男女身上15个癌症信号
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症到底有<span style="color: black;">无</span>信号?答案是肯定的,的确,癌症是有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的信号!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">因此</span>,你<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要把握住,最早的信号,来防治战胜它!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>男人应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的信号</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、睾丸的变化</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">睾丸癌多发年龄段为20—39岁。美国癌症协会<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,男性每月应自我<span style="color: black;">检测</span>睾丸<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>睾丸<span style="color: black;">体积</span>变化、<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的肿大或缩小、阴囊内<span style="color: black;">显现</span>包块、阴囊坠痛感等,有问题应及时<span style="color: black;">看病</span>。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是感到阴囊坠胀,感觉里面像是放了一个煤球,并<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">1星期</span>以上,要马上找<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>诊断。这是睾丸癌最典型的前兆,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行血液检测和阴囊超声检测。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 2、小便的问题</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着年龄<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,男性小便问题日渐<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>,尿频、尿急或尿不净较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>症状加重,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是小便有<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的紧迫感,应<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>前列腺癌。<span style="color: black;">一般</span>应做直肠指检,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会告诉你<span style="color: black;">可否</span>前列腺肥大,它是前列腺癌的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">2、</span><span style="color: black;">女性</span>应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的信号</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 1、腹胀</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">非常多</span>女性认为腹胀极为<span style="color: black;">平常</span>,不必大惊小怪。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,这可能是卵巢癌的症状。天津市肿瘤医院肿瘤预防医学中心<span style="color: black;">专家</span>刘俊田介绍,腹部<span style="color: black;">连续</span>肿胀、有压迫感及<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、肠胃不适,<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">摄食</span>困难或极易有饱腹感,<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">几周</span>,都可能是卵巢癌的征兆。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、不规律出血</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 美国肿瘤学家戴利博士<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>周期之间的阴道<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>及<span style="color: black;">体积</span>便<span style="color: black;">流血</span>很容易被女性<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>。它们很可能是妇科<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症———子宫内膜癌的一大征兆,有<span style="color: black;">最少</span>3/4的女性有此征兆后,被<span style="color: black;">检测</span>出患上子宫内膜癌。而大便<span style="color: black;">流血</span>则可能是结肠癌的征兆。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">3、</span>男女都应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到的信号</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 1、乳房硬块</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌不是<span style="color: black;">女性</span>的专利,男女都应该积极预防。女性<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>乳房皮肤发红、有肿块,就要分外<span style="color: black;">小心</span>。“尤其是乳房<span style="color: black;">显现</span>皮疹,并且<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">几周</span>不退,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>去<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。”肿瘤学家汉娜?林登博士说。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,她指出,非哺乳期的女性,乳头凹陷,并且常常流出液体,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>的信号。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>男性<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>乳房皮肤起皱、乳头收缩或不对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、乳头<span style="color: black;">体积</span>和形状改变、乳房红肿、<span style="color: black;">显现</span>硬块等,都是乳头发炎的表现,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是乳癌的症状。刘俊田进一步解释,这种乳房肿块<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不疼,但会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>变大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 2.<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">美国癌症协会<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,随着年龄<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,身体<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>会<span style="color: black;">增加</span>。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>身体某部位莫名<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>并<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">1星期</span>以上时,应尽快查明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>缘<span style="color: black;">没</span>故的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>可能是癌症征兆。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>腹痛是大肠癌的症状,胸部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>可能是肺癌<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的,骨头酸痛则可能是癌症转移的症状。刘俊田指出,胰腺癌会表<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>上腹区,如脐周或右上腹<span style="color: black;">显现</span>顽固性钝痛或绞痛,可阵发,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可呈<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>加重,向腰背部放射。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 3.