滚子链传动的设计计算
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>概述</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近代链条基本结构的设想<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>欧洲文艺复兴时代伟大的<span style="color: black;">专家</span>家和艺术家达·芬奇<span style="color: black;">首要</span>提出的。此后,到1832年,法国的伽尔发明了销轴链。32年后,即1864年,英国杰姆斯·司莱泰发明了无套筒滚子链。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>这些链条结构<span style="color: black;">不足</span>合照,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>寿命短,于是在1880年英国汉斯·雷诺又把它改进设计<span style="color: black;">作为</span>现今广泛流行的滚子链。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从本节<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,分六次介绍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">目录如下:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/2vefWhLCDtEWJ4AqmEzt1lXTRYIxWJ0ZeZKyU1icia1Vib6t78S9Ownsiah7icLptCr3bfoib9GBzzQRTC18dUJtwLKQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>链传动的失效形式</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Ⅰ、链的疲劳破坏</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 链在运动过程中,其上的各个元件都在变应力<span style="color: black;">功效</span>下工作,经过<span style="color: black;">必定</span>循环次数后,链板将会因疲劳而断裂;套筒和滚子表面将会因冲击而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>疲劳点蚀。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,链条的疲劳强度就<span style="color: black;">作为</span>决定链传动承载能力的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Ⅱ、链条铰链的磨损</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">链条在工作过程中,链条中的销轴与套筒间不仅承受<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的压力,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>还有相对转动,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>铰链磨损,其结果使链节距<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,从而使链的松边垂度<span style="color: black;">出现</span>变化,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>增大了运动的不均匀性和动载荷,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>跳齿。<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Ⅲ、链条铰链的胶合</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当链速较高时,链节受到的冲击增大,铰链中的销轴和套筒在高压下直接接触,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>两者相对转动产生摩擦热,从而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>胶合。因此,胶合在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上限制了链传动的极限转速。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Ⅳ、链条的静应力破坏</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当链速较低时(v<0.6m/s),<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>链条负载不<span style="color: black;">增多</span>而变形<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>,即认为链条正在被破坏。<span style="color: black;">引起</span>链条变形<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>的最小负载将限制链条能够承受的最大负载。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>链传动的额定功率</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Ⅰ、极限功率曲线</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 链传动的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>失效形式都与链速<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">图9-10所示为<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">要求</span>下单排链的极限功率曲线示意图,由图可见:在润滑良好、中等速度下,链传动的承载能力<span style="color: black;">重点</span>取决于链板的疲劳强度;随着转速的<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,链传动的动载荷增大,传动能力<span style="color: black;">重点</span>取决于滚子和套筒的冲击疲劳强度;当转速很高时,胶合将限制链传动的承载能力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/2vefWhLCDtEWJ4AqmEzt1lXTRYIxWJ0ZEOBWxonsBWVr0NUy6RoqyVnyUWwicOMgfCp0lrnvOM5icJFGOEekiavLA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Ⅱ、额定功率曲线</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为了<span style="color: black;">保准</span>链传动工作的<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>性,采用额定功率 来限制链传动的<span style="color: black;">实质</span>工作能力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 典型的额定功率曲线如图9-11所示,其实验<span style="color: black;">要求</span>为:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> ① 主动链轮和从动链轮安装在水平轴上;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> ② 主动链轮齿数Z</span><span style="color: black;">1</span><span style="color: black;">=19;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> ③ 无过渡链节的单排滚子链;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> ④ 链条长120个链节(<span style="color: black;">实质</span>链长<span style="color: black;">少于</span>此长度时,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>寿命将按比例减少);</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> ⑤ 传动减速比i=3;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> ⑥ 链条预期<span style="color: black;">运用</span>寿命15000h;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">⑦ 工作温度在-5º~+70º的范围内;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> ⑧ 两链轮共面,链条保持规定的张进度;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> ⑨ <span style="color: black;">安稳</span>运转,无过载、冲击或频繁<span style="color: black;">起步</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> ⑩ 清洁的环境,合适的润滑。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">当链传动的工作<span style="color: black;">要求</span>与<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">要求</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>时,额定功率应予以修正。修正时<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>的<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>工作<span style="color: black;">状况</span>、主动链轮齿数、链传动的排数。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/2vefWhLCDtEWJ4AqmEzt1lXTRYIxWJ0ZeIvCdTutjrHMvict7mtrSPeVIlLP2O0EN3s3vr5ulm7tIvOaqfQzMicA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>链传动的参数<span style="color: black;">选取</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Ⅰ、链轮齿数Z</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">和<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Z</span></strong></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></strong></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">小链轮齿数Z</span></span><span style="color: black;">1</span><span style="color: black;">少,可减少外廓尺寸,但齿数过少,会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>运动的不均匀性和动载荷;链条在进入和退出啮合时,链节间的相对转角增大;链传动的圆周力增大,从整体上加速铰链和链轮的磨损。