m5k1umn 发表于 2024-8-1 00:41:57

外贸干货│ A—Z 贸易术语汇总，方便查阅！


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>好，我是BuildMost！有时候<span style="color: black;">做为</span>新人经常会忘记了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>术语的意思，而行业“老人”<span style="color: black;">亦</span>需要<span style="color: black;">有些</span>资料培训新人，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>今天给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>总结外贸术语集锦，方便<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>~ 记得<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>哦！</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">根据</span> A—Z <span style="color: black;">已然</span>排好序了，方便查阅：</strong></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/8aab5c54e8a74ed7983bf13dbe3d3c64~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1723041681&amp;x-signature=VkmX1TezKjNXb797rQm9aLqLnGU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">B组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">BAF：</strong>燃油附加费 BunkerAdjustment Factor</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">BAF：</strong>燃油附加费，大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>航线都有，但标准不一</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">B/L：</strong>海运提单 Bill of Lading</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">B/R：</strong>买价 Buying Rate</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">C组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">C（CNEE）：</strong>收货人</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">CAF：</strong>货币汇率附加费</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">C.C.（C.C）：</strong>运费到付</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">C/D：</strong>报关单</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">CFR（C&amp;F）：</strong>成本加运费（……指定目的港）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">CFS：</strong>散货仓库</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">CHB：</strong>报关行</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">CIF：</strong>成本、保险费加运费付至，俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“到岸价”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">CIP：</strong>运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriageand Insurance Paid To</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">CNTR NO.：</strong>柜号</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">C.O：</strong><span style="color: black;">通常</span>原产地证</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">COMM：</strong>商品</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">CPT：</strong>运费付至目的地CIP 运费、保险费付至（……指定目的地）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">C.S.C：</strong>货柜服务费</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">CTN（CTNS）：</strong>纸箱</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">CTNR：</strong>柜子</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">C.Y.：</strong>货柜场</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">CY：</strong>码头</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">CY/CY：</strong>整柜交货（起点/终点）</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">D组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">D/A：</strong>承兑交单</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">DAF：</strong>边境交货（……指定地点）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">DDC：</strong>目的港码头费</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">DDP：</strong>完税后交货（……指定目的地）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">DDU：</strong>未完税交货（……指定目的地）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">DES：</strong>目的港船上交货（……指定目的港）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">DEQ：</strong>目的港码头交货（……指定目的港）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">DL（DLS）：</strong>美元</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">D/O：</strong>到港<span style="color: black;">通告</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">DOC：</strong>文件、单据</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Doc#：</strong>文件号码</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">DOZ（DZ）：</strong>一打</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">D/P：</strong>付款交单</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">E组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">EA：</strong><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>，各</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">EBA：</strong>部分航线燃油附加费的<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>方式（<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是非洲航线、中南美航线<span style="color: black;">运用</span>）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">EBS：</strong>部分航线燃油附加费的<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>方式（<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是澳洲航线<span style="color: black;">运用</span>）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">ECRS：</strong>紧急回收成本费。个别船运<span style="color: black;">机构</span>征费。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">EPS：</strong>设备位置附加费</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">ETA：</strong>到港日</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">ETC：</strong>截关日</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">ETD：</strong>开船日</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Ex：</strong>工厂交货</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">EXP：</strong>出口</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">EXW：</strong>工厂交货（……指定地点）</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">F组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">FAC：</strong>传真</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">FAF：燃油</strong>价<span style="color: black;">调节</span>附加费（日本航线专用）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">FAK：</strong><span style="color: black;">各样</span>货品</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">FAS：</strong>船边交货（……指定装运港）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">FCA：</strong>货交承运人（……指定地点）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">FCL：</strong>整柜</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">FCR：</strong>货物接收证明</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Feeder Vessel/Lighter：</strong>驳船航次</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">FEU 40：</strong>柜型</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">F/F：</strong>货运代理</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">FI：</strong>船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>不付装</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">FIO：</strong>船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>不付装船和卸船<span style="color: black;">花费</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">FIOST：</strong>船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>不负责装，卸，平舱，理舱</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">FMC：</strong>联邦海事委员会</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">FO：</strong>船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>不付卸</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">FOB：</strong>船上交货（……指定装运港）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Form A：</strong>产地证（贸易<span style="color: black;">机构</span>）</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">G组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">GRI：</strong>综合费率上涨附加费，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是南美航线、美国航线<span style="color: black;">运用</span>；全面涨价</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">G.S.P.：</strong>普惠制</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">G.W.