【设备设计】:仔细的链传动设计与计算
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/Ljib4So7yuWj3yicImfIiaIxvCD2Utugq0Hjvg5TwvGjwzu4bDvtOJj8H9HeQh6m0d8HVQE9OicAQX7Of2qjDrUIbw/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>链传动的特点和应用</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、<span style="color: black;">构成</span>:链传动由装在平行轴上的主动链轮、从动链轮和绕在链轮上的链条<span style="color: black;">构成</span>。工作时,靠链条链节与链轮轮齿的啮合带动从动轮回转并传递运动和动力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、特点:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1)<span style="color: black;">因为</span>链传动属于带有中间挠性件的啮合传动,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>可<span style="color: black;">得到</span>准确的平均传动比;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2)与带传动相比,链传动预紧力小,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>链传动轴压力小,而传递的功率<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,效率较高,链传动还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在高温、低速、油污等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下工作;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3)与齿轮传动相比,两轴中心距<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,制造与安装精度<span style="color: black;">需求</span>较低,成本<span style="color: black;">优惠</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4)链传动运转时<span style="color: black;">不可</span>保持恒定的瞬时传动比和瞬时链速,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>传动<span style="color: black;">安稳</span>性较差,工作时有噪音且链速不宜过高。</p>3、应用:适用于中心距<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>平均传动比准确的场合。传动链传递的功率<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在100kW以下,最大传动比<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaGq0reayBZQAk3sOJ76iadyJgGDNC40mcUbEGk4QbXuYChI87okDIowQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">,链速不超过15m/s。本文<span style="color: black;">重点</span>讨论滚子链。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaOUfbeU3RBSG8sktIZqlrDWfPcSrBg8NQOEBQB8pFo5qibLR25NMXAQA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>传动链的结构特点</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、滚子链</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">滚子链<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>滚子1、套筒2、销轴3、内链板4和外链板5<span style="color: black;">构成</span>。内链板和套筒之间、外链板与销轴之间分别用过盈联接固联。滚子与套筒之间、套筒与销轴之间均为间隙<span style="color: black;">协同</span>。当内、外链板相对挠曲时,套筒可绕销轴自由转动。滚子活套在套筒上,工作时,滚子沿链轮齿廓滚动,减轻了齿廓的磨损。链的磨损<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>在销轴与套筒的接触面上。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,内、外链板间应留少许间隙,以便润滑油渗入销轴和套筒的摩擦面间。内、外链板制成8字形,是为了使链的各剖面<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>相近的抗拉强度,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可减轻链的质量和运动时的惯性力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaNBmib4lRKicaQWfS3VJxtkl4QPQdP4hmxJeLIgy8sRCL47gFmObBicaYg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">传动链<span style="color: black;">运用</span>时首尾相连成环形,当链节数为偶数时,接头处可用内、外链板搭接,<span style="color: black;">插进</span>开口销或弹簧夹锁住。若链节为奇数,需采用一个过渡链节<span style="color: black;">才可</span>首尾相连,链条受拉时,过渡链节将受附加弯矩,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>应<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>采用偶数链节的链条。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">滚子链与链轮啮合的基本参数是节距p、滚子外径d1和内链节内宽b1。其中,节距是滚子链的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>参数。节距增大时,链条中各零件的尺寸<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要相应增大,可传递的功率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>随之增大。但当链轮齿数一<span style="color: black;">按时</span>,节距越大,链轮直径D<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越大,为使D不致过大,当载荷<span style="color: black;">很强</span>时,可用小节距的双排链或多排链。多排链的承载能力与排数成正比,列数越多,承载能力越高。但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>制造、安装误差,很难使各排的载荷均匀,列数越多,不均匀性越严重,故排数不宜<span style="color: black;">太多</span>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不超过四列。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到我国链条生产的历史和<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,以及国际上几乎所有国家的链节距均用英制单位,我国链条标准GB1243.1-83中规定节距用英制折算成米制的单位。链号与相应的国际标准链号一致,链号数乘以25.4/16mm即为节距值。后缀A或B分别<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>A或B系列。A系列用于重载、重要、较高速的传动,B系列用于<span style="color: black;">通常</span>的传动中。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 滚子链标记:链号—排数*链节数 标准编号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 例:10A—1*88 GB1243.1--83</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、齿形链</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 齿形链又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>无声链。由一组带有两个齿的链板<span style="color: black;">上下</span>交错并列铰接而成。<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>齿的两个侧面为工作面,齿形为直线,工作时链齿外侧边与链轮轮齿相啮合来实现传动。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">特点:工作<span style="color: black;">安稳</span>,噪音小,<span style="color: black;">准许</span>的链速高,承受冲击能力好,传动效率<span style="color: black;">通常</span>为0.95~0.98,润滑良好的传动<span style="color: black;">达到</span>0.98~0.99。但价格较高,重量<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,对安装、<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>较高。