谷歌号叫作实现的“量子霸权”，到底霸了个什么权？
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<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/9715551a53cc41e9b02b83c294820e0a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=j3d8KLpQA0skZSO1OCybRmvCF40%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前段时间，谷歌在 NASA 上<span style="color: black;">发布</span>了一篇论文草稿，<strong style="color: blue;">宣<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“谷歌的 AI Quantum <span style="color: black;">科研</span>小组的 53 量子比特处理器实现了“量子霸权，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>最强超算需要花费 10000 年的计算在量子计算机上只用 200 秒就够了”</strong>。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>没多久这篇论文就被撤回了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">互联网哪是想撤回就能撤回的？副本早就满天飞了</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（ 利用可编程超导处理器实现量子<span style="color: black;">优良</span> ）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">虽然说</span>后来有人解释说是论文还在审查，被 NASA 提早发布了。可不是发了果照再撤回<span style="color: black;">大众</span>就能当没<span style="color: black;">出现</span>过。<strong style="color: blue;">又是最强又是霸权的，吃瓜群众早都兴奋了</strong>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/0d081cfe734445709b12ba32f479e63d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=hIHc%2B7SCAPXQ3ru7GTJwdYbpuhI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">连明年的美国总统候选人 Andrew Yang 都发声：世界上再<span style="color: black;">无</span>破解不了的代码了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">托尼觉得这老哥应该<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会讨厌风车</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/f2b10d813dc54b99ba20409a23d86b68~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=4GJOtRBxYsHDAY3lZBxDYvt6OVk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">霸权<span style="color: black;">一般</span>和地位联系在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>，像什么世界霸权，军事霸权，文化霸权什么的，很容易给人一种处在能够操控、压制他人的强势地位的感觉。一听到 XX 霸权<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的词语，总会让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>心头一颤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">那这个“量子霸权”<span style="color: black;">到底</span>霸了个什么权，对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>又有什么影响呢？</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/2a018e1d7b5147408785db688c426101~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=XoOTHyDhvQ%2Fp84lC%2FRT2pbnFtOY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了不让<span style="color: black;">大众</span>产生什么误解，先告诉<span style="color: black;">大众</span>结论：<strong style="color: blue;">“量子霸权”和<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>所理解的霸权<span style="color: black;">基本</span>不是一回事</strong>，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>就<span style="color: black;">日前</span>来看，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">短期</span>内<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>带来任何影响</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“量子霸权”，翻译自 <strong style="color: blue;">Quantum Supremacy</strong> ，最早出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span> 《 MIT Technology Review 》( 麻省理工科技评论，<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>麻省理工学院出版的杂志 ) 关于谷歌与 IBM 开展量子计算<span style="color: black;">科研</span>竞争的评述中。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">麻省理工科技评论</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/54c77672010c4b2b86805f9b17dbaa45~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=h1v2zjs%2FDeS2RrJ6pJ1Pzsozjr0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span>认为，<strong style="color: blue;">当量子计算机发展到 50 量子比特的时候，就能实现 “ 量子霸权 ”，超过世界上任何传统计算机，能够<span style="color: black;">处理</span>传统计算机<span style="color: black;">处理</span>不了的问题</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不是很<span style="color: black;">认识</span>量子的概念，大<span style="color: black;">能够</span>先把量子计算机当成一种先进的电脑，量子比特当成一种<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>的比特。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>传统计算机是靠数字 0 和 1 的二进制进行存储和运算的，一个比特<span style="color: black;">表率</span>一个数，一堆比特就<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>数据。量子比特则是<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>表达 1 和 0 的另类。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/165f4f89915b4b30a4f70e1a435c6f18~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=lXFdb9u%2FBetZmb7FSgjYfWq5Lko%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>把小黑胖比作比特，方便<span style="color: black;">大众</span>理解。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/f7de885431414fa5a8d339afcb36213f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=qBM9Usgd0QFGkTZyE9L7spYd278%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">小黑胖<span style="color: black;">能够</span>吃鸡腿，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能啃猪蹄，但从常识<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，同一时间他只能吃其中一种。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/25395349714d4f51bb73310222f9baa8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=hZSso876wheOVmwZtCMNZUJqhgQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但量子小黑胖就不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>了，<strong style="color: blue;">他能在吃鸡腿的<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>在啃猪蹄</strong>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不掰开他的嘴<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>，你永远不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>他吃什么。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">薛定谔的猫在观测之前既是活的<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是死的</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/c1575f4d9c054d42930389916b79329f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=7kbA2sICfWmkjE1zLFrDG9FqmLM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">于是有人预言，当 50 个量子小黑胖<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃东西时，就能吃掉不管多少个普通小黑胖都没法在一顿饭的时间里吃掉的肉山。