wrjc1hod 发表于 2024-8-1 00:49:47

CIF贸易术语是最常用的外贸术语然则你晓得它和CIP的区别吗


    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">CIF贸易术语是最常用的外贸术语<span style="color: black;">然则</span>你<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>它和CIP的区别吗</h2>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/015a277f045b4ddc9097330b7708486f~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1723042025&amp;x-signature=7NFhEnksfxbUqrM%2B6eY%2F9usRos4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">国际贸易术语C组之CIP贸易术语</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外贸术语CIP :</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C:CARRIAGE 运输(运费,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>陆运)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CARRIAGE 与FREIGHT的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>是FREIGHT指海河运输,而CARRIAGE除了<span style="color: black;">包含</span>海河运输外还<span style="color: black;">包含</span>陆运。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">I:INSURANCE保险,保险费.</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">P:PAID TO付至:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">合在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>CIP的解析:运费和保险费付至目的地。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIP贸易术语和CIF贸易术语的区别:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIP贸易术语的运输方式(单式或多式,海运,水运,陆运),承运人<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,铁路,航空或多式联营。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIP外贸术语的交货地点,<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的运输方式而定;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIP贸易术语的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>转移界限是货交承运人监管后;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIP贸易术语的装卸<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">包袱</span>由卖方负责,不存在变形术语;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIP贸易术语的运输单据:提单,海运单,内河运单,铁路运单,公路运单,航空运单或多式联运单据;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIP贸易术语后必须加注目的地名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span> CIP 西安(<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是内陆城市)。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">而CIF外贸术语的运输方式是海运和内河运输(<span style="color: black;">重视</span>:不<span style="color: black;">包含</span>路运);</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIF贸易术语的承运人是船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIF贸易术语的交货地点:装运港船上;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIF贸易术语的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>转移界限:装运港船上;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIF贸易术语的装卸费<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>:<span style="color: black;">根据</span>CIF的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>变形术语来确定卸货费由谁<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIF贸易术语的运输单据:已装船清洁提单;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIF贸易术语后标注地名:加注目的港名</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 国际贸易术语考试题实例题解分析:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.采用( )术语成交时;卖方要负责订立运输合同,但不负责货物从交货地点至目的地的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A E组</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B F组</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C C组</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">D D组</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【正确答案】:C</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【答案解析】</strong></p>[<span style="color: black;">解析</span>] C组术语一个重要的特点是<span style="color: black;">花费</span>与<span style="color: black;">危害</span>是分离的。
    按C组术语成交时,卖方要负责订立运输合同并承担把货运输到进口国港口或
    所在地的运费,但<span style="color: black;">危害</span>的划分仍在出口国的港口或所在地,
    卖方在合同规定的装运港/地将货物交付至船上或承运人,即履行了交货义务,
    并不负责货物从交货地点至目的地的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.上海某<span style="color: black;">机构</span>从美国某州进口货物,货物从纽约运至上海,单价的正确<span style="color: black;">暗示</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>为( )。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A USD 9.00 EACH PIECE FOB SHANGHAI</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B USD 9.00 EACH PIECE CIF NEW YORK</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C USD 9.00 EACH PIECE FAS SHANGHAI</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">D USD 9.00 EACH PIECE CIP SHANCHAI</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【正确答案】:D</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【答案解析】</p>[解析] <span style="color: black;">CIP</span>后面必须跟进口国的港口<span style="color: black;">或</span>城市;

    A项FOB后面必须跟出口国的港口,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>是国家和进口国的港口;
    B项<span style="color: black;">CIF</span>后面必须跟进口国的港口,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>是国家和出口国的港口;

    C项FAS<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在术语后加注装运港的名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3. 在CFR贸易术语合同下,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>卖方装船后未<span style="color: black;">即时</span>向买方发出装船<span style="color: black;">通告</span>,致使买方未能办理货运保险,则运输途中的风险由( )。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A 买方承担</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B 卖方承担</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C 承运人承担</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">D 买卖双方符承担一半</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【正确答案】:B</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【答案解析】</p>[<span style="color: black;">解析</span>] 采用CFR贸易术语成交时,卖方负责订立运输合同,而由买方负责办理
    投保,

