全国最具优良!三部委联合发布海南自贸港重大利企政策!
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/BAibfV2Xiag9HDZickc4VKcHliclWicoMOhwwTO5rleWRzmZ6WsPS3aZnEkhZes2UvvDxeHDiaFH6iau2FiaFR6WBvibLRg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">日前<span style="color: black;">,财政部、海关总署、税务总局联合印发《财政部 海关总署 税务总局关于海南自由贸易港试行</span></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">启运港退税政策的<span style="color: black;">通告</span>》,将出口退税环节提前,缩短企业退税周期</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">,退税<span style="color: black;">途径</span>和模式更加多元,进一步</span></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">加快洋浦港出口货物通关速度!</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">海南自贸港启运港退税政策<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>符合<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的出口企业在</span><span style="color: black;">启运地口</span><span style="color: black;">岸(启运港)</span><span style="color: black;">启运报关出</span><span style="color: black;">口,由符合条件的运输</span><span style="color: black;">企业承运,从水路转关直航或经停指定口岸(经停港),自<strong style="color: blue;">海南</strong><strong style="color: blue;">洋浦港区</strong>(离境港)离境的集装箱货物,在启运港(经停港)出口退税(所退税种为增值税)的政</span><span style="color: black;">策。</span></p><span style="color: black;">实施启运港退税政策,<strong style="color: blue;">将出口退税环节提前,</strong>有利于缩短企业退税周期,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>企业揽货能力和资金周转率,降低企业资金占用成本。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是进一步优化营商环境,吸引更多出口货物在洋浦中转,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>洋浦港辐射带动效应的有力<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">海南自贸港启运港退税特点</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">1.启运港数量最多,</strong>且这些港口既<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是<strong style="color: blue;">启运港</strong>、<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>是<strong style="color: blue;">经停港</strong>。<strong style="color: blue;">共<span style="color: black;">包含</span>15个港口</strong>:营口市营口港、大连市大连港、锦州市锦州港、秦皇岛市秦皇岛港、天津市天津港、烟台市烟台港、青岛市青岛港、日照市日照港、苏州市太仓港、连云港市连云港港、南通市南通港、泉州市泉州港、广州市南沙港、湛江市湛江港、钦州市钦州港。<strong style="color: blue;">2.启运港和经停港不做<span style="color: black;">知道</span>划分,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>互换。</strong>航运企业<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>市场需求灵活<span style="color: black;">调节</span>航线规划,出口企业<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>空间,有利于货源组织。<strong style="color: blue;">3.在经停港既<span style="color: black;">能够</span>装载货物,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>卸载货物。</strong><span style="color: black;">加强</span>企业揽货能力,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>仓位利用效率。<strong style="color: blue;">4.</strong><strong style="color: blue;">缩短企业退税周期,</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">加强</span>出口企业资金周转效率</strong>。出口货物从<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在离境港申报退税提前至在启运港(经停港)<span style="color: black;">就可</span>申报退税,企业<span style="color: black;">能够</span>更早<span style="color: black;">得到</span>退税资金,降低资金占用成本,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>资金周转效率。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>,从营口港启运的货物<span style="color: black;">能够</span>提前10-15天报关申请退税。</strong><strong style="color: blue;">5.洋浦港集成政策<span style="color: black;">优良</span>更加凸显</strong>。退税提前至启运港(经停港),洋浦港<span style="color: black;">做为</span>离境港的海关通关效率将进一步<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>与洋浦港<span style="color: black;">许多</span>优惠政策叠加,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>建设“中国洋浦港”国际船籍港、<span style="color: black;">对在“中国洋浦港”登记并从事国际运输的境内建造船舶给予出口退税、以“中国洋浦港”为中转港从事内外贸同船运输的境内船舶<span style="color: black;">准许</span>加注保税油(退税油)</span><span style="color: black;">等,进一步<span style="color: black;">加强</span>洋浦港<span style="color: black;">做为</span>西部陆海新通道航运枢纽的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">全文如下</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">财政部 海关总署 税务总局</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">关于海南自由</span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">贸易港试行启运港退税政策的<span style="color: black;">通告</span></span></strong></p><span style="color: black;">为支持海南自由贸易港建设,现将海南自由贸易港试行启运港</span><span style="color: black;">退税政策<span style="color: black;">通告</span>如下:</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>对符合<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的出口企业从启运地口岸(</span><span style="color: black;">以下<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>启运港</span><span style="color: black;">)</span><span style="color: black;">启运报关出口,由符合<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的运输企业承运,从水路转关直航或经停指定口岸(</span><span style="color: black;">以下<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>经停港</span><span style="color: black;">)</span><span style="color: black;">,自离境地口岸(</span><span style="color: black;">以下<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>离境港</span><span style="color: black;">)</span><span style="color: black;">离境的集装箱货物,实行启运港退税政策。</span><span style="color: black;">对从经停港报关出口、由符合<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的运输企业途中加装的集装箱货物,符合前款规定的运输方式、离境地点<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的,以经停港<span style="color: black;">做为</span>货物的启运港,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>实行启运港退税政策。