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">应用:适宜于高速传动;又实用于传动比大和中心距较小的场合,多用于高速或运动精度<span style="color: black;">需求</span>较高的传动<span style="color: black;">安装</span>中。</span></p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>滚子链链轮的结构和材料</span></strong></h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">链轮是链传动的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>零件,链轮齿形已标准化。链轮设计<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是确定其结构及尺寸,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>材料及热处理<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、链轮的基本参数及<span style="color: black;">重点</span>尺寸</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 链轮的基本参数是配用链条的节距p,套筒的最大外径d1、排距pt及齿数z。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、链轮的齿形</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">链轮的端面齿形是标准齿形,由弧aa、ab、cd、和直线bc<span style="color: black;">形成</span>--三圆弧<span style="color: black;">始终</span>线齿形。当<span style="color: black;">选择</span>这种齿形并用相应的标准刀具加工时,链轮齿形在工作图上不画出,只需注明链轮的基本参数和<span style="color: black;">重点</span>尺寸(节距p,节圆直径d,齿顶圆直径da,齿根圆直径df和齿数z),并注明“齿形按3RGB1244—85规定制造”<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 节圆—链轮上链条的销轴中心所在的圆,直径用d<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaDSrFS4giaN4j4BN3ia8uK9weWPJrichX5pVLSMsbLxp7xSUxQV6btdhPA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">若已知p、z </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">链轮轴向齿廓及尺寸,应符合GB1244—85的规定。在零件的工作图上应绘出链轮的轴面齿形,以便制造链轮切齿前的毛坯。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、链轮的结构</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 小直径----整体式;中等尺寸---孔板式;大直径---组合式(齿圈、轮芯用<span style="color: black;">区别</span>材料,用焊接或螺栓联接在轮芯上)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>链轮的材料</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">材料应能<span style="color: black;">保准</span>轮齿<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>足够的强度和耐磨性,常用碳钢、合金钢,齿面多经热处理。工作时,小链轮轮齿参与啮合的次数比大链轮多,磨损、冲击较严重,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,小链轮的材料应较好,齿面硬度较高。</span></p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>链传动的运动特性</span></h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 链条整体是一挠性体,但对单个链节,却是刚性体。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>链条绕在链轮上时,并非沿轮周弯曲成圆弧性,而是折成正多边形的一部分,此正多边形的边长为,边数为链轮的齿数。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">链轮每转<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>,带动链条转过的长度为zp,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>链条的速度为</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKawic7J4229QEpSEPTVkAoYD6SNKP0aPDOyk17vNIOtGLDBMJCia9eUo4A/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">实质</span>工作时,即使主动链轮以等角速转动,瞬时速度和瞬时传动比是变化的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaDGQAY7HDAjOYx36wZmtW07vDMILVm2vh1qgjYk9IuB1siaIhR5M57icA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、瞬时链速</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 设链的主动边始终<span style="color: black;">处在</span>水平位置。链节在A点进入啮合,当旋转到B点时,下一链节进入啮合。设小链轮以匀角速转动</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">A点:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKa4Yiag1GzbORJuW04bnB6ruSZpE7vzeiaA9tcsXG1gnLryZiaDia4PejDjw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">C点:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaZicoPLxGa6Q1xJPmMJuTIjDdLFGrf9XdicoiaicgJfFWlzicLOMh2GTaqibw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">B点:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKanefaArhYc9BCMBPnNbJ2OxVez8sFQFCNz3xRVYFYVX41uMqF3KV5LQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">任一位置: </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaPYUykeJKDO7MoomcqmZz8F4Aic8Er8AfrHkwicE9mBUq5rzbw3lnGqLg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> (β为铰链A在链轮上的相位角)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由以上分析可知:在前一链节进入啮合到后一链节进入啮合的过程中,链条线速为</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaRmu5AVRWRy4lvqlAvPnibYg5MzYuL4IBYy451booj2YkFalKxLVDRLQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">,随β的变化而变化。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaE9RQuyTfc9odPcZlE0TgH2E3DPkTNiaRWibhjEohibnlxic0mpr3LWHBIg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">,β在</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaMrWM1j0kiaE5Z7mXfFxE88yGgD3DHNPbatavaoFNYN68q2uDLJpAOOw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">之间变化。链条<span style="color: black;">这般</span>忽快忽慢、忽上忽下,给链传动带来运动的不均匀和振动拍击,若齿数z越少或节距p越大---φ越大,运动的不均匀性越严重。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKa8wichGOVGRDxlwVcN7lq7vPI0cA6OJjsQTT7sUyFEDgic3vrnl2Osl9g/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKa7kRURJBP3gsHntuk7RpZ7tnFB6Ip78sCNMD6Skf80v6LxBMxibcy6jQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、瞬时传动比</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaSyRKP7uS7QW5SKiafLNDNxBfI500XtsgdwkIBia0aHHicUZXjQgeOd7kw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaNVmXkYathlddIt6YSATiaz1WDbfnia4q4QftRcaoMZWsXc8SzyInibaRQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">变化。