可见,小链轮的齿数</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Z</span><span style="color: black;">1</span></strong><span style="color: black;">不宜过少。链轮的最少齿数</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Z</span><span style="color: black;">min</span><span style="color: black;">=9</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Z</span><span style="color: black;">1</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">≥</span><span style="color: black;">17,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>高速转动或承受冲击载荷的链传动,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Z</span><span style="color: black;">1</span></strong>不少于25,且链轮齿应淬硬。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 小链轮的齿数<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Z</span><span style="color: black;">1</span></strong><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不宜取得太大。在传动比给<span style="color: black;">按时</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Z</span><span style="color: black;">1</span></strong>大,大链轮齿数<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Z</span><span style="color: black;">2</span></strong><span style="color: black;">亦</span>相应增大,其结果不仅增大了传动的总体尺寸,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>还容易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>跳链和脱链,从另一方面限制了链条的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>寿命。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 如图9-12所示,当给定磨损量,即链节的增长量<strong style="color: blue;">△p</strong>一<span style="color: black;">按时</span>,链轮的齿数越多,链轮上一个链节所对应的圆心角就越小,铰链所在圆的直径的<span style="color: black;">增多</span>量<strong style="color: blue;">△d</strong>越大,铰链会更接近齿顶,从而增大了跳链和脱链的机会。从这个<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上讲,链轮的齿数不宜<span style="color: black;">太多</span>。<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会限定链轮的最大齿数<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Z</span><span style="color: black;">max</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">≤</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">150</span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不大于114。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>链节数<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是偶数,为使链条和链轮磨损均匀,常取链轮齿数为奇数,并尽可能与链节数互质。优先<span style="color: black;">选择</span>的链轮齿数系列为:17、19、21、23、25、38、57、76、95和114。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/2vefWhLCDtEWJ4AqmEzt1lXTRYIxWJ0ZKNUmFFMkI1gTym1KqiaACZ3u9kTdCib0VhullkXE7M7S8wfbkicavJEiaA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Ⅱ、</span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">传动比i</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">传动比过大,链条在小链轮上的包角就会过小,参与啮合的齿数减小,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>轮齿承受的载荷增大,加速轮齿的磨损,且易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>跳齿和脱链现象。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>链传动的传动比i≤6,常取i=2~3.5,链条在小齿轮上的包角<span style="color: black;">不该</span><span style="color: black;">少于</span>120º。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Ⅲ、</span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">中心距a</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中心距过小,单位时间内链条的绕转次数<span style="color: black;">增加</span>,链条曲伸次数和应力循环次数<span style="color: black;">增加</span>,因而加剧了链条的磨损和疲劳。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>中心距小,链条在小链轮上的包角变小(<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">i≠1</strong></span>),<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>轮齿所受的载荷增大,且易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>跳齿和脱链现象;中心距太大,松边垂度过大,传动时<span style="color: black;">导致</span>松边颤动。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>设计时,若中心距不受其他<span style="color: black;">要求</span>限制,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>可取<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">a</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">0</span>=(30~50)×P</strong>,最大取<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">a</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">0max</span>=80×P</strong>。有张紧<span style="color: black;">安装</span>或托板时,<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">a</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">0max</span></strong>可大于<strong style="color: blue;">80×P</strong>;若中心距<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>,<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">a</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">0max</span>≈30×P</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Ⅳ、</span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">链的节距p和排数</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">节距<strong style="color: blue;">P</strong>越大,承载能力就越高,但总体尺寸增大,多边形效应<span style="color: black;">明显</span>,振动、冲击和噪声<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越严重。为使结构紧凑和延长寿命,应<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">选择</span>较小节距的单排链。速度高、功率大时,宜选用小节距的多排链。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>从经济上<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>,<span style="color: black;">其中</span>心距小、传动比大时,应选小节距的多排链;中心距大、传动比小时,应选大节距的单排链。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>滚子链传动的设计计算</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Ⅰ、</span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">已知<span style="color: black;">要求</span>和设计内容</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">设计链传动时的已知<span style="color: black;">要求</span>如下:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> ① </span></span>链传动的工作<span style="color: black;">要求</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> ② 传动位置与总体尺寸限制</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> ③ 所需传递的功率<strong style="color: blue;">p</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> ④ 主动链轮转速<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">n</span><span style="color: black;">1</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> ⑤ 从动链轮转速</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">n</span><span style="color: