nykek5i 发表于 2024-8-1 14:12:41

阿里巴巴和亚马逊,谁将做为全世界最大电商巨头?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/CCX3ibibVvicoTRcAZPgdbnfk0VHLrvsYQqnKeiblibFHnibibRjK2l1ehu44WHvsTkX2vI7brDm53c36RctMa8libnluQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这两天,单仁行的负责人跟我商议说,胡老师,你看<span style="color: black;">近期</span>中美贸易战的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>都很<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>,你能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>就这个<span style="color: black;">专题</span>写点什么呢?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中美贸易战本身,咱先不说,<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">近期</span>我倒是<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到两个<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>,相信做跨境出口电商的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">认识</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一是马云向东南亚电商平台Lazada追加投资20亿美元,并且派元老级的得力干将彭蕾去做Lazada的CEO。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>一则<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>,是亚马逊将它的B2B<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>开店项目Amazon Business向印度的出口商开放,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>印度出口商能够接触到亚马逊平台上的企业客户。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这两则<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">背面</span>,透露出来的讯息是:<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">阿里巴巴和亚马逊都在全力拓展<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>电商市场。</strong></span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有意思的是,马云和贝索斯,两个电商强人,你<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>仔细分析<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的成长轨迹,就会得出一个结论:殊途同归。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span>都是从1995年<span style="color: black;">起始</span>就涉足电商,但切入点<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">马云在杭州创办了中国黄页,后来又创立阿里巴巴,让中国供应商向<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>发布商机信息,属于典型的B2B电商平台。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而贝索斯在美国西雅图创立亚马逊网上书店,属于自营的B2C零售业务。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阿里巴巴和亚马逊的业务模式,最初就好比两条平行线各不相干,但此后的发展,就越来越产生交集,并且直接竞争了。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/CCX3ibibVvicoQKDW4RIyX3duVNpU4aibABjdsoglZ1xkbcY3VtEbwYficNoAvqbpj9nP3KkoicBrbdiabBVrRibGH5tzA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">B2B、B2C、C2C之间的关系</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">3</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>从以下几个方面来梳理彼此的同质化发展路径:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>是<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式的趋同:B2B和B2C双线发展。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本来</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>B2B的阿里巴巴,在2003年推出C2C的淘宝网,从企业电商打入零售电商。后来又从淘宝网衍生出天猫B2C商城。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国际市场上,除了阿里国际站,2010年又针对零售和小额批发推出阿里速卖通,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>跨境电商的重要出口通道。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而亚马逊此前<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在零售<span style="color: black;">行业</span>深耕,到了2015年,亚马逊却推出了amazon business,像阿里巴巴<span style="color: black;">同样</span>征战B2B市场,并且在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>逐年扩张,类似开篇讲到的,进入印度B2B市场。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,阿里是从B端打到C端,亚马逊是从C端打到B端。总体都是B、C融合。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">第二是品类趋同:大百货什么都卖。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阿里巴巴无论内贸外贸,B端还是C端,一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>都是大百货品类,而亚马逊本来只是卖书和音像制品,但<span style="color: black;">火速</span>,就将单一的书籍品类扩张到综合百货,阿里速卖通和亚马逊在海外市场<span style="color: black;">作为</span>直接竞争对手。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">第三是经营方式趋同:自营和外部卖家共存。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">亚马逊最初卖书的时候,是属于自营商城,但<span style="color: black;">火速</span>引入<span style="color: black;">外边</span>卖家入驻,从自营卖货变成一个第三方电商平台。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今天,中国卖家<span style="color: black;">海量</span>涌入亚马逊卖货,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>亚马逊开放第三方入驻的结果,早几年入驻亚马逊的中国卖家,赚得盆满钵满。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/CCX3ibibVvicoQKDW4RIyX3duVNpU4aibABjNHUFiazLS7drDu2LpWwKUWZvCP4mpbapSs1GYAIYo1JbDjTLV4TTCDg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亚马逊<span style="color: black;">商场</span>版图</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">4</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>老牌的第三方电商平台,阿里<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>过类似亚马逊的自营卖货呢?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>看到,2017年淘宝低调地推出淘宝心选,尝试ODM自营模式。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">只<span style="color: black;">不外</span>,自营身份和阿里赖以<span style="color: black;">存活</span>的平台服务商身份产生冲突,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>心选很难展开拳脚。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>亚马逊从自营到<span style="color: black;">外边</span>引入,就不存在<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的冲突,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>性质上是把自家的地盘分出来供<span style="color: black;">大众</span>享用,而淘宝心选,是属于跟自己原有地盘上的商家抢生意。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">第四是海外扩张趋同:势力范围从本国扩张到全世界。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">亚马逊海外扩张<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>开分站的模式,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>北美站、欧洲站、日本站,去年又推出澳洲站。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阿里巴巴的<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>化扩张过去<span style="color: black;">重点</span>集中在B2B<span style="color: black;">行业</span>;零售方面,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>海外扩张<span style="color: black;">必要</span>深入当地市场完全本地化,对<span style="color: black;">无</span>零售和物流经验的阿里<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是个巨高的门槛。