<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>当</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaLVrytKwEOg0mPOojsZP3SNRpP6hWpOtcB11tLUJhHS7uqy7qs3BETg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">,且链传动的中心距恰为节距的整数倍时(<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>具备<span style="color: black;">以上</span><span style="color: black;">要求</span>,β、γ<span style="color: black;">才可</span>同步变化),传动比<span style="color: black;">才可</span>恒定不变(恒为1)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、链传动的动载荷</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 链传动在工作过程中,链条和从动链轮都是作周期性的变速运动,因而<span style="color: black;">导致</span>和从动链轮相连的零件<span style="color: black;">亦</span>产生周期性的速度变化,从而<span style="color: black;">导致</span>了动载荷。动载荷的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>与回转零件的质量和加速度的<span style="color: black;">体积</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。关注公众号《机械工程文萃》。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1)链条前进<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的动载荷为: </span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaibQAMG2fLoHy80vLbSibzJRX1E0FuOibkT3fpYUpUuySqnf4DWUXIV0Vw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">N</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 式中:m---紧边链条的质量,<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">ac---链条加速度,m/s2。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaribnrZibEIXJoFYC0xzia8s76EZ70duB04YVwI9prBSJEExw9dU4Z9Lbg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaHYffWerHOpBxDDlxJIzvDh3KcPzt43A8FvmXyYpT6y3hE7icKDAmg7Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">时,</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaicKG7gseRia4DMYIrEtd0N6qd1YBJR025NibSO1nM85R3jQ3RnaCcRrHA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2)从动链轮的角加速度<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的动载荷为:</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKa04YrnxScRC7TtYeib7NK76Ekvica2DdbTFqHPcA8ib2DpyBVpO7PCds1g/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 式中:J---从动系统转化到从动链轮轴上的转动惯量,<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>.m2;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> ω2---从动链轮的角速度,rad/s;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> R2---从动链轮的分度圆半径,m。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3)vy变化<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的动载荷</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">vy变化,使链条<span style="color: black;">出现</span>横向振动,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>共振。对高速链传动,<span style="color: black;">重视</span>固有频率。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKanEuWI6ibXQKUauzibBobuWfunX51wXsOO6GSqBXf5ffOF8A1wd1E4fibQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4)链节与链轮啮合瞬间,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>链与轮间的相对速度,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>链与论的冲击,冲击能量与速度、质量<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKac7Sh6Pias1ib40neEArHvbYicvP2fNhFcfMx0Ijic2b6voIk473GTpetBA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">设质量集中在链节中点</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaeHan8WOz1gVIdAItYgC3jqMNWuWG6z8rL95WC516tdiaGpfBf6iaAIkg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">式中:q---链条每米质量,<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>/m。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> v0---链条与链轮相对转速,m/s。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> g---重力加速度,m/s2。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">综上所述:链传动中,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>链在轮上呈多边形随链轮转动时,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>链速和传动比都随时间作周期性的变化,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>运动不均匀并<span style="color: black;">出现</span>动载荷、冲击和振动现象,这是链传动的固有特性。为<span style="color: black;">得到</span>较<span style="color: black;">安稳</span>的链传动,设计时,<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>各项运动参数(小节距、多齿数、限制链轮最高转速)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>链传动的受力分析</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">链传动在安装时,应使链条受<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的张紧力,其张紧力是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>使链保持适当的垂度所产生的悬垂拉力<span style="color: black;">得到</span>的。链传动张紧的目的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是使松边不致太松,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>影响链条正常退出啮合和产生振动、跳齿或脱链现象,因而所需的张紧力比带传动小得多。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 链在工作过程中,紧边和松边的拉力不等。若不计传动中的动载荷,链的紧边受到的拉力F1<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>链传递的有效圆周力Fe、链的离心力Fc及链条松边垂度<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的悬垂拉力Ff三部分<span style="color: black;">构成</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKa1OiarYvJclC03WVq6nbTM0bPPonJGbODMoEF6kujvh6TPmGJnyU7x3Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="color: black;">N</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">链的松边所受的拉力F2由Fc及Ff两部分<span style="color: black;">构成</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaKwzcM2ao3j43KVYuUYWWEL7Tf7xp981SR1iapv7u0UXSE5Fq6b9eyKw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有效圆周力 </span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaS7Ix70YwRcRtTzCe27RpjEibrqbVjC5mdic2DAGuyU1dQ8APSPru5vtg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"> N</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 式中:P---链传动所传递的功率,kW;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> v---链速,m/s。