淋巴结变化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">林登博士<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,不管身体哪个部位,尤其是腋窝或颈脖<span style="color: black;">显现</span>淋巴结肿大,切不可掉以轻心。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>淋巴结<span style="color: black;">连续</span>增大,超过1个月,则很可能是乳癌或脑癌的症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 4.发烧。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">发烧<span style="color: black;">通常</span>由流感、肺炎或其他炎症所<span style="color: black;">引起</span>,然而,不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的发烧就可能是危险征兆了。美国癌症协会<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,癌症扩散至身体其他器官时,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>发烧。淋巴瘤、白血病等血癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有发烧症状。中国医学科学院肿瘤医院防癌科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>徐志坚<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>,淋巴瘤在早中期会表现为<span style="color: black;">连续</span>低热,体温在38摄氏度<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,当合并感染时则可能高烧。必要<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>:X光胸透、CT扫描、核磁共振<span style="color: black;">检测</span>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 5.体重莫名降低。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">不消</span>费劲就能<span style="color: black;">瘦身</span>的确令人高兴,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">一月</span>内既没<span style="color: black;">增多</span>运动量,又没减少<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>,体重却莫名其妙下降10%,那就应该<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>。体重急剧下降、厌食、反复腹泻和便秘是最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的肺癌、胃癌、肾癌及大肠癌症状,对女性而言<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是甲亢。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.<span style="color: black;">连续</span>腹痛且伴抑郁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 美国癌症协会官员莱昂纳多?李奇顿菲尔德博士<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>腹部<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>且伴有抑郁症状,极可能得了胰腺癌。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>专家<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,抑郁与胰腺癌关系<span style="color: black;">极重</span>。其他症状还<span style="color: black;">包含</span>:黄疸或大便呈反常的灰色。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 7.疲劳。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,感觉疲劳,是癌症已有所发展的征兆,但<span style="color: black;">针对</span>白血病、肠癌和胃癌<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,可能发病初期就会感到疲劳。癌症的疲劳和普通疲劳有什么区别呢?美国癌症协会专家<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,普通疲劳<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>一下就会消失,而癌症的疲劳不论怎么<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>,都会觉得很难改善。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 8.咳嗽不止。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 美国乔治城大学医学院拉尼特·米歇里博士<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>莫名其妙的咳嗽<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>,超过3—4周,就应该<span style="color: black;">即时</span>看<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,有可能是肺癌或喉癌的征兆。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 9.吞咽困难。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">李奇顿菲尔德博士表示,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的吞咽困难,可能是喉癌、食道癌和胃癌的征兆,应该尽早接受X光胸透或胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">所说</span>吞咽困难,刘俊田介绍,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>指<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>时<span style="color: black;">显现</span>胸骨后<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、食管内有异物感,有人即使不<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会感到食管壁像有菜叶、碎片或米粒样物贴附,吞咽下<span style="color: black;">食品</span>后会感到<span style="color: black;">食品</span>下行缓慢,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>停留在食管内。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10.皮肤变化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">美国费城福克斯蔡斯癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中心肿瘤学家玛丽?戴利博士提醒,皮肤<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>包块<span style="color: black;">或</span>色素沉着,并且变化<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,都可能是皮肤癌的征兆。观察几周后就应该立即<span style="color: black;">看病</span>。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论年老<span style="color: black;">青年</span>,一旦皮肤<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>剥落,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该去看<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 11.<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">米歇里博士<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,便血除了痔疮外,很可能是肠癌的症状,必要时应该接受结肠镜肠癌筛查。北京同仁医院泌尿外科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师陈山<span style="color: black;">亦</span>提醒,40岁以上的中老年人,除女性经期之外,如<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>痛尿血或排尿困难,应<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>膀胱癌或肾癌。肠癌除了便血以外,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肿瘤生长在靠近肛门处,还可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>大便变细、次数<span style="color: black;">增加</span>等症状,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>大便困难。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12.口腔变化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">美国癌症协会指出,吸烟者要<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>口腔及舌头上<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的白色斑块,这可能是口腔癌的前兆———黏膜白斑病。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 13.消化不良。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 男性(尤其是老年男性)以及女性(孕期除外)<span style="color: black;">长期</span>不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>消化不良,可能是食道癌、喉癌、胃癌的症状。</p>
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