官方最新宣布！准许进口→
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/bPJzOqwPBpaianOtYxokHsQWOsjacb8BSvAasmLav0jzH8zImoGgHS10pgJiaJ3FGDaGWnoslDDWYBtA943EWXBg/640?wx_fmt=gifwxfrom=5wx_lazy=1&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">9月19日，海关总署发布关于进口赞比亚鲜食蓝莓植物检疫<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的公告：<span style="color: black;">按照</span>我国<span style="color: black;">关联</span>法律法规和中华人民共和国海关总署与赞比亚共和国农业部<span style="color: black;">相关</span>赞比亚鲜食蓝莓输华植物检疫<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的规定，<span style="color: black;">准许</span>符合以下<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>的赞比亚鲜食蓝莓进口。<span style="color: black;">详细</span>公告如下：</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>检验检疫依据</strong></span><span style="color: black;">（一）《中华人民共和国生物安全法》；</span><span style="color: black;">（二）《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》及其实施条例；</span><span style="color: black;">（三）《中华人民共和国食品安全法》及其实施条例；</span><span style="color: black;">（四）《进境<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>检验检疫监督管理办法》；</span><span style="color: black;">（五）《中华人民共和国海关总署与赞比亚共和国农业部关于赞比亚鲜食蓝莓输华植物检疫<span style="color: black;">需求</span>议定书》。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>进境商品名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">鲜食蓝莓（以下简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“蓝莓”），学名Vaccinium L.，英文名Blueberry。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>的产地</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">赞比亚Chisamba地区。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>的果园、包装厂、冷藏库及处理<span style="color: black;">设备</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">输华果园、包装厂、冷藏库及处理<span style="color: black;">设备</span>均应在赞比亚共和国农业部的植物检疫局（以下<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“赞方”）审核备案，并由中华人民共和国海关总署（以下<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“中方”）<span style="color: black;">准许</span>注册。注册信息需<span style="color: black;">包含</span>名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、<span style="color: black;">位置</span>及注册号，以便在出口货物不符合<span style="color: black;">关联</span>规<span style="color: black;">按时</span>准确溯源。每年出口季节前，赞方需向中方<span style="color: black;">供给</span>注册名单，经中方审核<span style="color: black;">准许</span>后，中方将在海关总署网站上<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>中方关注的检疫性有害生物名单</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">1．地中海实蝇Ceratitis capitata</span><span style="color: black;">2．纳塔尔实蝇Ceratitis rosa</span><span style="color: black;">3．非洲芒果实蝇Ceratitis cosyra</span><span style="color: black;">4．可可实蝇Ceratitis punctata</span><span style="color: black;">5．无花果蜡蚧Ceroplastes rusci</span><span style="color: black;">6．拟长尾粉蚧Pseudococcus longispinus</span><span style="color: black;">7．黑丝盾蚧Ischnaspis longirostris</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>出口前检验检疫</span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">（一）果园管理</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">1．输华果园应在赞方监管下<span style="color: black;">创立</span>并实施良好农业操作规范（GAP），以<span style="color: black;">保证</span>生产过程的可追溯性。维持果园卫生<span style="color: black;">要求</span>、收获时剔除烂果等，并执行有害生物综合防治（IPM），<span style="color: black;">包含</span>病虫害监测、化学或生物防治以及农事操作等防控<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>果园<span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>下面<span style="color: black;">办法</span>之一：清除落果、收获时将落果收集到箱子里或在落果上喷杀菌剂。</span><span style="color: black;">2．赞方应对中方关注的检疫性有害生物进行监测。出口果园的植物检疫<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">必要</span>在<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>有害生物防控和监测等植物检疫知识的技术人员<span style="color: black;">指点</span>下实施。技术人员应当接受赞方或赞方授权培训<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的培训。</span><span style="color: black;">3．所有注册果园<span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">保存</span>有害生物的监测和防治记录，并应<span style="color: black;">需求</span>向中方<span style="color: black;">供给</span>。防治记录须<span style="color: black;">包含</span>生长季节<span style="color: black;">运用</span>所有化学药剂的名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、有效<span style="color: black;">成份</span>、<span style="color: black;">运用</span>日期及<span style="color: black;">运用</span>浓度等信息。