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">离心力<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的拉力 </span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaV5MSMWPjxp3r7hFe7k0iapDiaCYJic6w2BnfMpQ3grwQeOdM2NgicGtfww/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"> N</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">式中:q---单位长度链条的质量,<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>/m。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> v---链速,m/s。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 悬垂拉力Ff的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>与链条的松边垂度及传动的<span style="color: black;">部署</span>方式<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,在F’f和F”f中选大者。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKawzOREP6al21IQpuDMdJGOfib9O5ibfbUE0895GQf7gUn2rSbUnia3SrRw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaribicLwZ3proq4JExWKY7qbibfGE26hLVtXR3eRPlv29D6TI2fTj6nwmg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="color: black;">N</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">式中:a---链传动的中心距,mm。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> q---单位长度链条的质量,<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>/m。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> Kf—垂度系数。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>滚子链传动的设计计算</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、链传动的失效形式</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1)链的疲劳破坏</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">链在工作时,链轮两边的链条一边张紧、一边松弛。链条<span style="color: black;">持续</span>由松边到紧边周而复始地运动着,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>它的各个元件都在变应力<span style="color: black;">功效</span>下工作,经过<span style="color: black;">必定</span>循环次数后,链板将会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>疲劳断裂,或套筒、滚子表面会出现疲劳点蚀(多边形效应<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的冲击疲劳)。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,链条的疲劳强度<span style="color: black;">作为</span>决定链传动承载能力的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>。<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>:在润滑良好的中等速度下工作的链条,在链板上<span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>疲劳断裂。链条越短,速度越高,循环快时,疲劳损坏越严重。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2)链条铰链的磨损</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">链条在工作时,铰链与套筒间承受<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的压力,传动时彼此又<span style="color: black;">出现</span>相对转动,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>铰链磨损,铰链节距伸长,而轮齿节距几乎不受磨损影响,结果将<span style="color: black;">引起</span>啮合点外移,严重时,产生跳链、脱链现象。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图9-15,铰链磨损后,节距由p增大为p+Δp,啮合点由d增大为d+Δd,链节距的增长量Δp和啮合圆的外移量Δd有如下关系</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKahjHBic10KSfOVaHLQvOOst8V9tXAx5oia8HcaGnofJSh7ludpciashib6Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">,当节距一<span style="color: black;">按时</span>,齿高就<span style="color: black;">必定</span>,即<span style="color: black;">准许</span>的啮合圆外移量就<span style="color: black;">必定</span>。齿数z越多,啮合圆的外移量Δd就越大,链从链轮上脱落的可能性就越大,为<span style="color: black;">保准</span>链条寿命,应使齿数少<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaWkibejribRsacthNglpU64Jvq3qtS9kSlvaBfIyOPLibbz5gOJv1XXLJg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3)销轴与套筒的胶合</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当链轮转速过高时,链节啮入时受到的冲击能量增大,积聚的热量<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,销轴、套筒间的润滑油膜被破坏,使两者的工作表面在很高的温度和压力下直接接触,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>胶合。胶合在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上决定了链传动的极限转速。《机械工程文萃》,工程师的加油站。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4)链条静力拉断</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 低速(v<0.6m/s)的链条过载,并超过链条静力强度的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,链条会被拉断。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、滚子链传动的额定功率</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaqAia8Bib3ckqu271daHkA3935KdsrmhIn5d1PBichB0tMibAoB9fGichpoA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">链传动的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>失效形式都在<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">要求</span>下限制了它的承载能力。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,在<span style="color: black;">选取</span>链条型号时,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>全面<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>失效形式产生的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>和<span style="color: black;">要求</span>,从而确定其能传递的额定功率P0。