师说汉语【面试】“不到长城非好汉”英文怎么说？
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">俗语“不到长城非好汉”英文怎么说？</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Hi,我是小汉~</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中华文化中的俗语文化博大精深，<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>丰富的历史和文化韵味，本期<span style="color: black;">起始</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>来探索一下。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">壹</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">不到长城非好汉</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240514/f5e1fed34bc040efb54c52e3274a2c57.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">文化背景：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这句俗语出自毛泽东1935年写的词《清平乐·六盘山》，为当时翻越宁夏六盘山时的咏怀之作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宁夏西吉县境内有一段战国时期秦国修建的长城。这段长城由甘<span style="color: black;">安静</span>宁县进入宁夏西吉县境内，途径将台、马莲等地，其走向与红一方面军由西向东的行军路线很吻合。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">毛主席在率领红军前进途中，多次登临、穿越这段长城。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">英文解析：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“好汉”的意思是“很厉害的人”“英雄”“愿为梦想奋斗的人”(<strong style="color: blue;">awesome person/hero/true man</strong>)，这句俗语比喻一种积极向上，遇到困难勇于克服的精神。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文直译为：<strong style="color: blue;">He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man</strong>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有翻译为：<strong style="color: blue;">One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero</strong>.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span>表达：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从<span style="color: black;">无</span>（达）到过：<strong style="color: blue;">have never been to/fail to reach</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">积极向上的精神：<strong style="color: blue;">positive spirit</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">克服困难：<strong style="color: blue;">overcome difficulties</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">贰</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">饭后百步走，活到九十九</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240514/7db44209540d4e1790bf6d5dda8b8dbc.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">文化背景：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">源自作家刘绍棠《凉月如眉挂柳湾二》“一来二去，往返百步，饭后百步走，活到九十九，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>算养生之道。刮风下雨，大雪过膝，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不破例”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">英文解析：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文直译为：<strong style="color: blue;">A walk after dinner makes one live to 99.</strong>与这一谚语<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的有【饭后百步，不问药铺】，【饭后百步走，长寿九十九】。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">This common saying means that taking many steps after each meal every day makes one live longer.</strong>（“百步”与“九十九”都为虚指）。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span>表达：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">运动：<strong style="color: blue;">do exercise/work out</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有益健康：<strong style="color: blue;">be good for health</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">叁</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">五十步笑百步</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240514/91d890c2d0434e8487a0d15c2f6b5602.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">文化背景：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最早见于《孟子·梁惠王上》：“王好战，请以战喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走。或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，则何如？”作战时后退了五十步的人嘲笑后退了百步的人，后用来比喻自己跟别人有<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的缺点或错误，只是程度上轻<span style="color: black;">有些</span>，可是却讥笑别人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">英文解析：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直译为：<strong style="color: blue;">The one who retreated 50 steps laughs at the one who retreated 100.</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">This common saying criticizes people who have the same problems as those they laugh at, only to a lesser degree.</strong>（“五十”与“百步”为虚指）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span>表达：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">批评/批判：<strong style="color: blue;">criticize</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">后退/撤退：<strong style="color: blue;">retreat</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">程度轻些：<strong style="color: blue;">lesser degree</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英语文化中有神似的表达：<strong style="color: blue;">The pot calls the kettle black. </strong>直译为锅笑壶黑，与“五十步笑百步”有异曲同工之妙。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240514/f8fbf0adaa424610b66e48ef954ce772.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▲（本<span style="color: black;">照片</span>来自公众号“侃英语”美语宝典）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">以上三个常用俗语的英文表达，你学会了吗？</strong></p>
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感谢楼主的分享！我学到了很多。
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