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但迫于零售电商<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>化趋势,阿里采用了本文开头说到的投资当地知名零售电商平台的做法来进入海外市场。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">东南亚在地缘和文化上都跟中国很接近,线上零售上又<span style="color: black;">处在</span>不饱和状态,快速<span style="color: black;">提升</span>期。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>阿里<span style="color: black;">经过</span>东南亚<span style="color: black;">做为</span>海外零售的切入点,并派遣心腹大将亲自担纲,可见拿下东南亚电商市场<span style="color: black;">针对</span>阿里的<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>化战略是多么的重要。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>lazada运作成功,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>想象,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的阿里巴巴,还会用<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的模式拓展他国线上零售市场,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>印度市场、中东市场、xxx市场。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后,Jack Ma将带领中国卖家成功打入美国市场,直接与贝索斯一决高下。啊,想想都鸡冻呢!</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/CCX3ibibVvicoQKDW4RIyX3duVNpU4aibABjS4GThjg0sGgWfJ5opDiaz5GXKuUdY12IiaKG25d3GZDcK9CssicYaalZg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">阿里巴巴收购版图</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">5</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">第五,野心、格局和眼界趋同:我要做世界<span style="color: black;">第1</span>!</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>马云和贝索斯<span style="color: black;">为何</span>给<span style="color: black;">机构</span>取名叫阿里巴巴和亚马逊,你就知道,两个强人之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>做到今天越来越强,越来越像,<span style="color: black;">原由</span>就在于<span style="color: black;">她们</span>一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的野心和格局惊人的一致。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">亚马逊河是世界上流量最大的河,这恰恰符合贝索斯<span style="color: black;">针对</span>网上商城的愿景,他要做全世界最大的电商。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">至于阿里巴巴这个名字,马云是这么解释的:当我<span style="color: black;">起始</span>做的时候,我就想,因特网是<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>化的,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的名字<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要国际化。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当他想出阿里巴巴这个名字的时候,他在美国当地问了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人,结果连餐馆服务员都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>阿里巴巴,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>能说出“芝麻开门”,他就非常兴奋,认定这是一个好名字。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>,Amazon和Alibaba,都是以字母A开头,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>英文排序中,A字母是排序最高的,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是贝索斯和马云最后敲定这个名字的重要<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">贝索斯当时翻遍了字典中所有A字母开头的名字,看中了 Amazon 这个词。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而马云<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">说到</span>,“以字母A开头,这就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着阿里巴巴什么事情都要做到<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位。”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,从一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,贝索斯和马云的愿景<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一致的,虽然起步<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,但20<span style="color: black;">数年</span>来,两个人<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在同脉共振,最后殊途同归,在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>化市场上越走越近,深入到各自的疆场,但又<span style="color: black;">保存</span>着<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的独特<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。</p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">5</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">回到开篇<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的中美贸易战。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">贸易战显然与马云和贝索斯的<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>化发展是相悖的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>,今天无论特朗普怎么吵闹,都<span style="color: black;">没法</span>改变中国<span style="color: black;">持有</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>最大的电商市场卖家和买家双重身份这一现实。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>,随着中国中产阶层进一步兴起,中国不只是向<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>输出质优价廉的made in China商品,更将<span style="color: black;">作为</span>类似今天欧美<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>买家市场,受到<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>各国供应商<span style="color: black;">喜爱</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阿里巴巴和亚马逊终究会迎来近身搏击的时刻,马云和贝索斯,中国和美国,谁将<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>最大电商巨头?你押注给谁呢?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本文由作者&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;">胡宝介</span><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;授权单仁<span style="color: black;">新闻</span>发布,胡宝介老师<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号:</span><span style="color: black;">蓝莓先锋(<span style="color: black;">微X</span>号lanmeixianfeng)</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span>来自网络(侵删)</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">排版丨赵小睿</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">剪辑丨庞伟清</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">——END——</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/CCX3ibibVvicoQUcYbR7oHbmnCnic5l4szTMicHx6ZXAZp8wicnLCAEmsK6KAGJCNTiczb7K0OcCR8Kwxme2RVyp9ko3Q/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>




情迷布拉格 发表于 2024-9-10 10:53:55

外贸网站建设方法 http://www.fok120.com/

7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-10-17 18:28:40

“BS”(鄙视的缩写)‌
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