18张癌症人体地图，每一个人都能够瞧瞧！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 在癌症<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>中国人<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>死亡<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的今天，除了等待医学进步对抗癌症，<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>规避癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>变得尤为<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 澳大利亚健康<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>世界卫生组织和<span style="color: black;">各样</span>肿瘤指南总结了一份致癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>人体地图，一目了然，有利于<span style="color: black;">大众</span>避开患癌的高<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吃喝和肿瘤啥关系？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">酒精</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-25da20916adfbfdc31d70bbd50ea64cb_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">酒精，不止在现实生活中可能“虽远必诛”，在致癌方面，那<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是全面开花，<span style="color: black;">不但</span>是消化道受罪，如图，口咽、喉部、食道、乳腺、肝脏、结肠还有直肠，它都不放过。今年《柳叶刀》最新的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>再度强调，酒精的安全剂量是“零”，只要喝，就<span style="color: black;">提高</span>致癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红肉</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-f9888dd9fdad45e8d72122e93f63dab0_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 猪肉、牛肉、羊肉等哺乳动物肉类为红肉。WHO将其列为II A类致癌物，<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>结直肠癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">加工肉类</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-fc124a10bdf9f1d0059352b2e24f6f48_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">WHO将加工肉类列为I类致癌物，可<span style="color: black;">引起</span>结直肠癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高盐<span style="color: black;">膳食</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-85584809a334481c6e1988a27e7597c1_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 盐摄入量超标可<span style="color: black;">引起</span>胃癌。<span style="color: black;">关联</span>调查资料<span style="color: black;">显示</span>，我国<span style="color: black;">日前</span>每人每日食盐的摄入量均在8-10克<span style="color: black;">上下</span>，而爱吃咸菜的人，每日食盐的摄入量达到了15克以上，远远超过<span style="color: black;">必须</span>量的标准。除了癌症之外，过量摄入盐对心脑血管和代谢类<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>有不弱于糖的贡献。看来除了控糖，控盐<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该被<span style="color: black;">注意</span>起来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>摄入不足</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-29f7b49155f8d32f8c90001626b19a9f_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">摄食</span><span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>太少会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>口咽癌症、食道癌、肺癌和胃癌。近年，糖尿病专家提醒中国人果蔬在膳食中依然偏少。<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>，<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">摄食</span><span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>100g以下的人，比<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">摄食</span>超过100g的人胃癌发病率<span style="color: black;">最少</span>高两倍。而<span style="color: black;">意见</span>的<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>摄入量是<span style="color: black;">每日</span>300g以上。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 纤维摄入不足</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-e6a83ddcbb2905891d626760bca9a4ec_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">纤维摄入量低易<span style="color: black;">引起</span>结直肠癌。据统计，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>每日摄入纤维量<span style="color: black;">小于</span>6g，其直结肠癌发病率比摄入高于6g者<span style="color: black;">最少</span>高85%。高纤维<span style="color: black;">食品</span>中，芹菜、苹果、胡萝卜、白菜、笋等都是<span style="color: black;">平常</span>易取得的果蔬。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 非淀粉类蔬菜摄入不足</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-dfce19debc68212d45d4d689a847345d_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不吃蔬菜和不吃<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>严重。非淀粉类蔬菜指的是<span style="color: black;">马铃薯</span>之类的块茎以外的蔬菜，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的杭白菜、芹菜<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的蔬菜。其摄入不足会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>口咽癌症、食道癌和胃癌。<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>摄入量为每天超过375g（超过半斤）。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生活习惯<span style="color: black;">那些</span>易患癌？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吸烟</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-d603131c6c17365fdb90c1f545ab0a45_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 吸烟致癌的能力甩开其他<span style="color: black;">原因</span>一百条大街，连酒都要自叹不如。吸烟<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在全身各系统<span style="color: black;">导致</span>癌变，口咽、喉部、食道、肺、肾脏、胰腺、胃、膀胱、结肠、直肠都是吸烟致癌的靶器官，除此以外，血液系统中的癌症——白血病，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可由吸烟<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>女性吸烟，还会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>卵巢癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">日照<span style="color: black;">太多</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-aa6a597fe8d0f0f080f770420abb0560_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 许多皮肤科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>都<span style="color: black;">持续</span>的提醒公众和<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>避免暴晒，尤其是阳光<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的时候。并且，防晒<span style="color: black;">制品</span>，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>遮阳伞、遮阳帽、遮阳的服装和防晒霜<span style="color: black;">始终</span>是<span style="color: black;">持续</span>的被<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>们和各皮肤医学学会<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的。毕竟黑色素瘤的发病率并不低，恶性黑色素瘤一旦转移，将难以治疗。据统计，90%以上的黑色素瘤都是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>晒太阳<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">缺乏运动</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-e469000d5bceca5534c86b8a6990ff7d_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 医学界刊登过<span style="color: black;">海量</span>运动防癌、治疗癌症的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>，没想到，缺乏运动还会生癌？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">按照</span>统计，每周五天，<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">最少</span>30分钟中等强度运动的女性，她们患子宫内膜腺癌的几率比达不到这个运动量的女性要低两倍还多。而对乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>每周中等强度运动达不到90分钟，患癌几率是达到运动量者的两倍以上。