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">右图是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>实验作出的单排链的额定功率曲线图。由图可见:在润滑良好、中等速度的链传动中,链传动的承载能力<span style="color: black;">重点</span>取决于链板的疲劳强度;随着转速的<span style="color: black;">升高</span>,链传动的多边形效应增大,传动能力<span style="color: black;">重点</span>取决于套筒和滚子的冲击疲劳强度,转速越高,传动能力就越低,并会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>铰链胶合现象,使链条<span style="color: black;">快速</span>失效。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图为A系列滚子链的额定功率曲线,它是在标准实验<span style="color: black;">要求</span>下得出的:1)两链轮安装在水平轴上,两链轮共面;2)z1=19;3)Lp=100节;4)载荷<span style="color: black;">安稳</span>;5)按<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>方式润滑;6)能连续15000小时满负荷运转;7)链条因磨损<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的相对伸长量不超过3%。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>小链轮转速,由此图可查出<span style="color: black;">各样</span>链条链速在大于0.6m/s<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">准许</span>传递的额定功率P0。若所设计的链传动与<span style="color: black;">以上</span>实验<span style="color: black;">要求</span>不符时,由图查得的P0值应乘以一系列修正系数。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKa4hQJwqs7eMbfkMwvsdLz0ovRVaZIrO4zTia9RTuQED2CaRr5FibKDzlA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">式中:KA---工况系数,表9-9。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> Kz---小链轮齿数系数。表9-10。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> KL---链长系数,表9-10。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> Kp ---多排链系数,表9-11。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 当<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span> 图中所<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的润滑方式时,线图中的P0值应降到下列数值:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 当</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKac6niaU3iaj1E4D3BOpVZB6cqCZj19sKrFfhMjxBo2qib9jKv8XWrXeUCw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">,润滑不良时,降至(0.3~0.6)P0;无润滑时,降至0.15 P0(寿命<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>15000小时)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 当</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaibWXpKW9EVvNDAFSmU6Yvqubx6XI7KkZQzF9icsx4ex8cSXyb5gh2eKg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">,润滑不良时,降至(0.15~0.3)P0;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 当</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qN3UYbqW4y8U1qlMQjlgrD2paYFfvbKaY4VSmLTLm9gPnFFpRicl0XOf2uIIxWYmbUtHbHvTa9ZACGnkiap5W2Ww/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">,润滑不良时,传动不<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>,不宜采用。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的<span style="color: black;">实质</span>工作寿命<span style="color: black;">小于</span>15000小时时,按有限寿命设计。<span style="color: black;">此时</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>传递的功率可高些。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、滚子链传动的设计计算</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">已知;传动用途、工作<span style="color: black;">状况</span>、原动机种类、传递的功率P、链轮转速n1、n2(或i),结构尺寸<span style="color: black;">需求</span>等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">设计内容:链条节距p、列数、链条链节数Lp、传动中心距a;大、小链轮齿数z1 、z2;轴压力Q;润滑方式。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">设计<span style="color: black;">过程</span>:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1)链轮齿数z1 、z2和传动比i</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">小链轮齿数z1对链传动的<span style="color: black;">安稳</span>性和<span style="color: black;">运用</span>寿命有<span style="color: black;">很强</span>影响。齿数少,外廓尺寸小,但齿数过少,运动不均匀性加剧,动载荷和冲击加大;链条进入和退出啮合时,链节间的相对转角增大,铰链的磨损加剧;链传递的圆周力增大,加速了链条和链轮的损坏。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 齿数<span style="color: black;">太多</span>,将增大传动尺寸和质量,链条磨损后节距的伸长容易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>跳齿和脱链,<span style="color: black;">一样</span>会缩短链条的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>寿命。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">齿数的<span style="color: black;">选择</span>原则:(1)链传动速度高时,齿数多些;(2)为<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>磨损均匀,链轮齿数应取与链节数互为质数的奇数,并优先<span style="color: black;">选择</span>以下数列:17、19、21、23、25、38、57、76、95、114。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(取整),且</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">。由表9-8,试选v—<span style="color: black;">选择</span>z1,z1<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>用奇数。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">,<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>=2~3.5。当v<2m/s且载荷<span style="color: black;">安稳</span>时,<span style="color: black;">达到</span>10。过大时,链条在小链轮上的包角过小,将减少啮合齿数,因而易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>跳齿或加速轮齿的磨损,故可用二级或二级以上的传动。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2)确定计算功率Pca</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 计算功率Pca是<span style="color: black;">按照</span>传递的功率P,并<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到载荷性质和原动机的种类而确定,即</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"> kW</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3)初选中心距a0</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">a小,传动结构紧凑,但a太小,链条总长太短,单位时间里每一链节参与啮合次数<span style="color: black;">太多</span>,加剧链的磨损和疲劳。