24年7月份海员薪资行情参考,外贸薪资上涨,内贸却直接腰斩?
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/f8783e0a84294e17b7f19864320dbe80~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723049412&x-signature=PlZOQ6g%2BPpKj%2Fc4H8FYlHf8JIIE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">7月份海员工资行情相当炸裂,国际航线各职位薪资全线看涨,内贸航线高级船员板块断崖式下跌,部分职位与疫情<span style="color: black;">时期</span>薪资相比直接腰斩!到底啥<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>内外贸差距如此之大?这期<span style="color: black;">文案</span>跟着<span style="color: black;">博主</span>浅析一下:</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">①沿海运费<span style="color: black;">连续</span>走低</span></span></strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/1cf0ed86b569444f95980531eeeaa302~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723049412&x-signature=6HjOc6NSvbvcj70H4mlWL2vPpXc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2024年7月份中国沿海运价指数</p>
</div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">疫情放开<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,沿海各类型船舶运费<span style="color: black;">连续</span>走低,直接<span style="color: black;">引起</span>疫情<span style="color: black;">时期</span>入场的私人小船东亏损<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>破产。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>新船东<span style="color: black;">她们</span>抗<span style="color: black;">危害</span>能力较小,遇到货少船多,运费骤降的行情<span style="color: black;">第1</span>反应<span style="color: black;">便是</span>降低船员工资来续命,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是内贸船员薪资断崖下降的重要<span style="color: black;">原由</span>之一。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">②沿海船员数量供过于求</span></span></strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/9c5e9e97df59488e89432ed75aa31f79~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723049412&x-signature=hpp%2BTIslOQP478GeBEpOQNLFNTc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>2023年中国海员发展报告中<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的适任证书发证统计,无限航区甲板部共计发证34286本,沿海航区共计发证20722本。无限航区机舱部共计发证25472本,沿海航区共计14049本,<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的沿海证书<span style="color: black;">引起</span>内贸海员数量供过于求,沿海船员薪资一降再降,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>腰斩崩盘。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">③沿海船舶数量减少</span></span></strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/27bf38041b55489b97325b1508d10762~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723049412&x-signature=8FuC9x%2FLhnAjc%2Bmuo%2FxB72jHRsI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">内贸运费骤降,部分船东另辟蹊径把内贸船改成外贸船以适应国际航运市场的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,部分内贸船员刚上船实习两个月就被迫下船,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>间接<span style="color: black;">引起</span>内贸船员更卷,位置少的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>薪资降低。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/75f3aacca045425c87b8f46339a03a98~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723049412&x-signature=uOd9k5KItk8ZPjgNz8Drx8%2FQamc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">管理级“四大头”:</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">散货板块的船长/轮机长薪资保持稳健,维持在8500至9300美金的区间内。集装箱板块的船长/轮机长薪资虽略高,<span style="color: black;">处在</span>9100至9600美金之间,但其大副与大管轮职位的薪酬却<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了小幅下滑,这一趋势映射出当前市场上这些职位的供需失衡,供应相对过剩。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一方面,油化板块的船长/轮机长薪资本月<span style="color: black;">明显</span>攀升,达到11000至12500美金的范围,<span style="color: black;">表示</span>出该细分市场的强劲<span style="color: black;">需要</span>与专业性溢价。鉴于“四大头”(即船长、大副、轮机长、大管轮)在船舶运营中的核心地位,各航运<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">广泛</span>倾向于优先聘用具备回流资历的自有船员,以<span style="color: black;">保证</span>团队稳定性和运营效率。仅在自有船员<span style="color: black;">没法</span>满足<span style="color: black;">需要</span>时,才会<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>从市场上招募<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>资历深厚、背景调查无虞的自由船员。随着市场竞争的加剧,<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>资历<span style="color: black;">不足</span>完整、船型经验杂乱、或背景调查中存在不良记录的船员,将面临更大的就业挑战,并<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>在市场中边缘化,直至被淘汰。这一趋势强调了航运业对专业人才高标准、严<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的特点,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">促进</span>船员<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">提高</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>技能与职业素养,以适应行业发展的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是管理级的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">操作级“四小头”:</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">散货、集装箱及油化/液化板块的远洋二副/二管月薪有所差异,但总体呈小幅上涨趋势。