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而最最不爱动的人，不论男女，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>每周连一个小时体育<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>达不到，那患结直肠癌的几率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会大大<span style="color: black;">加强</span>，<span style="color: black;">最少</span>翻倍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 总而言之，越不爱运动，可能的患癌种类越多，<span style="color: black;">危害</span>越高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么致病<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肥壮</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-192babe4c015e87008a099bc0626743e_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">抽烟、喝酒、<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>是CA<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的致癌三驾马车。<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的，<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>手段，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>这三者。BMI超过30的胖子们，患食道癌、乳腺癌、肾脏肿瘤、胰腺癌、结肠癌、直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>都不同程度的高于非<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>人群。而女性<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>者还会有患上卵巢癌和子宫内膜腺癌的高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">过重</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国有三分之一的成年人口<span style="color: black;">过重</span>，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>大部分人都轻视这个问题。许多人总是让别人吃胖点，殊不知这种看似好意的<span style="color: black;">热情</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>其实是把他人往火坑里推——把体重<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>在健康状态是非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的。<span style="color: black;">否则</span>，如图所示，<span style="color: black;">过重</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会带来高患癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>——食道癌、乳腺癌、肾脏肿瘤、胰腺癌、直肠癌、结肠癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> HPV</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 总有人以为HPV只<span style="color: black;">害处</span>女性，不<span style="color: black;">害处</span>男性——这种想法完全是错误的。<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上HPV在人类中的致癌效果不论男女，在男性中，口腔、咽喉、直肠、阴茎癌症都可由HPV<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。而<span style="color: black;">按照</span>统计，45%的阴茎癌中有HPV的参与。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2013年美国CDC的一份报告<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，皮肤型HPV还可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>前列腺癌。女性可由HPV<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症为口腔肿瘤、咽喉肿瘤、盆腔癌、宫颈癌、阴道肿瘤和直肠癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 据美国CDC今年的统计，在美国，HPV<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的口咽癌<span style="color: black;">已然</span>超过了宫颈癌，<span style="color: black;">作为</span>HPV<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>大癌症。HPV<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>的口咽癌的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中，男性比例并不低。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 幽门螺杆菌</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近年的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>证明，感染幽门螺杆菌的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>其患胃癌的几率会<span style="color: black;">加强</span>6倍。幽门螺杆菌可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>共用餐具<span style="color: black;">出现</span>感染，分餐制度是一种促进公共健康的习惯。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> HBV</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 乙肝病毒，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>它，中国才会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>肝病、肝癌大国。据统计，HBV感染者其患肝癌的几率是直升20倍以上的。接种乙肝疫苗是最好的预防<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> HCV</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">丙肝病毒，不仅会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肝癌，还会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>非霍奇金淋巴瘤。一个好<span style="color: black;">信息</span>是，丙肝<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>实现“治愈”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> HIV</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> HIV除了在免疫系统制造天大的麻烦从而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>全身性的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>问题，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>癌症——非霍奇金淋巴瘤。感染者相较于非感染者有7倍以上的几率患上非霍奇金淋巴瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了以上<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，<span style="color: black;">有些</span>影响激素水平的<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可影响癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>，尤其是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>激素<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>癌症，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>乳腺癌、卵巢癌或前列腺癌等。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，在<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>含有雌激素、睾酮等辅助制剂的时候，务必搞清其<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>。而<span style="color: black;">有些</span>影响激素水平的医疗操作，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>辅助生殖、HRT（激素替代疗法），在<span style="color: black;">运用</span>前，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该仔细<span style="color: black;">认识</span>其可能的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早诊断、早治疗极其<span style="color: black;">要紧</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 癌症的形成犹如冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>一个很漫长的过程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">90%以上的癌症在<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>期可能<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>症状，但当<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>症状<span style="color: black;">看病</span>时，常常就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>到了中晚期，而这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">引起</span>我国癌症死亡率高于<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>平均水平17%的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>之一！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症临床期<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的平均治愈率在80%以上</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>宫颈癌、肺癌的治愈率为100%</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>乳腺癌及直肠癌的治愈率为90%</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>胃癌的治愈率为85%</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>肝癌的治愈率为70%</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能将癌症扼杀在<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>期，不仅治愈机会大，还能大大降低癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身心痛苦和<span style="color: black;">花费</span>支出。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症前期预防，可做<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>肿瘤易感基因检测，能做到早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早预防、早治疗，有效延缓<span style="color: black;">或</span>避免<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p>
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一看到楼主的气势，我就觉得楼主同在社区里灌水。 论坛的成功是建立在我们诚恳、务实、高效、创新和团结合作基础上，我们要把这种精神传递下去。
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