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可谁<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">那样</span>多量子小黑胖在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>会不会打起来；会不会干脆打起来了麻将，不吃东西了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">于是<span style="color: black;">大众</span>决定，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>谁成功凑齐这么多量子小黑胖并让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>吃掉那座肉山，就说他实现了“ 量子霸权 ”</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">事情<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相信有差友都<span style="color: black;">起始</span>骂人了，<strong style="color: blue;">这是哪门子的“ 霸权 ”啊？</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/13dd2d6662864715a9b0894bf81638f7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=eMHZwauNrAYRFzUkA9P3IJE%2FaHY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然不存在什么量子小黑胖，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没人能一边吃鸡腿<span style="color: black;">同期</span>啃猪蹄，更理解不了<span style="color: black;">为何</span>掰开嘴之后里边只剩下了一种<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，但“量子霸权”<span style="color: black;">便是</span>这么回事。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">谷歌针对某个问题，弄出了这么一台量子计算机。<span style="color: black;">而后</span>证明了在这个问题上最厉害的超算都算<span style="color: black;">不外</span>量子计算机。</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/10695a67e00047d48ca2d58313fb9b9c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=8ljv3x4gfVnSgmuWwzW8erllozM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>天见可怜，估计评述的作者<span style="color: black;">亦</span>想不到，他只是想感慨量子计算机的算力<span style="color: black;">优良</span>，没想到这个单词在中国<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>这还有这么<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的意思。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/d9b6fe1f2bea47a3a7c692a2f1adbf1a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=ZxLGZVme0ppf9L0A8N5cQHuQaAs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实让托尼来形容，估计<span style="color: black;">亦</span>想不出啥准确的词，或许<span style="color: black;">能够</span>叫 “ 量子牛逼 ” ？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">还别说，量子牛逼听起来就顺耳多了</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/0c430841f92a4877a4d73c8f91c42264~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=49%2BT7bDh2CwFtxs%2FUUwOhrrg8ao%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">至于它的算力有多强，给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>举个栗子。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">0 就像硬币的正面， 1 就像硬币的反面，传统计算机里面，每次抛硬币要么是正面要么是反面。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而在量子计算机里面，硬币居然特么的是立起来旋转的，你不把它拍平放倒，永远不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>到底是正是反。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/fcbf0afcc38842d2acce48fd7dad660f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=1pyZKuKNnLWXT4bwCFLqtRsSudE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>扔两枚硬币，传统计算机要像小<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>，同一时刻只能在正正、正反、反正、反反这四种状态中选一种。而量子不做<span style="color: black;">选取</span>，所有状态<span style="color: black;">同期</span>全都要。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">集齐 50个量子比特，同一时刻能达到 2^50 次运算</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/c82f413a6c4345a58bd338601710f1f0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=0SrcSPuqpbVo88f9KE%2FwxLY1tck%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能差友对这种近乎耍赖的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>没什么概念，那<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>再换颗<span style="color: black;">实质</span>点的栗子。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当面对一个走迷宫的问题时，传统计算机只能一次走一条道，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>一条条试，直到试出来正确的道。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/5315b6e629904ea0ac320ed9ca60e4d7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=XK%2BH8s3FQ%2Fnjt8d60XTN5uJx7Mk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">量子计算机的方式类似下面这个图，它能<span style="color: black;">同期</span>尝试所有可能的解法 </p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/938a7cc5c65546c8a564c6ede4c7fb7b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=CusKcA%2Fy5BWNmbEIilIkvNjEH5c%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>说好去找万匹丝，路飞坐船从东海出发，你鸣人却用多重影分身分头找。还敢说你鸣本开没开挂！</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">虽然说</span>不管多么<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的算法，<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>重复的计算都能得到答案，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>有些问题算起来<span style="color: black;">便是</span>成千上万年，得到答案的时候可能早都不需要了。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/7549a67b9de84252b304d974ce6fdff1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=1d2XyDWrqr6CZT0RnAgrUZm5oZ0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的人工智能更像个人工智障，<span style="color: black;">为何</span>人类迟迟破了不了基因的<span style="color: black;">奥密</span>，<span style="color: black;">为何</span>邮递员的最短路线算不出来。。。<strong style="color: blue;">还不是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>算<span style="color: black;">不外</span>来</strong>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但这些<span style="color: black;">为何</span>大部分都会在量子计算下被摧枯拉朽地<span style="color: black;">处理</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/f7666c1e18c04739b76eb2b7ec135ff5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=TmS6%2B7iLARplyqBbR7pHSCmbtUQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>许有差友好奇了，要是拿量子计算机去暴力破解<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>系统，会怎么样？是不是以后再<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">秘码</span>这回事了？</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/eaf7bf0745184055b7ebb741e4c95687~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=ZgBPdn3h1HECDTGd03B4Jgbqj1w%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">毫无疑问，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>对上量子计算机的下场<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一个，<strong style="color: blue;">输的连裤衩都不剩</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">传统加密方式在挂壁面前毫无<span style="color: black;">道理</span>，个人的、银行的、机关的，就连区块链的秘钥被试出来<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>分分钟的事。。。