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qzmjef 发表于 2024-6-15 10:01:31

十大癌症各有哪些征兆 该怎么样检测

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/foF9wOW9VY7c7tzziaJFtIfibM4xlJglMQU9RsTxfpkePwRz89TGbnZ0PmBommqouEvDaPqR4W3SkxIHNOjgdOMA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症，<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>令人生畏的慢性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，近年来，其发病率越来越高，如能<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>诊断，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>病人都可<span style="color: black;">得到</span>根治。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而，临床上<span style="color: black;">知道</span>诊断的癌症病人<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是局部晚期或已有远处转移。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">初期</span>常<span style="color: black;">没</span>特殊症状，以至于病人<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>就诊，而就诊时却又常常为时已晚。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>识别癌症<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>预后至关<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>将这些<span style="color: black;">关联</span>症状和体征<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为“征兆”或“警告”，如能读懂这些信号便可<span style="color: black;">即时</span>进行诊治。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>癌症“<span style="color: black;">关联</span>征兆”有些什么表现呢？这篇干货值得你的<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">一 咳嗽、咯血、胸痛—肺癌的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>征象</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>肺癌常常<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>症状，<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>肺癌因体检<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。当病情发展到中晚期时，常<span style="color: black;">显现</span>刺激性干咳，痰中带血、胸痛、发热、气促等表现。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>慢性支气管炎<span style="color: black;">病人</span>、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟者、石棉工人等，肺癌的发病率较<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人高，需<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检，及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，及早治疗。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>：</strong>胸片、低剂量螺旋CT、肺癌易感基因检测</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群：</strong>1.<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>受环境污染，<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟者、吸二手烟（被动吸烟）者；2.有毒工种（<span style="color: black;">理学</span>、化学致癌物等）；3.慢性肺部<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>（肺结核、矽肺、尘肺等）；4.人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>在<span style="color: black;">原因</span>（如家族遗传、免疫机能降低以及内分泌功能失调等）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">二 上腹痛、食欲不振—胃癌的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>征象</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胃癌起病隐匿，70%以上<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>症状，随着病情的发展，可<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>消化不良的症状，例如：上腹部饱胀不适或隐痛、反酸、嗳气、食欲<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>等，<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>以为是慢性胃炎或胃溃疡而<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>上腹部不适或隐痛等<span style="color: black;">同期</span>既往有幽门螺杆菌感染史、喜食烟熏<span style="color: black;">食品</span>、<span style="color: black;">身患</span>慢性胃病及胃溃疡的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，要及早入院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>并<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查胃镜等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>：</strong>胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、胃癌易感基因检测</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群：</strong>1.有胃癌、食管癌家族史者；2.有慢性胃炎，胃息肉，消化性溃疡病史；3.有不良<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯者：如喜烫食、过酸、过辣等刺激性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，喜食熏烤、煎炸、硬质<span style="color: black;">食品</span>；<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>规律，暴饮暴食者；经常食用可能霉变<span style="color: black;">食品</span>等；4.<span style="color: black;">海量</span>饮酒，年龄40岁以上；5.精神压力大，<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>抑郁、焦虑者</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">三 大便习惯改变、血便—结直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>征象</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结直肠癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，或仅感食欲不振、粪便潜血等，随着癌肿的发展，症状<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>显现，表现为排便习惯改变、腹痛、便血、消瘦等。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>粪便与肿块产生摩擦易<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>，常误认为是“痔疮”而延误诊治。若<span style="color: black;">以上</span>症状<span style="color: black;">连续</span>时间较长或经普通治疗后而<span style="color: black;">不可</span>缓解时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>入院诊治。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>：</strong>肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、肛门指诊<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、结直肠癌易感基因检测</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群：</strong>1.<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>摄入高脂、高蛋白、高热量的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>人群；2.40岁以上，<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>摄入酒精、油炸食品等；3.有慢性溃疡性结肠炎、大肠腺瘤、家族性结肠腺瘤病、大肠息肉等慢性溃疡性结肠炎者；4.有大肠癌家族史：家族性腺病性息肉病、遗传性非息肉病性结直肠癌者；5.