科普 | 白内障平常病因
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人觉得自己眼睛非常健康，白内障和自己毫<span style="color: black;">没</span>关系，<span style="color: black;">并不</span>是！<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>白内障的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>实在太过片面。下面让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>来<span style="color: black;">认识</span>一下白内障的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>病因，<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>自己<span style="color: black;">或</span>家里的老人是什么<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">诱发</span>的白内障吧。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">年龄<span style="color: black;">关联</span>性白内障</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">此类属于很<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的病因。多见于40岁以上的中、老年人，随年龄<span style="color: black;">增多</span>发病率<span style="color: black;">升高</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/q_70/images01/20240306/54260543a86943248b782e8765ee7d0f.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">先天性白内障</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">出生前后即存在、或出生后才<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>形成的先天遗传或<span style="color: black;">生长</span><span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>的白内障。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">并发性白内障</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">并发性白内障是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>眼部的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的，眼部的许多<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>眼内环境的改变，使晶状体产生混浊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">代谢性白内障</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">代谢性白内障分为糖尿病性白内障、半乳糖性白内障以及手足抽搐性白内障。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>血糖<span style="color: black;">上升</span>，进入晶状<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的葡萄糖<span style="color: black;">增加</span>，已糖激酶活化，葡萄糖转化为山梨醇在晶状<span style="color: black;">身体</span>蓄积，细胞内渗透压<span style="color: black;">上升</span>，晶状体吸水肿胀而混浊，而诱发糖尿病性白内障。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">外伤性白内障</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">由眼球穿通伤、钝挫伤、辐射性<span style="color: black;">损害</span>或电击伤等外伤<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">药品</span>与中毒性白内障</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>应用某些<span style="color: black;">药品</span>或接触某些化学<span style="color: black;">药物</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">天津大学爱尔眼科医院曹向荣院长<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，如<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>自己<span style="color: black;">身患</span>白内障，或<span style="color: black;">显现</span>眼部不适，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗，白内障手术千万不要等“熟”了再做，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要<span style="color: black;">由于</span>年纪大而不去做手术，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的手术技术<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span>成熟，<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都有望重获清晰视野，摆脱白内障的<span style="color: black;">困惑</span>。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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