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">现有的加密算法</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/6ae9f168893b4dcc93f58b235f70ef50~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=aGAUqH5Q3plb57Xuj06y0ot5bLY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（ <span style="color: black;">照片</span>源自博客 Jason Time ）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>这是“ <span style="color: black;">此刻</span> ”的<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>系统对比有了完善算法的“完全体”量子计算机的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>真正<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上的量子计算机还没影呢</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2000 年时 IBM 首席<span style="color: black;">专家</span>迪文森佐提出了量子计算机应该满足的五条标准，<strong style="color: blue;">可<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>还没谁能<span style="color: black;">所有</span>达标（ <span style="color: black;">包含</span>谷歌这次 ）</strong>，谷歌这次的算法和<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>破解<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没一毛钱关系。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/28f57fdd7f764c00a55d3a24e047cf33~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=ax240z6%2BqpFXF4R7hR2lIrisFDU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">算力会进步，加密方式<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在变强。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">512 位的 RSA 加密算法在 1999 年就被破解了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">768 位的 RSA 加密算法<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只撑了 10 年 。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然<span style="color: black;">日前</span>广泛采用的 RSA 1024 还好好的，但居安思危，早有人提议启用 RSA 2048 ，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是 RSA 4096 。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/995389148b6341d595b2bfdacfae4e7c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=S5ZCv8EKpN1FbuNlOGBtJQzlZ3E%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就连数字证书中常用的 SHA-1 算法，在 2017 年<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被谷歌破解。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">但，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>为止<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没见哪个国家的核弹密匙被盗用。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">谷歌宣布攻破 SHA-1 加密算法</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/4a08fa00452942509a8898c739f9e3da~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=TqCYWGocgVXfkIXwkbMdkH3Sfxw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">退一万步<strong style="color: blue;">，量子计算的对手<span style="color: black;">亦</span>该是<span style="color: black;">一样</span>开挂的量子加密。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就像矛和盾，铁矛刺穿木盾当然毫不费力，但<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>就说矛比盾强，边上的铁盾肯定不乐意。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>这块盾</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/634534eb421a4ea79ce0573f16110a2d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=PGcndJ%2FNt1zPzedGVodrYmP2axI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">道理是这么个道理，<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>肯定还关心：<strong style="color: blue;">咱们国家有铁盾了没，厚实不？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然量子计算方面各国还是一个你追我赶的状态，但在量子加密<span style="color: black;">行业</span>我国<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是一骑绝尘。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/84e3d7a92f1a4887ae0d4e24b565892f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=C45pG6xrmRIcRpoI1f%2BQ4tkyt9c%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">早在 2016 年，我国就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>把量子卫星“ 墨子号 ”送上天，并在 2017 年<span style="color: black;">经过</span> “ 墨子号 ” 与奥地利<span style="color: black;">专家</span>进行了量子加密的视频通话~</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“ 墨子号 ” 获美国科学促进会克利夫兰奖，登上 Science 封面</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/bf4ba2577fea4428b1ab8727add5a18b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=sBbJ8vS%2FD5euRiCv7EuAgVfeYY0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了盾硬，矛<span style="color: black;">亦</span>得造。政府的大力扶持，科技企业的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>投入，<strong style="color: blue;">我国在量子计算<span style="color: black;">行业</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>稳坐<span style="color: black;">第1</span>梯队</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阿里巴巴达摩院 2017 年就和中科院合作成立了 “ 中科院阿里巴巴量子计算实验室 ”，与一众科技巨头争夺 “ 量子霸权 ”。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/6ebbdce30344444eaaf63dcefdf4e472~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=R1M7U%2Bpfq2GvJJ1oHv4oz5NBuiY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">华为投入<span style="color: black;">科研</span>量子计算之余，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在提升行业生态和人才基数：华为云<span style="color: black;">供给</span>云量子模拟，沃土计划培养<span style="color: black;">将来</span>量子计算人才。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> “ 量子霸权 ”才是个开头呢，后面的科技竞争还需要源源<span style="color: black;">持续</span>的人才支撑。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">将来</span>国内会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>适合<span style="color: black;">各样</span>人才成长的沃土</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/f51316405f4a4d46bc90d048ce0cc278~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722932528&x-signature=WHqIs7Sq21V4%2FjCgwNNe5poACSw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">托尼没这么大本事弄出一大块人才成长的沃土，但有平均水准超高的差友们啊！<span style="color: black;">虽然说</span>没谁看这么篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>就要<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>量子科技去，但多少能让<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>人<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>量子计算是怎么回事。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">哪怕<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一点点，社会关于量子科技的环境都在变好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这就值了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>最新科技科普，快关注“差评”~</strong></p>
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你的见解真是独到，让我受益良多。 感谢你的精彩评论，带给我新的思考角度。 祝福你、祝你幸福、早日实现等。 回顾历史，我们不难发现：无数先辈用鲜血和生命铺就了中华民族复兴的康庄大道。 谷歌外贸网站优化技术。
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