有排便<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、排便习惯改变、<span style="color: black;">连续</span>腹泻、便秘等应接受肠镜等其他<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">四 肝区<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，厌油、食欲不振—肝癌的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>征象</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝癌被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>作“癌中之王”，超过一半的肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>时多<span style="color: black;">处在</span>中晚期。<span style="color: black;">初期</span>肝癌多<span style="color: black;">没</span>症状和体征，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>大部分肝癌患者本身就有肝炎或肝硬化，当<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肝区不适、胃口<span style="color: black;">不良</span>等表现时，<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>足够的<span style="color: black;">注意</span>，肝癌发展速度<span style="color: black;">火速</span>，死亡率高。右上腹<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>或不适多为肝癌的首发症状，可<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>腹胀、食欲不振、腹部肿块、黄疸、消瘦等症状。在我国，大部分的肝癌与乙肝病毒感染<span style="color: black;">相关</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这类人群，应该养成<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>的习惯。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>：</strong>半年做一次<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>肝脏彩超、血清甲胎蛋白（AFP）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群：</strong>1、慢性乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎病史；2、家族中已有确诊肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>；3、30岁以上男性及<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>酗酒者；4、脂肪肝、肝硬化病人；5、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>食用腌制、烟熏、霉变等食品者</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">五 吞咽哽噎感—食管癌的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>征象</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>食管癌症状<span style="color: black;">常常</span>不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，容易被<span style="color: black;">病人</span>忽略。随着病情<span style="color: black;">发展</span>可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>胸骨后不适、吞咽时轻度哽噎感、异物感等，上诉症状可间断或反复<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>长达数年。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>食管癌的治疗是以手术为主的综合治疗，<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>食管癌，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>治疗可<span style="color: black;">明显</span>延长<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生命。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>：</strong>胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群：</strong>1、家族遗传史；2、爱吃烫食，爱喝烫茶；3、爱吃含致癌物亚硝酸盐的泡菜，常吃霉变、烟熏、麻辣<span style="color: black;">食品</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">六 乳腺肿块、乳头改变—乳腺癌的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>征象</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">日前</span>是我国女性发病率<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位的恶性肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">作为</span>女性的“<span style="color: black;">第1</span>杀手”，乳腺<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性并进行性生长的肿块是最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的首发症状，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>单侧乳房的单发肿块较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>。病变进一步发展可使乳头扁平、凹陷乳房皮肤<span style="color: black;">显现</span>“酒窝征”、“橘皮样变”、乳房<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、腋窝淋巴结肿大等等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>：</strong>乳腺彩超、腺钼靶<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群：</strong>1.有乳腺癌家族史的女性；2.<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>初潮过早（&lt;12岁）或闭经过迟（&gt;55岁）的女性；3.未生育、晚生育(<span style="color: black;">第1</span>胎在35岁以后)或不哺乳；4.有乳腺导管和小叶非典型增生；5.经常<span style="color: black;">运用</span>含有激素的制品</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">七 性交后<span style="color: black;">流血</span>—宫颈癌的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>征象</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">子宫颈癌好<span style="color: black;">出现</span>于40岁以上的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>，是女性<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的恶性肿瘤。<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>特异性症状，常常在体检时<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。就诊时<span style="color: black;">病人</span>常常主诉为接触性<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在性交后或妇科<span style="color: black;">检测</span>后，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>可有阴道分泌物<span style="color: black;">增加</span>，下腹坠胀等不适。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>的高危型HPV感染的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>更应接受<span style="color: black;">定时</span>妇科<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，及早就诊。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>：</strong>TCT（液基细胞学检测）、HPV-DNA（人乳头状瘤病毒检测）、<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>高危型HPV阳性或TCT<span style="color: black;">反常</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做阴道镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，必要时取宫颈上的组织，做病理组织学诊断</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群：</strong>1、高危亚型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)<span style="color: black;">连续</span>感染，是<span style="color: black;">导致</span>宫颈癌的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>。