l14107cb 发表于 2024-6-15 10:05:01

癌症和肿瘤，有什么区别？


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/YbfbMaicAMFpG2iaLz2p8hPjBZe8fzIhU2GmGxykyO6CCjdGJIItLEDbVRibyNP5BUbMe8FLJPKmlVU1fdUDgzq3A/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有读者问<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>：“看你们的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>很久了，好是很好，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>有两个经常<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的名词搞不清楚：‘癌症’和‘肿瘤’。看起来意思有点像，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>又<span style="color: black;">好似</span>不完全<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，到底有什么区别呢？”</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：Pixabay</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文<span style="color: black;">源自</span>：e药环球</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“癌症”和“肿瘤”，都是<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的医学名词，以至于人们<span style="color: black;">常常</span>默认<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都应该<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>，不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>多加解释。但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上，“癌症”、“肿瘤”以及<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>概念，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人并不清楚。搞清楚这些基本概念，<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>进一步阅读医学科普<span style="color: black;">文案</span>，<span style="color: black;">或</span>将来必要的时候与<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>交流，都是<span style="color: black;">特别有</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">肿瘤<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤</strong>
      </span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，肿瘤的良恶性<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>分化程度来区分。<span style="color: black;">所说</span>分化程度，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>肿瘤细胞跟正常细胞接近的程度，接近程度越高，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>肿瘤的分化程度高，良性的可能性就比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>。当然，复发和转移<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的判断依据。介于良性和恶性之间的，叫做交界性肿瘤。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">良性肿瘤的名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>是组织<span style="color: black;">源自</span>后面加一个“瘤”字：“**瘤”。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>脂肪细胞或软骨<span style="color: black;">源自</span>的良性肿瘤分别<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为脂肪瘤或软骨瘤。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>细胞<span style="color: black;">源自</span>分为癌和肉瘤</strong>。上皮细胞<span style="color: black;">源自</span>的恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为癌，对应的英文是carcinoma；上皮细胞是人体表面皮肤或<span style="color: black;">身体</span>腔道表层的细胞。间叶组织<span style="color: black;">源自</span>的恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为肉瘤，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>脂肪细胞或软骨<span style="color: black;">源自</span>的恶性肿瘤分别<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为脂肪肉瘤或软骨肉瘤。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有些肿瘤的命名不按这个规律来，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>白血病等。<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>还有的<strong style="color: blue;">明明是恶性肿瘤，名字却像良性的，<span style="color: black;">例如</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;">淋巴瘤、黑色素瘤、间皮瘤</strong>等。这些肿瘤的名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>符合“**瘤”的格式，按前面说的，看上去像是良性肿瘤，但<strong style="color: blue;">其实这几个都是恶性肿瘤</strong>，只是习惯上这么叫罢了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症对应的英文是cancer，泛指恶性肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>癌和肉瘤</strong>。而人们讲到恶性肿瘤时，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>省略前面的“恶性”这两个字，只讲“肿瘤”。这<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span>有时候<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会看到“癌症”和“肿瘤”两种名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>混用，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>在<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>医学专业文献中都存在<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的混用。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>觉得上面说得太<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>了，那<span style="color: black;">没关系</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来<strong style="color: blue;">总结一下</strong>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为了让<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">更易</span>搞清楚这些概念之间的关系，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>用几个公式来<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">肿瘤=良性肿瘤+恶性肿瘤</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">恶性肿瘤=癌+肉瘤</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">恶性肿瘤=癌症</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">或</span>用图形来<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">制图：e药环球</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当然，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>采用了简化的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">归类</span>和命名还要更加<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>得多。就像人世间不会<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>好人<span style="color: black;">暴徒</span>之分，但在影视剧中为了便于观众欣赏而简化为好人<span style="color: black;">暴徒</span>；<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">一样</span>，为了便于<span style="color: black;">大众</span>理解，把<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">位置于</span>中间灰色地带的肿瘤类型给省略掉了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">好在<span style="color: black;">针对</span>非专业读者<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">把握</span>上面这几个公式基本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就足够看懂<span style="color: black;">通常</span>的医学科普<span style="color: black;">文案</span>了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">参考资料（可上下滑动查看）</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;汤钊猷. 2011. 现代肿瘤学（第三版）. 上海：复旦大学出版社.</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本文来自药明康德<span style="color: black;">微X</span>团队，欢迎转发到<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈，谢绝转载到其他平台；如有开设</span><span style="color: black;">白名单需求，请在<span style="color: black;">文案</span>底部留言；如有其他合作需求，请联系wuxi_media@wuxiapptec.com</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>




Myramillan 发表于 2024-9-10 09:34:54

说得好啊！我在外链论坛打滚这么多年，所谓阅人无数，就算没有见过猪走路，也总明白猪肉是啥味道的。

qzmjef 发表于 2024-9-28 14:38:44

回顾历史，我们不难发现：无数先辈用鲜血和生命铺就了中华民族复兴的康庄大道。

qzmjef 发表于 2024-10-7 08:47:41

同意、说得对、没错、我也是这么想的等。

1fy07h 发表于 2024-10-14 16:03:15

i免费外链发布平台 http://www.fok120.com/

4lqedz 发表于 2024-10-15 21:43:22

你的见解独到，让我受益匪浅，非常感谢。

m5k1umn 发表于 2024-11-11 17:45:27

感谢楼主分享，祝愿外链论坛越办越好！
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