    这就需要卖方装船后<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">通告</span>买方,以便买方对货物办理保险。
    故<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>卖方装船后未<span style="color: black;">即时</span>向买方发出装船<span style="color: black;">通告</span>,致使买方未能办理货运保险,
    则运输途中的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>由卖方承担。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4. 我国出口报价时,单价可写为( )。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A FOB上海每吨120美元</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B 每箱95英镑CIF伦敦</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C CIF纽约每件80元</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">D 每箱200美元CIF美国</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【正确答案】:B</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【答案解析】</p>[<span style="color: black;">解析</span>] 单价的<span style="color: black;">暗示</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>为价格在前,术语在后。CIF后而跟进口国的港口,
    <span style="color: black;">不可</span>是国家和出口国的港口。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5. <span style="color: black;">针对</span>C组贸易术语的特点,表述正确的有( )(注:多选题)。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A 都<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>卖方安排承担运费</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B 都是出口国装运港(地)交货<span style="color: black;">要求</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C 都<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>卖方负责投保,承担保费</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">D 都是<span style="color: black;">危害</span>和责任<span style="color: black;">花费</span>相分离</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">E 都是装运合同</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 【正确答案】:A,B,D,E</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 【答案解析】</p>[解析] C项C组贸易术语中<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">CIF</span>和<span style="color: black;">CIP</span>下保险<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>卖方代理投保的,CPT和
    <span style="color: black;">CFR</span>下都<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>买方自己办理保险。<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/273e9d83013043d4848e542518603103~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1723042025&amp;x-signature=z7IjsyuI17VWaaGZTi1b87QBaGQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6. 按CIF术语成交的合同,卖方交货后办理交单议付,必须提交的单据<span style="color: black;">包含</span>( )。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A <span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B 保险单</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C 提单</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">D 商检证书</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">E 进口许可证</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【正确答案】:A,B,C</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 【答案解析】</p>[<span style="color: black;">解析</span>] 按CIF术语成交时,卖方须负责租船订舱和办理保险事宜,并支付<span style="color: black;">关联</span>
    <span style="color: black;">花费</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,卖方交货后办理交单议付时,必须提交<span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票、保险单和
    提单。D项商检证书<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>属于法定检验检疫的商品才需要办理报检手续;E项进
    口许可证由买方办理。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">7. 我国出口<span style="color: black;">机构</span>A<span style="color: black;">机构</span>与菲律宾进口<span style="color: black;">机构</span>B<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">签定</span>贸易合同,规定采用CFR贸易术语,采用L/C付款,则A<span style="color: black;">机构</span>应该需要承担的义务有( )。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A 租船、发货、装船并支付运费,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>向B<span style="color: black;">机构</span>发出<span style="color: black;">已然</span>装船的<span style="color: black;">通告</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B <span style="color: black;">供给</span>进口许可证,办理货物水上运输保险以及进口清关手续</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C 承担货物在装运港越过船舷的一切<span style="color: black;">花费</span>并支付保险费,进口关税以及<span style="color: black;">花费</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">D <span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票,<span style="color: black;">关联</span>货物单据和相应的电子信息</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【正确答案】:A,D</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【答案解析】</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">[解析] 按CFR术语成交时,卖方需要承担的义务是租船、发货、装船并支付运费,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>向B<span style="color: black;">机构</span>发出<span style="color: black;">已然</span>装船的<span style="color: black;">通告</span>;<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票、<span style="color: black;">关联</span>货物单据和相应的电子信息,承担货物在装运港越过船舷的一切<span style="color: black;">花费</span>和<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。B项<span style="color: black;">供给</span>进口许可证和办理进口清关手续由买方负责;C项进口关税以及费用由买方负责</p>




nqkk58 发表于 2024-10-2 22:17:58

你字句如珍珠,我珍藏这份情。

j8typz 发表于 2024-10-10 04:02:01

同意、说得对、没错、我也是这么想的等。

j8typz 发表于 2024-11-2 19:30:57

楼主的文章非常有意义,提升了我的知识水平。
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