散货板块稳定在3900-4300美金,集装箱为4000-4600美金,而油化/液化则更高,达到4800-5300美金。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随着20规的实施,今年有大批实习三副/三管正转为新证船员,海员培训体系的滞后性<span style="color: black;">引起</span>市场上新证船员数量激增,提职竞争加剧。<span style="color: black;">这里</span>背景下,仅有在实习<span style="color: black;">时期</span>表现优异,且能稳定在同一家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>服务的三副/三管<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>船东的认可与<span style="color: black;">喜爱</span>。相反,<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>频繁更换船东、急于提职的自由船员,可能面临难以<span style="color: black;">得到</span>提职报告的困境。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">支持级“普通船员”:</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当前普通船员市场依旧<span style="color: black;">连续</span>供过于求的态势,尽管资深水手长/机工长的薪资稳定在1800-2500美金区间内,<span style="color: black;">表示</span>出市场对高级技能的稳定<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。然而,普通船员市场,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是新证水手/机工,面临严峻挑战。随着新证水手逐步晋升为资历水手,市场短期内已趋于饱和,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>新证船员就业难度加大。尽管薪资微涨至900-1400美金,但就业机会依然稀缺,众多新证船员仍在等待中徘徊。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为应对新证船员过剩与实习生短缺的矛盾,部分船东采取权宜之计,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>新证船员做实习生的工作内容,以此给予正常的值班资历。这一做法虽在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上缓解了供需失衡,却<span style="color: black;">亦</span>加剧了新证船员的职业迷茫与观望<span style="color: black;">心情</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">博主</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>新证船员而言,在<span style="color: black;">要求</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,应把握机遇,积极寻求上船尽快度过新证期。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/1190934195c445fab1e4a00a7fe1dcaf~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723049412&x-signature=M3K7PeMww3utQXF3Yahty4v5cV8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">无限航区(甲类)实习三副/三管船东依然有<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,<span style="color: black;">表现</span>了航运业对专业技能与<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>血液的<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">需要</span>。值得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,当前市场对三管轮的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>略高于三副,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>见习三副的选拔,船东更倾向于<span style="color: black;">选取</span>具备航海科班背景的候选人,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>英语<span style="color: black;">白话</span>能力强、学习能力好且年龄较轻的个体,这反映出行业对综合素质与国际化能力的高度<span style="color: black;">注重</span>。相比之下,年龄稍大的候选人可能面临更激烈的竞争,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>难以<span style="color: black;">得到</span>面试机会。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">沿海航线(丙类)实习三副/三管<span style="color: black;">日前</span>船东<span style="color: black;">需要</span>依旧极少,这一<span style="color: black;">情况</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>受内贸航运市场收缩、之前未<span style="color: black;">经过</span>甲类考试转投丙类的船员<span style="color: black;">增多</span>、普通船员资历晋升以及内贸船舶减员增效等多重<span style="color: black;">原因</span>影响。市场上不仅不缺人,反而存在过剩现象,这对正在求学并有意从事航海事业的学子提出了警示:切勿轻易放弃对甲类证书的追求,转而<span style="color: black;">选取</span>丙类,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>甲类证书在更广阔的航运市场中<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>更高的认可度和竞争力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">实习水手/机工岗位的全国培训规模正经历<span style="color: black;">明显</span>缩减,培训人数几近腰斩,昔日一个班级动辄近百人的盛况已成过往云烟。海事名校的招生与开班<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>反映出这一趋势,开班周期延长,每班学员数量<span style="color: black;">显著</span>减少,这一变化已呈现出不可逆的态势。实习生在<span style="color: black;">选取</span>上船实习时<span style="color: black;">持有</span>了<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的主动权与<span style="color: black;">选取</span>空间。面对这一形势,实习生们应更加珍视每一次上船实习的机会,不仅要在专业技能上<span style="color: black;">持续</span>精进,还要注重<span style="color: black;">提高</span>个人综合素质,如沟通能力、团队协作能力及适应<span style="color: black;">区别</span>工作环境的能力等,以更好地适应航运业的发展<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,为<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的职业生涯奠定坚实的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对新证水手/机工今年的处境,此前已多次提及,此不赘述。若已坚定投身航海事业的决心,当前最紧要的是<span style="color: black;">快速</span>跨越这一过渡期,积极应对挑战。若<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>与内心期望尚存差距,保持冷静观察<span style="color: black;">也</span>不失为明智之举。值得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,市场供需的天平即将倾斜,下半年新证水手/机工的数量正急剧缩减,预示着行业风向的转变。在此关键时刻,让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>静待<span style="color: black;">机会</span>,让市场趋势进一步明朗,再作长远规划。</span></p>
回顾过去一年,是艰难的一年;展望未来,是辉煌的一年。 谢谢、感谢、感恩、辛苦了、有你真好等。
页:
[1]