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>政策适用范围</span><span style="color: black;">(一)启运港。</span><span style="color: black;">启运港为营口市营口港、大连市大连港、锦州市锦州港、秦皇岛市秦皇岛港、天津市天津港、烟台市烟台港、青岛市青岛港、日照市日照港、苏州市太仓港、连云港市连云港港、南通市南通港、泉州市泉州港、广州市南沙港、湛江市湛江港、钦州市钦州港。</span><span style="color: black;">(</span><span style="color: black;">二)离境港。</span><span style="color: black;">离境港为海南省洋浦港区。</span><span style="color: black;">(三)经停港。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以上</span>启运港均可<span style="color: black;">做为</span>经停港。</span><span style="color: black;">承运适用启运港退税政策货物的船舶,可在经停港加装、卸载货物。</span><span style="color: black;">从经停港加装的货物,需为已报关出口、经由<span style="color: black;">以上</span>离境港离境的集装箱货物。</span><span style="color: black;">(四)运输企业及运输工具。</span><span style="color: black;">运输企业为在海关的信用等级为<span style="color: black;">通常</span>信用企业或认证企业,并且纳税信用级别为B级及以上的航运企业。</span><span style="color: black;">运输工具为配备导航定位、全程视频监控设备并且符合海关对承运海关监管货物运输工具<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的船舶。</span><span style="color: black;">税务总局<span style="color: black;">定时</span>向海关总署传送纳税信用等级为B级及以上的企业名单。</span><span style="color: black;">企业纳税信用等级<span style="color: black;">出现</span>变化的,<span style="color: black;">定时</span>传送变化企业名单。</span><span style="color: black;">海关<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>纳税信用等级等信息确认符合<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的运输企业和运输工具。</span><span style="color: black;">(五)出口企业。</span><span style="color: black;">出口企业的出口退(</span><span style="color: black;">免</span><span style="color: black;">)</span><span style="color: black;">税<span style="color: black;">归类</span>管理类别为一类或二类,并且在海关的信用等级为<span style="color: black;">通常</span>认证及以上企业。</span><span style="color: black;">海关总署<span style="color: black;">定时</span>向税务总局传送<span style="color: black;">通常</span>认证及以上企业名单。</span><span style="color: black;">企业信用等级<span style="color: black;">出现</span>变化的,<span style="color: black;">定时</span>传送变化企业名单。</span><span style="color: black;">税务总局<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>名单等信息确认符合<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的出口企业。</span><span style="color: black;">(六)危险品不适用启运港退税政策。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>办理流程</span><span style="color: black;">(一)启运地海关依出口企业申请,对从启运港启运的符合<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的货物办理放行手续后,生成启运港出口货物报关单电子信息。</span><span style="color: black;">以经停港<span style="color: black;">做为</span>货物启运港的,经停地海关依出口企业申请,对从经停港加装的符合<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的货物办理放行手续后,生成启运港出口货物报关单电子信息。</span><span style="color: black;">(二)海关总署按日将启运港出口货物报关单电子信息(加启运港退税标识)<span style="color: black;">经过</span>电子口岸传输给税务总局。</span><span style="color: black;">(三)出口企业凭启运港出口货物报关单电子信息及<span style="color: black;">关联</span>材料到主管退税的税务机关申请办理退税。</span><span style="color: black;">出口企业首次申请办理退税前,应向主管出口退税的税务机关进行启运港退税备案。</span><span style="color: black;">(四)主管出口退税的税务机关,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>企业出口退(免)税<span style="color: black;">归类</span>管理类别信息、税务总局清分的企业海关信用等级信息和启运港出口货物报关单信息,为出口企业办理退税。</span><span style="color: black;">出口企业在申请退税时,<span style="color: black;">以上</span>信息<span style="color: black;">表示</span>其不符合启运港退税<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的,主管税务机关<span style="color: black;">按照</span>税务总局清分的结关核销的报关单数据(加启运港退税标识)办理退税。</span><span style="color: black;">(五)启运港启运以及经停港加装的出口货物自离境港<span style="color: black;">实质</span>离境后,海关总署按日将正常结关核销的报关单数据(加启运港退税标识)传送给税务总局,税务总局按日将已退税的报关单数据(加启运港退税标识)反馈海关总署。</span><span style="color: black;">(六)货物如未运抵离境港<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>出口,启运地或经停地海关应撤销出口货物报关单,并由海关总署向税务总局<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>电子数据。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以上</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>出口货物如已办理出口退税手续,出口企业应补缴税款,并向启运地或经停地海关<span style="color: black;">供给</span>税务机关出具的货物已补税证明。</span><span style="color: black;">对已办理出口退税手续但自启运日起超过2个月仍未办理结关核销手续的货物,除因不可抗力或属于<span style="color: black;">以上</span>第(六)项情形且出口企业已补缴税款外,视为未<span style="color: black;">实质</span>出口,税务机关应追缴已退税款,<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>适用启运港退税政策。</span><span style="color: black;">(七)主管出口退税的税务机关,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>税务总局清分的正常结关核销的报关单数据,核销或<span style="color: black;">调节</span>已退税额。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>各地海关和税务<span style="color: black;">分部</span>应加强沟通,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>联系<span style="color: black;">协同</span>机制,互通企业守法诚信信息和货物<span style="color: black;">反常</span>出运<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">财政、海关和税务<span style="color: black;">分部</span>要密切跟踪启运港退税政策运行<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,对工作中出现的问题<span style="color: black;">即时</span>上报财政部(</span><span style="color: black;">税政司</span><span style="color: black;">)</span><span style="color: black;">、海关总署(</span><span style="color: black;">综合司</span><span style="color: black;">)</span><span style="color: black;">和税务总局(</span><span style="color: black;">货物和劳务税司</span><span style="color: black;">)</span><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>本<span style="color: black;">通告</span>自2021年1月1日起执行。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:海南自由贸易港<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号</span></p>
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