：</strong>毛重</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">H组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">HBL：</strong>子提单</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">H/C：</strong>代理费</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">I组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">IA：</strong>各别调价</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">IFA：</strong>临时燃油附加费，某些航线临时<span style="color: black;">运用</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">IMP：</strong>进口</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">INT：</strong>国际的</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">INV：</strong>发票</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">I/S：</strong>内<span style="color: black;">营销</span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">J组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">JP：</strong>日元</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">L组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Land Bridge：</strong>陆桥</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">L/C：</strong>信用证</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">LCL：</strong>拼柜</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">LDP：</strong>完税交货价</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">M组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">M（MED ）：</strong>中等，中级的</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">MAX：</strong>最大的、最大限度的</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">MB/L：</strong>主提单</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">MIN ：</strong>最小的，最低限度</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">MLB：</strong>小陆桥，自一港到另一港口</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Mother Vessel：</strong>主线船</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">MT（M/T)：</strong>公吨</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">MTD：</strong>多式联运单据</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">M/V：</strong>商船</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">N组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">N/F：</strong><span style="color: black;">通告</span>人</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">NVOCC：</strong>无船承运人</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">N.W.：</strong>净重</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">O组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">OB/L（OBL）：</strong>海运提单</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">OCP：</strong>货主<span style="color: black;">自动</span>安排运到内陆点</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">O/F：</strong>海运费</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">OP：</strong>操作</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">ORC：</strong>本地出口附加费，和SPS类似，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在华南地区<span style="color: black;">运用</span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">P组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">PCE（PCS）：</strong>只、个、支等</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">PCS：</strong>港口拥挤附加费，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线<span style="color: black;">运用</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">PCT：</strong>百分比</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">POD：</strong>目地港</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">PKG：</strong>一包，一捆，一扎，一件等</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">P/L：</strong>装箱单、明细表</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">POL：</strong>装运港</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">P.P：</strong>运费预付</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">PR（PRC）：</strong>价格</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">PSS：</strong>旺季附加费，大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>航线在运输旺季时可能临时<span style="color: black;">运用</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">PTF：</strong>巴拿马运河附加费，美国航线、中南美航线<span style="color: black;">运用</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">PUR：</strong>购买、购货</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">R组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">REF：</strong>参考、查价</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">RMB：</strong>人民币</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">S组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">S（Shpr）：</strong>发货人</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">SC：</strong>服务合同</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">S/C：</strong>售货合同</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">SDR：</strong><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>提款权</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">SEAL No.：</strong>铅封号</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">S/M：</strong>装船标记</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">S/O：</strong>订舱单，装货指示书</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">SPS：</strong>上海港口附加费（船挂上港九区、十区）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">S/R：</strong>卖价</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">S.S：</strong>船运</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">S/S：</strong>船名航次</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">SSL：</strong>船<span style="color: black;">机构</span> Steam Ship Line</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">STL.：</strong>式样、款式、类型</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">T组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">T（LTX、TX）：</strong>电传</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">TEU 20：</strong>柜型</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">THC：</strong>码头费</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">T.O.C：</strong>码头操作费</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">T.R.C：</strong>码头收柜费</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">T/S：</strong>转船，转运</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">T/T：</strong>电汇(TelegraphicTransfer)；航程（Transit Time）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">TTL：</strong>总共</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">TVC（TVR）：</strong><span style="color: black;">定时</span>定量合同</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">V组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">VESSEL/VOYAGE：</strong>船名/航次</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">VOCC：</strong>船<span style="color: black;">机构</span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">W组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">W：</strong><span style="color: black;">拥有</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">W/M：</strong>即以重量吨<span style="color: black;">或</span>尺码吨中从高收费</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">W/O：</strong><span style="color: black;">无</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">WT：</strong>重量</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">W/T：</strong>重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Y组</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">YAS：</strong>日元升值附加费（日本航线专用）；码头附加费</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">五个<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的术语解释：</h1>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1e3600f1d4e9436e8f46d22ed5528f65~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1723041681&amp;x-signature=DGvryjbj1jEZu79tUihSxws%2B9d4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、工厂交货(EXW)：</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">它指卖方负有在其所在地即车间、工厂、仓库等把备妥的货物交付给买方的责任，但<span style="color: black;">一般</span>不负责将货物装上买方准备的车辆上或办理货物结关。买方承担自卖方的所在地将货物运至预期的目的地的<span style="color: black;">所有</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>和<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、货交承运人(FCA)：</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">它指卖方应负责将其移交的货物，办理出关后，在指定的地点交付给买方指定的承运入照管。<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">商场</span>惯例，当卖方被<span style="color: black;">需求</span>与承运人<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">签定</span>合同进行协作时，在买方承担<span style="color: black;">危害</span>和<span style="color: black;">花费</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，卖方<span style="color: black;">能够</span>照此办理。本术语适用于任何运输方式。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、船边交货(FAS)：</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">它指卖方在指定的装运港码头或驳船上把货物交至船边，从<span style="color: black;">此时</span>起买方须承担货物灭失或损坏的<span style="color: black;">所有</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>和<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，<span style="color: black;">另一</span>买方须办理出口结关手续。本术语适用于海运或内河运输。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、船上交货(FOB)：</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">它指卖方在指定的装运港把货物送过船舷后交付，货过船舷后买方须承担货物的<span style="color: black;">所有</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>、<span style="color: black;">危害</span>、灭失或损坏，<span style="color: black;">另一</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>卖方办理货物的出口结关手续。本术语适用于海运或内河运输。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5、成本加运费(CFR或c&amp;F)：</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">它指卖方必须支付把货物运至指定目的港所需的开支和运费，但从货物交至船上甲板后，货物的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>、灭失或损坏以及<span style="color: black;">出现</span>事故后<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的额外开支，在货物越过指定港的船舷后，就由卖方转向买方<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>．<span style="color: black;">另一</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>卖方办理货物的出口结关手续。本术语适用于海运或内河运输。</p>
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