black;">2</span></strong><span style="color: black;">(或传动比<strong style="color: blue;">i</strong>) </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">必须</span>设计求解的内容如下:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> ① 链条型号</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> ② 链节数<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">L</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">p</strong></span>和排数</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> ③ 链轮齿数<strong style="color: blue;">Z<span style="color: black;">1</span></strong>、<strong style="color: blue;">Z<span style="color: black;">2</span></strong>结构和几何形状</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> ④ 链轮的材料</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> ⑤ 链传动的中心距a</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> ⑥ 压轴力<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">F</span><span style="color: black;">p</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> ⑦ 润滑方式和张紧<span style="color: black;">安装</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Ⅱ、</span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">设计<span style="color: black;">过程</span>和<span style="color: black;">办法</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">① </span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>链轮齿数<strong style="color: blue;">Z<span style="color: black;">1</span></strong><span style="color: black;">、</span><strong style="color: blue;">Z<span style="color: black;">2</span></strong>和确定传动比i:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">通常</span>链轮齿数为17~114。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 传动比i按下式计算:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/2vefWhLCDtFmae3Lms7guTm4M7jRHfy8ATU95O3QA4oxm823LvqVn4PXukib0FW5ecBSsdmTBpibYyvxGhX3FxlQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">② </span>计算当量的单排链计算功率</strong><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">P</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">ca</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">按照</span>链传动的工作<span style="color: black;">状况</span>、主动链轮齿数和链条排数,将链传动所传递的功率修正为当量的单排链计算功率:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/2vefWhLCDtFmae3Lms7guTm4M7jRHfy8FeiciaOhYjdlekgsibURgWKG1thR0GjuT0bibbuVKssJ20ricLUy1QNVxdg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/2vefWhLCDtFmae3Lms7guTm4M7jRHfy895ZLQauo0s7TaXL0rE9DE9oSB9OJZE8wqCNDzgffo1ZyY95A1rM8vA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/2vefWhLCDtFmae3Lms7guTm4M7jRHfy8w9Gd7icqwtkibIq6JlGjXJzhhcvr7GopqQSLkIkNE7iarr8MWtzayica2A/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">③ </span>确定链条型号和节距p:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 链条型号<span style="color: black;">按照</span>当量的单排链计算功率</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">P</span><span style="color: black;">ca</span></strong><span style="color: black;">、单排链额定功率</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">P</span><span style="color: black;">c</span></strong><span style="color: black;">和主动链轮转速</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">n</span><span style="color: black;">1</span></strong><span style="color: black;">由图9-11得到。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 查表时应<span style="color: black;">保准</span>:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/2vefWhLCDtFmae3Lms7guTm4M7jRHfy8ibdDqCa0oT7iayUEHYXUdQDh4LHQtVkvyviazQoCg876giapnnBKycjhGA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">而后</span>由表9-1确定链条节距<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">p</strong></span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">④ </span>计算链节数和中心距:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/2vefWhLCDtFmae3Lms7guTm4M7jRHfy8WibNooSwicbJo12vic9m9dGIFHmJ6ibtxc9n0znl9tBkNmiaDePMaMUECKQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/2vefWhLCDtFmae3Lms7guTm4M7jRHfy8c3PMJ5F2xIxMHU95st5icaD0cckZdXIeKkeaRx9sOAMI52G26EPnxqQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">⑤ </span>计算链速</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">v</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">,确定润滑方式:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 平均链速按式(9-1)计算。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>链速</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">v</strong></span><span style="color: black;">,由图9-13<span style="color: black;">选取</span>合适的润滑方式。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/2vefWhLCDtFmae3Lms7guTm4M7jRHfy87YBVdsvheTPyxcsdfplYyjSm7A0NXbwK4AwNSMM7ySVtbpe8Aou7Hg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">⑥ </span>计算链传动<span style="color: black;">功效</span>在轴上的压轴力</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">F</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">P</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">压轴力<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">F</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">P</strong></span>可近似取为:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/2vefWhLCDtFmae3Lms7guTm4M7jRHfy8c5ueDWKFrNcfmfdZwc0iaUFlZypmhEQjp07BefkQnNeacRUKBo4K2og/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">式中:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">F</span><span style="color: black;">e</span></strong>——有效圆周力(单位:N)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"> K</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">FP</span></strong>——压轴力系数。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>水平传动,<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"> K</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">FP</span></strong><span style="color: black;">=1.15</span>;<span style="color: black;">针对</span>垂直传动,<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">K</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">FP</span></strong><span style="color: black;">=1.05。</span></p>
说得好啊!我在外链论坛打滚这么多年,所谓阅人无数,就算没有见过猪走路,也总明白猪肉是啥味道的。 期待你更多的精彩评论,一起交流学习。 你的话语如春风拂面,温暖了我的心房,真的很感谢。
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