j8typz 发表于 2024-8-4 04:08:55

原创 公堂的木板是干什么用的?这些古代断案冷知识,你晓得多少?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你曾经在影视剧里看到过青天大老爷断案的场景吗?我相信<span style="color: black;">大众</span>应该都看到过,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>类似于狄仁杰、包拯这种英雄形象印在了人们记忆里,那古代断案真的就像电视剧里所说的那样吗?今天<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就<span style="color: black;">一块</span>聊聊古代断案的冷知识。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/q_70/images01/20240728/90c9dcc6a8ec48ed956a8cb276a8c765.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一.古人伸冤的规矩?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">古人<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>遇到不公平的事情要<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>评理呢?答案正如影视剧里那样,没错,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>击鼓鸣冤,这看似简单,其实<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>面有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>门道,还有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>规定,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有要报官的事儿,要按流程击鼓,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候就会有值班的衙役听你说事情的来龙去脉,这只是<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步,第二步是你的有词状,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>你得有书面的东西,这<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>说的“一纸诉状”,可写字这事儿不是所有人都会的,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>衙门<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个职务,那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>代书,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>代写诉状,这一切安排完以后,诉状会给了县官,县官看完就会定下升堂时间,派人通传<span style="color: black;">触及</span>案件的人。除了这种<span style="color: black;">能够</span>慢慢思索的案件,还有一种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>重大紧急案件,遇到这种案件,县官会立即升堂,所有的工作人员都得到位,立即<span style="color: black;">起步</span>应急模式,把案件给搞清楚了。与重大紧急案件相反,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有人<span style="color: black;">由于</span>鸡毛蒜皮的小事儿击鼓会<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>呢?<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>有<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,小<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>不懂事因好奇打了报警<span style="color: black;">tel</span>,警察<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>事情原委后会教育<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>不<span style="color: black;">能够</span>浪费警力,但以前可不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有“作精”乱敲鸣冤鼓的话,会被县官升堂当众<span style="color: black;">处罚</span>,以儆效尤。还有一种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>基本上没人击鼓,那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>农忙的时候,我国<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>都是农业大国,大部分都是靠着土地吃饭的人,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>农忙时候是很少断案的,当然了,重大紧急案件除外。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/q_70/images01/20240728/2f8a9446cc5d48dcbcbe1e64628e9a94.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二.古人审判的规矩</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">县官<span style="color: black;">成人</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>遇到轻微案件就会派人去传召涉案人员,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>事情严重了就直接去抓人,不仅把原告被告抓来,还得把街坊四邻带过来询问,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,案件<span style="color: black;">发展</span>全看事情的严重性。审案子后<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>被告承认罪行,那定罪后就尽快让<span style="color: black;">大众</span>散了,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>问了三次都不承认,那对被告<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只能取保释放,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>等着以后审理,<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>给人家随便定罪,看到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>,总算<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>古装剧里<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">暴徒</span>打死<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不承认的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>了,这是把县官逼疯的节节奏啊。其实,古代断案给官员的规矩<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>县级的官员不<span style="color: black;">能够</span>判死刑案件,最多<span style="color: black;">便是</span>笞刑,到了秦朝才<span style="color: black;">准许</span>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>随便伤人,还会受到<span style="color: black;">处罚</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>电视剧里县官敢随便杀人的情景都不符合历史真相,还有<span style="color: black;">不可</span>越级断案,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>有问题<span style="color: black;">不可</span>跨过县级直接找上层,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,县官<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有责任,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>都是县官断完案后<span style="color: black;">大众</span>不服<span style="color: black;">才可</span>找更大的官,除此之外,官员断案<span style="color: black;">不可</span>与涉案人有任何<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,沾亲带故的太容易带有个人情感了。那<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>这案子实在断不了怎么办呢?个朝代都有规定,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>程度的案件有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的审理期限,过了时间,这事儿就算过了。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/q_70/images01/20240728/4c924828f0fb440a8f0ecae21414828e.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三.古人执行的规矩</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">案件审理完了,自然是该收押的收押,该流放的流放,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>可能有人会问,犯人能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>提前逃跑呢?其实,古代<span style="color: black;">针对</span>不按时接受<span style="color: black;">处罚</span>的犯人<span style="color: black;">处罚</span>很大,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>该流放的时候<span style="color: black;">无</span>流放了,这就得按推迟天数打板子,不仅是犯人,衙役<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有责任。那古代对自首的人有什么规矩呢?自古<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>对主动承认错误的人一向是宽容的,古代<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>犯人自首,<span style="color: black;">处罚</span>就会减轻<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/q_70/images01/20240728/2e44ae24cfdc43e1bd3cf2014a9c9565.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">四.古代断案的工具是干什么用的?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">小时候看《包青天》的时候总是对包拯公堂上的那几盒木板有兴趣,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>好奇那是干什么用的。其实这是竹签,一共有四种,分别装在四个竹筒里,四个竹筒上分别写了“执法严明”,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个最特殊,是抓捕令,扔下去<span style="color: black;">便是</span>要去抓人了,后面三个是区分打<span style="color: black;">区别</span>程度的板子,白色最轻,红色最重,不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的颜色<span style="color: black;">表率</span>的板数是不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的。除了这个,这个竹签和竹筒还是<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>量工具,古代经常<span style="color: black;">由于</span>一升米一寸布的事儿吵到公堂上,有了竹筒和竹签,官员就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">就地</span><span style="color: black;">测绘</span>了。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从古<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>,所有的好人都应该受到<span style="color: black;">守护</span>,所有的<span style="color: black;">暴徒</span>都应该受到<span style="color: black;">处罚</span>,不管什么时代,都应该有严明的法律约束着社会,让<span style="color: black;">大众</span>生活在安全幸福的环境里。想要<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>古人知识,关注我,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>你想不到,<span style="color: black;">无</span>古人做不到。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:www.fok120.com</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑:网友投稿</span></p>




nykek5i 发表于 2024-10-8 05:20:45

交流如星光璀璨,点亮思想夜空。

1fy07h 发表于 2024-10-30 05:34:25

外链发布社区 http://www.fok120.com/

b1gc8v 发表于 2024-11-8 20:41:29

楼主的文章深得我心,表示由衷的感谢!
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 原创 公堂的木板是干什么用的?这些古代断案冷知识,你晓得多少?