从20岁到75岁，超实用的防癌筛查项目名单！
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">本文授权转载自<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号腾讯医典（ID：Dr_TXyidian）</div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-b0d273001123f53da3824248b299fc27_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-b05572893144936bac82ad50559c3dbc_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-1d3c3be77b0a02eafed4be1e136846cb_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-e24e50ea220ba6c061e6a00829220e30_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-acfcde93ec5702032754f2b2a274c0ff_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-298642a7a4636c3a59abc27949c0a3e7_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-0f36eca3785d5ed44187d380f28d1d7a_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-62076c282333bbd36a6aeb84956dcb55_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div><a style="color: black;">北京抗癌协会ECS早癌筛查调查问卷</a>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">必要</span>强调2点</h2>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1.并非所有癌症都有<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>的筛查手段。</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>“癌中之王”胰腺癌，仅有很少一部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>能在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。85%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>时，<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>手术机会了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">再<span style="color: black;">例如</span>甲状腺癌，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>甲状腺超声就能查出来。但这又造<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>过度<span style="color: black;">检测</span>和过度治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>不到5%的甲状腺结节是甲状腺癌，而甲状腺癌又是一种非常温和的肿瘤。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人却<span style="color: black;">由于</span>超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span>提示“<span style="color: black;">反常</span>”，而进行了不必要的切除。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>，肺癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌的筛查手段，都被证实能降低死亡率。<span style="color: black;">意见</span>对照前面的图表，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>、<span style="color: black;">定时</span>筛查。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">2.癌症筛查不是诊断，而是<span style="color: black;">评定</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">它并非百分之百准确，但能帮你<span style="color: black;">即时</span>揪出癌症的“蛛丝马迹”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查不是防癌的<span style="color: black;">所有</span>。戒烟限酒、膳食<span style="color: black;">平衡</span>、适当运动等一级预防手段，<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>今天的这个内容，能让你和你的家人远离癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">别忘了分享给你最关心的人。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">参考文献
Latest global cancer data: Cancer burden rises to 19.3 million new cases and 10.0 million cancer deaths in 2020. Retrieved Dec 16, 2020, from https://www.iarc.fr/fr/news-events/latest-global-cancer-data-cancer-burden-rises-to-19-3-million-new-cases-and-10-0-million-cancer-deaths-in-2020/.
Changing cancer survival in China during 2003–15: a pooled analysis of 17 population-based cancer registries. Lancet Global Health, 2018, 6(5):e555.
赫捷,李霓,陈万青,等.中国肺癌筛查与早诊早治指南（2021，北京）.中华肿瘤杂志,2021,43(3):243-268.
国家癌症中心中国结直肠癌筛查与早诊早治指南制定专家组.中国结直肠癌筛查与早诊早治指南（2020，北京）.中华肿瘤杂志,2021,43(1):16-38.
《中国<span style="color: black;">初期</span>胃癌筛查流程专家共识意见（草案）（2017年，上海）》.
赫捷,陈万青,李霓,等.中国女性乳腺癌筛查与早诊早治指南（2021，北京）. 中华肿瘤杂志, 2021, 43(4):357-382.
《原发性肝癌诊疗规范（2017年版）》.
张占书,王玉珍,刘苗生,武建军,蔡敏,李秀芳.110例PVB化疗<span style="color: black;">协同</span>放射治疗中晚期食管癌临床观察.中国癌症杂志，2000，10（2）：132-133.
张爱平，罗宁.食管癌Ⅲ期239 例<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的综合治疗.中国癌症杂志，2003，13（2）：172-177.
中国前列腺癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>诊断专家共识. 中华泌尿外科杂志, 36(008), 561-564.
Loeb, S., Bjurlin, M. A., Nicholson, J., Tammela, T. L., Penson, D. F., Carter, H. B., Carroll, P., & Etzioni, R. (2014). Overdiagnosis and overtreatment of prostate cancer. European urology, 65(6), 1046–1055.
赵健. (2019). 美国预防服务工作组宫颈癌筛查指南. 中华预防医学杂志 2019年53卷3期, 246页, MEDLINE ISTIC PKU CSCD CA BP.
任大力, & 陈启龙. (2009). 胰腺癌介入治疗展望. 现代肿瘤医学, 17(9), 1820-1820.
崔可飞. (2016). 超声造影对照病理结果对TI-RADS分级3-5级甲状腺结节分级修正价值探讨. (Doctoral dissertation, 郑州大学).</div>
你的见解真是独到，让我受益匪浅。
页:
[1]