邕城疾控话健康丨哪些原由会致癌？怎么样远离癌症？这些关于癌症的知识你必要认识
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/zsBYkJfMXPSgrFol4wy2VibeSkIiaFjebMuCm2eUHASuaPqCic0vt4F7KOV2YFoHqh6ma8JaGdQq5VrojXebzk4aA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2024年4月15至21日</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第30个</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">全国肿瘤防治宣传周</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">主题为</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“综合施策，科学防癌”</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/IewH6wkcjKRWUe7ogq5Kh5vhs9OFC5OBaXVVDfxNMcSuiaO3VSPu65YicZKGIWiaO5lUDnFDgqbjPeZeVHXJr7yew/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&tp=webp&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症给人们的印象<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是不治之症</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">许多人“谈癌色变”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然而</span></p><span style="color: black;">世界卫生组织<span style="color: black;">知道</span>指出：</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">三分之一的癌症完全<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防；三分之一的癌症<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>得到根治；三分之一的癌症<span style="color: black;">能够</span>运用现有的医疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>延长生命、减轻痛苦、改善生活质量。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我们应当走出心理误区</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以客观的态度认识癌症</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">用科学的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>预防癌症</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">什么是癌症</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>身<span style="color: black;">身体</span>所有器官都<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>细胞<span style="color: black;">构成</span>，细胞有序地增长和分化可满足身体<span style="color: black;">必须</span>，保持健康。然而，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>身<span style="color: black;">身体</span>细胞<span style="color: black;">出现</span>突变，继续分裂，额外的<span style="color: black;">海量</span>细胞就形成肿瘤，癌症（cancer）是<span style="color: black;">各样</span>恶性肿瘤的统<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症的<span style="color: black;">归类</span></strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">鳞状上皮癌</span><span style="color: black;">：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">出现</span>于皮肤、食管、肺、子宫颈、阴道、外阴、阴茎等部位。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">腺癌：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">出现</span>于消化管、肺、子宫体、乳腺、卵巢、前列腺、甲状腺、肝、肾、胰腺、胆囊等部位。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">未分化癌</span><span style="color: black;">：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">既不是鳞状上皮癌，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是腺癌，是分化程度很低的一类癌。任何脏器或部位都可能<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">害处</span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">0</strong><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong><strong style="color: blue;">高死亡率</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《河南省死因监测报告（2019）》<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，我省恶性肿瘤死亡率为139.88/10万，是继心脏病、脑血管病之后<span style="color: black;">引起</span>居民死亡的第三位<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。在恶性肿瘤死亡<span style="color: black;">原由</span>中肺癌居首位，其次为肝癌，胃癌，食管癌，结肠、直肠和肛门癌。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;">0</strong><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong><strong style="color: blue;">身体<span style="color: black;">损害</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">恶性肿瘤的细胞能侵犯、破坏临近的组织和器官。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>，癌细胞可从肿瘤中穿出，进入血液或淋巴系统，从原发的部位到其他器官形成新的肿瘤（即癌症转移）。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;">0</strong><strong style="color: blue;">3</strong><strong style="color: blue;">经济社会<span style="color: black;">包袱</span></strong><span style="color: black;">据估算，我国每年治疗癌症的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>达千亿元，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>家庭<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>倾家荡产。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>恶性肿瘤的治疗<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>仍是医学<span style="color: black;">困难</span>，其不良预后和<span style="color: black;">昂贵</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>波及亲友及家庭，影响社会稳定。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">致癌<span style="color: black;">重点</span>危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong><strong style="color: blue;">体外<span style="color: black;">原因</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.<span style="color: black;">理学</span>致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>有</span><span style="color: black;">电离辐射</span><span style="color: black;">、紫外线、纤维性物质（如石棉网、玻璃丝等）、热辐射、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>慢性机械刺激、慢性炎症刺激、创伤及异物<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>刺激等。</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.