其中HPV16、HPV18，约占宫颈癌的70％；2、性生活过早的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>，多孕早产的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>，<span style="color: black;">自己</span>有多个性伴侣或配偶有多个性伴侣的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>；3、曾经<span style="color: black;">身患</span>生殖道人乳头瘤病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、艾滋病毒感染或其它性病的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>；4、吸烟、吸毒、营养不良的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>；5、有宫颈病变(<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>慢性宫颈炎、宫颈癌前病变等)的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>；6、有宫颈癌家族史者</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">八 腹痛、黄疸—胰腺癌的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>征象</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在病变初期常<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>临床表现，表现为<span style="color: black;">知道</span>体征时常为<span style="color: black;">发展</span>期或晚期，预后极差。胰头癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>黄疸而就诊，胰体尾癌发展到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>腹痛、上腹饱胀、消瘦等症状。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>：</strong>彩超、CT或核磁共振</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群：</strong>1、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟、喝酒；2、慢性胰腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>；3、糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">九 发热、贫血、紫癜—白血病的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>征象</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白血病是血液系统的恶性肿瘤，可有不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>发热、疲乏、贫血、消瘦、肌肉或骨头<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>等不适，还可有鼻<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、牙龈<span style="color: black;">流血</span>等，可伴肝、脾、淋巴结肿大。若<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>现象者，应当及早<span style="color: black;">看病</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>：</strong>血常规</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群：</strong>1、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>或慢性接触某些化学试剂或<span style="color: black;">药品</span>者；2、先天性、遗传性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>者；3、<span style="color: black;">海量</span>吸入装修污染气体者</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">十 <span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性淋巴结肿大—淋巴瘤的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>征象</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">表浅淋巴结<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性、进行性肿大为淋巴瘤的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>信号，可伴有发热、乏力、瘙痒等不适。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>发热、盗汗、体重减轻或<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性的淋巴结肿大等症状，就应该尽早到医院进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>以便<span style="color: black;">知道</span>诊断。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>：</strong>彩超、CT、查血、活检</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群：</strong>1、工作压力大，经常熬夜，<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>过度疲劳者；2、经常<span style="color: black;">处在</span>电子辐射或射线环境者；3、经常<span style="color: black;">运用</span>劣质染发剂者，经常接触含苯或有机溶剂的化学制剂者</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症的<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，除了政府的<span style="color: black;">注意</span>，医疗单位普查外，还有赖于<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>，学会自我<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，自我<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（原标题：这十大癌症到底有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>征兆，一文说完）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">文/王东林 熊双龙 <span style="color: black;">源自</span>：重庆市肿瘤医院</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/uN1LIav7oJ91NO2ibib4ziakicE1Bd5jtxJovZCfYu97uo7o2mD9njL8vraXEKUMBJfFTFf0yAgrukuGGgP9icrHl2w/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>阅读：</p>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>癌症一<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>晚期?因肿瘤是“沉默杀手”!</span></strong></h2>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span style="color: black;">咱们</span>经常听到某某人查出癌症--晚期!</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>非常<span style="color: black;">平常</span>，癌症<span style="color: black;">常常</span>存在<span style="color: black;">身体</span>较<span style="color: black;">长期</span>，你难以觉察，等到有<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，有咳嗽，有<span style="color: black;">反常</span>排泄，有红痣等等，<span style="color: black;">已然</span>为时已晚。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 还有一种让<span style="color: black;">大众</span>失望的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>是，<strong style="color: blue;">每年都去参加单位或其他体检，一切正常，但癌症<span style="color: black;">便是</span>没查出来。似乎癌症在和人躲猫猫，出其不意时给你致命一击，就如沉默的杀手。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一，负责任地说，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>体检<span style="color: black;">不可</span>100%查出癌症</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">体检并非万能，但不体检万万<span style="color: black;">不可</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">机构</span>、组织和社区为<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>体检套餐，<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">目的</span>是针对<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>病，如高血脂、高血压、高血糖相对应的血脂，血压，血糖。