何为提单补料（SI）？和货代/外贸人有什么关系？
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>什么是提单补料（SI）？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在说提单补料之前，先<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>一下截单。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>截单<span style="color: black;">便是</span>截提单、截文件时间，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>截提单样本的时间，晚于这个时间提交提单样本就会产生改单费。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">提单补料（Bill Of Lading Supplement，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>叫Shipping Instructions，简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>SI），<span style="color: black;">便是</span>货方向船<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>这批货物的<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>资料——<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>提单上<span style="color: black;">需求</span>填写的各项内容。<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了SI，<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">做为</span>发货方，<span style="color: black;">已然</span>确认了提单信息。补料是确认提单样本的最后一步。换句话说，补料最晚<span style="color: black;">不可</span>超过截单时间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">提单补料通俗的说<span style="color: black;">便是</span>发货人将提单的内容先<span style="color: black;">供给</span>给货代（或船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>），<span style="color: black;">她们</span>据此制作提单草本发给货方确认。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>补料（SI）<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">包括</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>信息和资料？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">补料<span style="color: black;">包含</span>发货人、收货人、<span style="color: black;">通告</span>人的<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>信息，以及集装箱号，铅封号，毛重，总立方数（CBM），唛头，货物描述等。船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>及其代理（货代）需要这些资料来做提单。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是L/C信用证，补料就要严格<span style="color: black;">根据</span>L/C或客户的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>来做，<span style="color: black;">保证</span>提单上的信息和信用证<span style="color: black;">需求</span>完全一致。<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>随同提单出具的船证（如有）等。<span style="color: black;">平常</span>船证有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>？如船籍证明、航程证明、船龄证明、船级证明、班轮公会证明等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span>要<span style="color: black;">供给</span>提单补料呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>货方<span style="color: black;">实质</span>装柜的货物信息（如品名、数量、重量、体积），与给货代下订舱<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>书时，订舱单上<span style="color: black;">表示</span>的货物信息可能不一致。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>货方就要在正本提单出来之前给货代（Forwarder）一个<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>且准确的装箱<span style="color: black;">名单</span>Packing List，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>箱号，铅封号等等，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>Forwarder就能<span style="color: black;">按照</span>这个SI缮制做<span style="color: black;">最后</span>的提单。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>提单补料由谁<span style="color: black;">供给</span>给谁？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">SI<span style="color: black;">是由于</span><span style="color: black;">拜托</span>方/货方<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的，<span style="color: black;">供给</span>给船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或其代理如船代、货代。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>补料怎么办？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>货方在规定的时间内（这个时间段货代会提醒的）没能提交补料资料的话，就会有改单费产生。提单改单费，<span style="color: black;">区别</span>船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>有自己的标准，大概是200-500元，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>更高。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>可能还要<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到改预配舱单，改AMS（美国）等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>补料<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>的柜号和封号从哪里来？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">提柜、装货的时候，拖车<span style="color: black;">机构</span>（司机）能够<span style="color: black;">供给</span>柜号和封条号，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>司机拿着设备交接单（EIR）去堆场提箱后，就能拿到柜号和封条号。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">装货时或装好货后，货方要<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>补料（<span style="color: black;">包含</span>柜号、封条号）给船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或其代理。提箱单（S/O）上会有SI Cut Off Time（截SI时间），货方必须在这个时间前<span style="color: black;">供给</span>准确全面的SI信息给到船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或其代理，否则很可能会产生改单费。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>截单（截SI）时间，和截关、截重有什么关系？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">截单时间<span style="color: black;">通常</span>比截关、截重时间早两天。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">预计截单时间（SI Cut Off）：2017-12-28 13:00（截补料<span style="color: black;">一般</span>比截关和截重早两天）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">预计截重时间：2017-12-30 12:00（截重和截关时间<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是差不多的）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">预计截关时间：2017-12-30 17:00</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>，<span style="color: black;">供给</span>提单补料<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是南方的做法，尤其是华南地区。在北方<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都是货代（或船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>）<span style="color: black;">按照</span>订舱<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>书制提单草本，不必<span style="color: black;">供给</span>补料单。</p>
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楼主的文章非常有意义，提升了我的知识水平。 我深感你的理解与共鸣，愿对话长流。
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