化学致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">如烟草中含有的尼古丁、苯并芘和多环芳烃。</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">图源：soogif</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.生物致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">：<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>真菌、病毒、寄生虫和细菌。</span><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">近年来众多证据<span style="color: black;">显示</span>，肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>与个体遗传易感性密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.生活习惯：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">如<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>食用含硝酸盐过高的熏腌烧烤<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，吸烟酗酒等。</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">图源：网络</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.精神<span style="color: black;">原因</span>：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">如遭遇生活不幸，心理紧张和压抑等。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span>预防癌症的策略</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong><strong style="color: blue;">改变不良生活方式</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">戒烟限酒，远离槟榔，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>避免或少吃过烫、过咸（腌制、霉变）<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>要营养，体重需<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/IewH6wkcjKSt8TnuuGkJicpvHUKFoZQI9BzDB5kU6og0AyNU5TBxCwzicYo61iawo3LzGofqdrh2Xicn7BHbWA5sUw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">图源：</span><span style="color: black;">网络</span><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>病毒感染</strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>接种疫苗、切断感染传播等预防因乙肝病毒（诱发肝癌）、人乳头瘤病毒（即HPV，诱发宫颈癌）等诱发的癌症。</span><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong><strong style="color: blue;">消除职业<span style="color: black;">害处</span></strong><span style="color: black;">禁止和<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>致癌性物质的生产和<span style="color: black;">运用</span>，加强卫生监督和监测，使生产环境的暴露浓度<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>在法定卫生标准以下。</span><strong style="color: blue;">04</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>装修污染</strong><span style="color: black;">新房、新车<span style="color: black;">重视</span>通风，降低苯、甲醛等浓度。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/B4Fqw4Z5LJT5GUvSdvnjMqJ5Xjv6zcUzaobziaoPFdZdwQsefXI8icnZTKoRqgeaaOGOA5cKSTw9gJWOQwiaLZBcw/640?wx_fmt=gif&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">-END-</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/zsBYkJfMXPSQMldQQ9LJQziaGhUtEdM6Xib5lAXoDBN1NE6glZ8bSyxvufrrTx79gpIVQmNyHwhWNia6KvPd79obw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span> | <span style="color: black;">河南疾控 南</span></span><span style="color: black;">编辑 | 丘丘</span><span style="color: black;">审核丨肖鸿广</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统一</span> | 健康教育与促进科</span>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">健康南宁 疾控先行</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">地 址：南宁市兴宁区厢竹大道55号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">【<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">咨询<span style="color: black;">tel</span></span></strong>】</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">咨询<span style="color: black;">tel</span>时间：</span></strong></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">每周一至周五（法定节假日除外）</span></span></strong></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">上午8:</span><span style="color: black;">00-12:00</span></span></strong></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> 下午15:00-18:00</span></span></strong></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">疫情咨询<span style="color: black;">tel</span>：0771-5679678</span><span style="color: black;">、2430765</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 疫苗接种<span style="color: black;">tel</span>：0771-5672212</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">健康证咨询<span style="color: black;">tel</span>：0771-5672611</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">水质卫生检测咨询<span style="color: black;">tel</span>：0771-2859851</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾滋病检测咨询<span style="color: black;">tel</span>：0771-2435557</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">犬伤预防接种及暴露伤口处理：每周一至周日</p>上午8:00-11:30，下午14:30-22:30
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其他疫苗接种时间：每周一至周五（法定节假日除外）</p>上午8:00-11:30，下午14:30-17:30
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">健康证体检时间：每周一至周五（法定节假日除外）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上午8:00-11:30，下午14:30-17:00</p>健康证领证时间：每周一至周五（法定节假日除外）
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">上午8:00-12:00，下午14:30-17:30 </span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/zsBYkJfMXPRCg3au7eDoibib2xIljZgzYiccOgX2whZyzvy5JjhVNvz3OEu3VdNr9mMrhQqfoWc5GpRd4w2VR0QOA/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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感谢你的精彩评论，带给我新的思考角度。 楼主果然英明！不得不赞美你一下！
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