</span><span style="color: black;">4．针对地中海实蝇、纳塔尔实蝇、非洲芒果实蝇和可可实蝇，赞方应<span style="color: black;">创立</span>实蝇的监测体系，诱捕器的设置密度：每50公顷设置2个Jackson诱捕器、每50公顷设置1个McPhail诱捕器，不足50公顷的果园两种诱捕器各设1个。Jackson诱捕器以Trimelure为诱剂，McPhail诱捕器以水解蛋白为诱剂。每7天<span style="color: black;">检测</span>一次诱捕器，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>任何一种实蝇密度（<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>诱捕器每种实蝇诱捕平均数量）大于0.7，应采取<span style="color: black;">包含</span>化学或生物防治在内的综合管理<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">5．针对无花果蜡蚧、拟长尾粉蚧和黑丝盾蚧，从开花期至收获期进行果园监测，每周监测一次，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是观察枝干、茎、叶和果实<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有成虫。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">（二）包装厂管理</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">1．输华蓝莓加工、包装、储藏和装运过程，须在赞方或其授权官员的检疫监管下进行。</span><span style="color: black;">2．在包装过程中，输华蓝莓应经剔除、挑拣、分级，以<span style="color: black;">保准</span>不带有昆虫、螨类、烂果及枝、叶、根和土壤。</span><span style="color: black;">3．包装好的输华蓝莓如需储存，应当立即入库并单独存放，避免受到有害生物再次感染。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">（三）包装<span style="color: black;">需求</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">1．输华蓝莓包装材料应干净卫生、未<span style="color: black;">运用</span>过，符合中国<span style="color: black;">相关</span>植物检疫<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。用带有网眼的托盘袋（孔径1.6 mm，间隔100 mm）罩住<span style="color: black;">全部</span>托盘。</span><span style="color: black;">2．<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>包装箱上<span style="color: black;">必要</span>用英文标注<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、产地（区、市或县）、国家、果园名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>或其注册号、包装厂名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>或其注册号等信息。</span><span style="color: black;">3．<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>包装箱和托盘需用中文或英文标注“输往中华人民共和国”或“Exported to the People’s Republic of China”。</span><span style="color: black;">4．如<span style="color: black;">运用</span>木质包装，须符合国际植物检疫<span style="color: black;">办法</span>标准第15号（ISPM 15）<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">5．集装箱在装运输华蓝莓前应开展<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，以<span style="color: black;">保证</span>集装箱具备良好的卫生<span style="color: black;">要求</span>。<span style="color: black;">保留</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>记录，以供<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">（四）冷处理<span style="color: black;">需求</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">输华蓝莓需采取冷处理，在赞方或授权官员监管下进行，<span style="color: black;">根据</span>出口前冷处理操作程序（见附件1）对输华蓝莓进行冷处理，或<span style="color: black;">根据</span>出口运输途中冷处理操作程序（见附件2）对<span style="color: black;">运用</span>集装箱的输华蓝莓进行冷处理。冷处理指标<span style="color: black;">需求</span>如下：</span><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">（五）出口前检验检疫</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">1．赞方应<span style="color: black;">根据</span>1%的比例对每批输华蓝莓进行抽样<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">2．如<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>中方关注的检疫性有害生物活体，整批货物不得出口中国。赞方应查明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，并采取改进<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，保存查获记录，应<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>给中方。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">（六）植物检疫证书<span style="color: black;">需求</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">1．经检疫合格的输华蓝莓，赞方应出具植物检疫证书，注明果园和包装厂名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>或代码，并用英文填写以下附加声明：“This consignment of blueberries complies with requirements specified in the Protocol of Phytosanitary Requirements for Export of Zambian Fresh Blueberries to China, and is free from any quarantine pests of concern to China.”（该批货物符合赞比亚鲜食蓝莓输华植物检疫议定书<span style="color: black;">需求</span>，不带中方关注的检疫性有害生物。）</span><span style="color: black;">2．<span style="color: black;">针对</span>实施出口前检疫处理的输华蓝莓，需在植物检疫证书上注明处理温度、<span style="color: black;">连续</span>时间及处理<span style="color: black;">设备</span>名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>或编号等信息。