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管体检套餐都<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了针对肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>项目，是到<span style="color: black;">日前</span>为止，<strong style="color: blue;">还<span style="color: black;">无</span>证据<span style="color: black;">显示</span>肿瘤标志物能 100% 查出肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>让人认为体检没用的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，癌症<span style="color: black;">隐匿</span>很深，你下决心深入<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，一是<span style="color: black;">花费</span>过大，二是时间吃不消，<span style="color: black;">无</span>几个人在快节奏社会每年<span style="color: black;">保持</span>做<span style="color: black;">海量</span>癌症检测项目--<span style="color: black;">况且</span>还不是 100%，哪怕99.9%，那<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有0.1的未检出率。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">几年前，一个同事(<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>上夜班，黑白颠倒)在<strong style="color: blue;">10月体检时没事，但没<span style="color: black;">太多</span>久就<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了胃痛<span style="color: black;">昏倒</span>的事-移送医院，胃癌。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">幸好，他<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>时肿瘤<span style="color: black;">处在</span>初期，手术后，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>告诫他<span style="color: black;">不可</span>再上夜班了。他随后<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>申请到了一个白班岗位。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是不幸中的万幸，不是谁都这么好彩。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">二，<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>更大概率提前检出癌症?很难</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/foF9wOW9VY5oS4ickUicPx8ItlLF7EmAiasxlpHsdrqibZrnMas1FCAZ7iaeZkNjbzVylvbBQBQ9vvX83V4sjriaaNuw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症几大<span style="color: black;">原因</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">体检不可能将全身各个器官都探测到。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span>发病率不高的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，更不可能经常 CT、MRI、PET。经济实惠的超声，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>位置比较深的器官如胰腺癌等，就易<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。 <span style="color: black;">另外</span>有些<span style="color: black;">检测</span>有创性<span style="color: black;">很强</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>肠镜，不可能人人都做、年年都做。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">算你都做，算你有时间，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>愿意承受身体的折腾，但有几个人能够每年支出这笔<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不是<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>夜班，不是一天三餐难以固定，不是在有害或污浊环境下暴露工作，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>不必如此折腾<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这几类人重点<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">就可</span>:<strong style="color: blue;">有癌症家族史者、<strong style="color: blue;">中老年人群</strong>、<strong style="color: blue;">常接触致癌物质人群</strong>;<strong style="color: blue;">有不良生活习惯人群:如</strong>吸烟、酗酒、熬夜、精神抑郁、过度疲劳等都可能诱发癌症，<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>喜食腌制品、高盐<span style="color: black;">食品</span>及隔夜<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>不规律者<span style="color: black;">增多</span>消化道肿瘤<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<strong style="color: blue;">有癌前病变的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>:</strong>如溃疡性结肠炎、不典型乳腺增生，乙肝<span style="color: black;">或</span>肝硬化<span style="color: black;">病人</span>等。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">三，癌症<span style="color: black;">重要</span>在预防</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">15个癌症信号</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/foF9wOW9VY51T2FNuRnCcDibwE3s8bL7wYLdPIQJ8JHYcf1kMwfrk1sMSepMbv6sLgIqdW24gNPn1XiaGWb80Law/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/foF9wOW9VY51T2FNuRnCcDibwE3s8bL7wutK3mtySBhJGia3FVqq9iaicXMqZOVia9HukvtPjELPZCoX4icrUzr6blqA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症的<span style="color: black;">最后</span>病因尽管并<span style="color: black;">无</span>完全弄清楚，但遗传、环境和生活习惯三大<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>是共识。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说，<span style="color: black;">都数</span>癌症是可能避免<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防的，起码是其中的三分之二<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">加强运动。</strong>成人每周应进行<span style="color: black;">最少</span>150分钟中等强度(相当于<span style="color: black;">慢跑</span>)，或75分钟高强度身体活动，<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">1星期</span>分散进行。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">健康<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>。</strong>粗粮等纤维食品吃得越来越少，而动物性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>和油脂吃得越来越多。<span style="color: black;">科研</span>认为，大<span style="color: black;">大概</span>37%的癌症与<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。限制盐腌食品或盐加工的食品。不吃烧焦的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，最好少吃烧烤类<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。霉变的馒头、面包、米饭等<span style="color: black;">亦</span>绝对不可再食用。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">不提倡饮酒，<span style="color: black;">每日</span>不要超过一杯。<span style="color: black;">作者：图闻天下&nbsp;</span></strong></p>

情迷布拉格 发表于 2024-8-31 19:50:09

你的留言真是温暖如春，让我感受到了无尽的支持与鼓励。

情迷布拉格 发表于 2024-9-6 08:10:26

祝福你、祝你幸福、早日实现等。

7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-10-2 04:51:52

期待更新、坐等、迫不及待等。

m5k1umn 发表于 2024-10-2 21:09:21

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