a过大,承载好,但链条长,横向振动大。<span style="color: black;">通常</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">(张紧或托板),中心距不可调时,</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4)链节数Lp</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">取整,最好取偶数。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5)节距和排数的确定</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">要求</span>下,节距越大,链传动承载能力越强,但节距越大,链传动的多边形效应越严重,动载荷、冲击、振动越严重。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,为使链传动结构紧凑、寿命长,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>取小节距的单排链。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">若传动速度高,传递的功率大;或传动中心距小,传动比大,取小节距的多排链。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">若传动中心距大而传动比小,取大节距的单排链。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">设计时,先定传动的列数—查表9-11得Kp—由上式计算得P0—由图9-13查得链号—查表9-1得节距p。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6)验算链速 </span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"> 判断<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>与假设符。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7)确定<span style="color: black;">实质</span>中心距</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 为<span style="color: black;">保准</span>松边有合适的垂度 </span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">实质</span>中心距 </span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">若传动中心距可调,△a取大值;若中心距不可调,△a取小值。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8)小链轮毂孔最大直径</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 当确定了链条节距和小链轮齿数后,链轮的结构和各部分尺寸已可定出(表9-3),毂孔的最大直径dkmax<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可定出,但dkmax不<span style="color: black;">少于</span>安装链轮处的轴径;若<span style="color: black;">不可</span>满足<span style="color: black;">需求</span>时,可采用特殊结构的链轮(如链轮轴)或重新<span style="color: black;">选取</span>链传动参数(增大z1或p)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">9)计算压轴力Q</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 式中:Fe---链传递的有效圆周力,N;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> KQ---压轴力系数,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>水平传动,KQ=1.15;<span style="color: black;">针对</span>垂直传动KQ=1.05。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">10)链轮的结构设计,材料和尺寸。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">11)链传动的润滑和防护。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、低速链传动的静力强度计算</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>链速的低速链传动,因抗拉静力强度<span style="color: black;">不足</span>而破坏的几率很大,故常按下式进行抗拉静力强度计算</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">式中:Sca ---链的抗拉静力强度的计算安全系数;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> Q---单排链的极限拉伸载荷,kN,查表9-1;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> n---排数;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> KA---工作<span style="color: black;">状况</span>系数,查表9-9;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> F1 ---链的紧边工作拉力,kN。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">低速链传动,小链轮齿数可少于17,但<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">少于</span>9。</span></p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>链传动的<span style="color: black;">部署</span>、张紧和润滑</span></h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、链传动的<span style="color: black;">部署</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">链传动<span style="color: black;">通常</span>应<span style="color: black;">部署</span>在铅垂平面内,尽可能避免<span style="color: black;">部署</span>在水平或倾斜平面内。如确有<span style="color: black;">必须</span>,则应<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>加托板或张紧轮等<span style="color: black;">安装</span>,并且设计较紧凑的中心距。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、链传动的张紧</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 目的:避免在链条的垂度过大时产生啮合不良和链条的振动现象;<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>链条和链轮的包角。当两轮中心连线倾斜角大于600时,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>设有张紧<span style="color: black;">安装</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">张紧的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:链传动中心距可调时,调节中心距以<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>张紧程度;中心距不可调时,可设置张紧轮或在链条磨损变长后取掉1~2个链节,以恢复原来的长度。张紧轮<span style="color: black;">通常</span>紧压在松边靠近小链轮处。张紧轮<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是链轮,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>是无齿的滚轮。张紧轮的直径与小链轮的直径接近。张紧轮有自动张紧(用弹簧、吊重等自动张紧<span style="color: black;">安装</span>)及<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>(用螺旋、偏心等<span style="color: black;">调节</span><span style="color: black;">安装</span>)。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>还可用压板和托板张紧。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、链传动的润滑</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 链传动的润滑<span style="color: black;">非常</span>重要,对高速、重载的链传动更为重要。良好的润滑可缓和冲击,减轻磨损,延长链条寿命。滚子链的润滑<span style="color: black;">办法</span>和<span style="color: black;">需求</span>参表。</span></p>
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