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>实施运输途中冷处理的，应在植物检疫证书上标注“Cold treatment in transit”（途中冷处理），并注明处理温度、<span style="color: black;">连续</span>时间、集装箱号码及封识号码等。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3．赞方应在启运前向中方<span style="color: black;">供给</span>植物检疫证书样本，以便中方备案核查。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>进境检验检疫及不合格处理</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">输华蓝莓到达中国进境口岸时，中国海关<span style="color: black;">根据</span>以下<span style="color: black;">需求</span>实施检验检疫。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">（一）<span style="color: black;">相关</span>证书和标识核查</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">1．核查进口蓝莓<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>取得《进境动植物检疫许可证》。</span><span style="color: black;">2．核查植物检疫证书<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>符合本公告第六条第（六 ）项规定。</span><span style="color: black;">3．核查包装箱和托盘上的标识<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>符合本公告第六条第（三）项规定。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">（二）进境检验检疫</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">1．输华蓝莓应从中方<span style="color: black;">准许</span>进口<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>的口岸进境。</span><span style="color: black;">2．<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>法律、行政法规、规章等规定，对输华蓝莓实施检验检疫，经检验检疫合格的，准予进境。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">（三）不合格处理</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">1．如发现来自未经<span style="color: black;">准许</span>的果园、包装厂的，则该批货物不准进境。</span><span style="color: black;">2．如冷处理被认定无效，则该批货物将被采取到岸冷处理（如确认为冷藏集装箱，仍可在本集装箱内进行）、退回、销毁等处理<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">3．如<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>地中海实蝇、纳塔尔实蝇、非洲芒果实蝇或可可实蝇活体，则该批货物作退回、销毁或除害处理。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，中方将立即向赞方通报，<span style="color: black;">需求</span>暂停<span style="color: black;">关联</span>果园向中国出口蓝莓，直至视<span style="color: black;">状况</span>暂停<span style="color: black;">全部</span>项目。赞方应开展调查，查明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>并实施相应改进<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。中方将<span style="color: black;">按照</span>赞方的整改结果，决定<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>取消暂停<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">4．如<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>中方关注的其他检疫性有害生物或<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>在赞比亚未<span style="color: black;">报告</span>过的检疫性有害生物，则该批货物作退回、销毁或除害处理。赞方应开展调查，查明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>并实施相应改进<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本公告自发布之日起实施。海关总署2020年第101号公告<span style="color: black;">同期</span>废止。</span></p><span style="color: black;">特此公告。</span><span style="color: black;">海关总署</span><span style="color: black;">2023年9月19日</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">你会关注</strong></span><a style="color: black;">致10死8伤！<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>，多地遭龙卷风袭击！最新<span style="color: black;">状况</span>→</a><a style="color: black;">最新！央行<span style="color: black;">回复</span>了，关于人民币汇率→</a><a style="color: black;">҈大҈暴҈雨҈ ！12级=͟͟͞͞阵=͟͟͞͞风=͟͟͞͞！强降雨来袭，冷空气马上到！有<span style="color: black;">地区</span>，一天降温超1</a>0℃ →<a style="color: black;">5人死亡！4人重伤！<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>，<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>强龙卷风！40余公顷农作物受损→</a><a style="color: black;">重要<span style="color: black;">通告</span>！今晚，油价<span style="color: black;">调节</span>→</a>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：海关总署官网</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">监制：柯成韵</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">本文编辑：彭琳</strong></p>
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“沙发”（SF，第一个回帖的人） 楼主的文章非常有意义，提升了我的知识水平。 我深感你的理解与共鸣，愿对话长流。 可以发布外链的网站 http://www.fok120.com/ 这篇文章真的让我受益匪浅，外链发布感谢分享！ 真情实感，其含义为认真了、走心了的意思，是如今的饭圈常用语。 交流如星光璀璨，点亮思想夜空。
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