歌员工<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>打造出色的成果,但<span style="color: black;">常常</span>有心无力。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">毫无疑问,总有些人单纯是为了混口饭吃,<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>上班摸鱼、一有机会就想提前<span style="color: black;">离休</span>。但在谷歌,我遇到的<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人都认真、勤奋,想要成就伟大的事业。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而真正击败<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的,是繁琐的挑战、频繁的重组、过往失败在<span style="color: black;">她们</span>身上烙下的耻辱印记,被迫在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>顶尖的舞台上重复最简单的工作。初创<span style="color: black;">机构</span>空间更大、每位员工都能随意施为,但谷歌这边就极度缺乏这种自由度。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">阻碍发展的还有人们<span style="color: black;">自己</span>——最睿智的头脑们在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>被迫谨言慎行,就连领导者自己<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不敢直接说出<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>令人不安的事实。我还<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>不少缺乏<span style="color: black;">知道</span>定位的员工,但<span style="color: black;">她们</span>仍然长年留在谷歌,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>一个个<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">道理</span>的岗位保持着晋升。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/9ca33e70444a4583ab21b930268267db~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1722928342&amp;x-signature=AvBj%2BWd8M4Ctmj14n5AwAZTFlzI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">头重脚轻的组织最难驾驭。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">结合自己的切身感受,我<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>谷歌这种头重脚轻的组织结构<span style="color: black;">已然</span>严重制约了其顺利发展。一支汇聚了多位成功联合创始人、外加十几位谷歌资深工程师的团队听起来似乎战斗力极强,但却<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是什么都做不了、什么都通<span style="color: black;">不外</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>真有多个<span style="color: black;">行业</span>需要探索、<span style="color: black;">目的</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>设定<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>很强的自主权,那<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的结构应该能够发挥<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。但大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>只是在<span style="color: black;">研发</span>一款统一的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候就需要一位<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的领导者、一个<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的方向,再加上众多实干家、而非空想家。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>跟直觉相反,在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>项目中添加人手并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>加快速度,反而可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>工作陷入停滞。</span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">被威胁到了才改变</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">技术债真实存在,流程债<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">工程师们<span style="color: black;">针对</span>技术债应该不会陌生:当下为了节约时间、快速发布功能所抄的近道,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>都会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>制约项目进一步发展的阻力。要么早点偿还,要么<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>项目身上流血不止的伤口。优秀的团队总会<span style="color: black;">定时</span>找段不忙的时间,有条不紊地偿还掉一部分“债务”。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">流程债的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>跟技术债类似,可能是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>之前<span style="color: black;">制品</span>出错而添加了新的审核,有可能是引入法务<span style="color: black;">检测</span>以防止潜在诉讼,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>在文档模板中增设新的部分。<span style="color: black;">数年</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,层层<span style="color: black;">累积</span>下的流程<span style="color: black;">已然</span>极度繁复,<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>完成数月有余的新功能陷入审查而迟迟<span style="color: black;">没法</span>发布,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>没人说得清该怎么提速。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在某些极端<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,流程<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>需要回滚:谷歌<span style="color: black;">近期</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>了繁琐的绩效<span style="color: black;">评定</span>流程,从每年两次改为一年一次、从长问卷改为短问卷,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>把<span style="color: black;">评定</span>工作占用经理们的时间从每年 30%压缩到 10%以下。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但这<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>受到了<span style="color: black;">外边</span>威胁的冲击,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不这么做,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>就会加速衰落、直到失去一切。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">谷歌才是 ChatGPT 底层技术的真正发明者,但胜利的果实却别人摘下。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">如今,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>夺回自己在 AI <span style="color: black;">行业</span>的领先地位,可<span style="color: black;">同期</span>又得跟时刻提防出岔子的审核人员之间斗智斗勇。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但只要处理得当,谷歌仍有创造奇迹的能力。谷歌曾经提出过“三个尊重”的价值理念:尊重用户、尊重彼此、尊重机遇。前两条比较容易理解,但第三条该怎么<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>就各有各的说法了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我自己是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>认识的:<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在谷歌工作,这是一家利润丰厚、天才云集的企业。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>薪水丰厚、赚得盆满钵满,生活在<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>生态链顶端的硅谷世界里。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>幸运之神的宠儿,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能做的最好的事情是什么?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我个人的答案很简单:找到所在<span style="color: black;">行业</span>中最重要的问题,并拼尽一切将其<span style="color: black;">处理</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,践行理念的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步<span style="color: black;">便是</span>先做好分配给自己的工作。而只要<span style="color: black;">平常</span>工作处理得当,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就有机会深入到庞大的谷歌网络,接触正在筹划的创新内容,凝聚出清晰的<span style="color: black;">将来</span>愿景,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>文档和演示让它<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>共鸣,找到<span style="color: black;">一样</span>关注这个问题的高层领导者,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">保持</span>不懈地宣传自己的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从某种<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上讲,我自己<span style="color: black;">亦</span>算是做到了这些。最典型的例子<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>分步数学<span style="color: black;">教育</span>演示,这项功能是以之前的数学解答工具为<span style="color: black;">基本</span>,由三个人花几个月时间制作完成。该演示将<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的智能辅导愿景转化<span style="color: black;">成为了</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>体验的直观形式——有链接,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>转发给他人。有了<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的成果,后续的对话才有可能性,体验者能够做出相应反馈,功能的影响力<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>扩散到团队之外,再带着<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>观点和<span style="color: black;">意见</span>回到<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>手中。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当然,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有做错的时候。有位领导就觉得<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的想法不错,安排设计师制作了出色的演示,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>不管<span style="color: black;">步行到</span>哪都向其他人<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>。但他当时身处的<span style="color: black;">分部</span>跟项目理念不合,他的上司<span style="color: black;">基本</span>就不关注这个方向。<span style="color: black;">最后</span>他转到了另一个团队,在那里<span style="color: black;">最终</span>有机会把梦想变成现实。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>收购其实都失败了,就连 Socratic <span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>算完全成功。一方面,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>成功将两种截然<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的文化融合到了<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>继续存在并<span style="color: black;">持续</span>发展,每年支持约 50 亿次<span style="color: black;">查找</span>。更重要的是,Socratic 的初创班底<span style="color: black;">亦</span>都<span style="color: black;">得到</span>了广阔的职业发展空间。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但另一方面,Chris 和我还是离开了谷歌去<span style="color: black;">创立</span>了新的初创<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>直到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,Socratic 团队<span style="color: black;">或</span>谷歌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>仍未推出一款现象级的 AI 教育<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>我有<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>,只要别被暴力重组,Socratic 项目组早晚<span style="color: black;">能够</span>实现这个<span style="color: black;">目的</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">原文链接:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://shreyans.org/google</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span>链接:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://gist.github.com/chitchcock/1281611</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://twitter.com/_jasonwei/status/1708921475829481683</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://techcrunch.com/2015/03/25/did-socratic-org-raise-6-million/</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">本文转载<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://www.infoq.cn/article/91ScH6rzjCfPqcodde2a</span></p>




j8typz 发表于 2024-10-5 12:09:57

外贸论坛是我们的,责任是我们的,荣誉是我们的,成就是我们的,辉煌是我们的。

nykek5i 发表于 2024-10-7 02:24:35

哈哈、笑死我了、太搞笑了吧等。

4lqedz 发表于 2024-11-9 06:52:54

我赞同你的看法,你的智慧让人佩服,谢谢分享。

j8typz 发表于 2024-11-10 08:20:20

回顾历史,我们不难发现:无数先辈用鲜血和生命铺就了中华民族复兴的康庄大道。
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