不可不知的癌症知识,科学认识癌症和癌症的应对(中)
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">辉常明险:人生思考、保险科普、理财分享。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于我读过的“菠萝”博士的关于癌症的系列科普图书,这是我的读书笔记。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我摘录了其中最重点的内容与<span style="color: black;">大众</span>分享,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>欢迎<span style="color: black;">大众</span>跟我探讨。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(11)什么是免疫点<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">免疫点<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂是在癌症免疫疗法中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,免疫检验点是免疫反应的关卡,就像公路的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>站<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,他会告诉免疫系统是攻击<span style="color: black;">目的</span>还是不攻击。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>激活剂占了上风,顺利<span style="color: black;">经过</span>关卡(免疫检验点),免疫反应就被激活,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>活跃的清楚<span style="color: black;">各样</span>病原体和<span style="color: black;">自己</span>变异细胞。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂占了上风,免疫反应就不会激活,癌细胞会<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>办法让免疫反应在关卡(免疫检验点)被<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>,告诉<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>没事,回去<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>吧,相当于给免疫反应“踩刹车”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“免疫检验点<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂”<span style="color: black;">便是</span>专门松开此类“刹车”的一类新型抗癌<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,它<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span>癌细胞对免疫系统的<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>,负负得正,重新开启人体<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的免疫系统以对抗癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“免疫检验点<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂”对皮肤癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、肾癌、前列腺癌等展现了让人欣喜的结果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(12)什么是CART-T治疗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CAR-T疗法全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>是“嵌合抗原受体T细胞免疫疗法”,英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Immunotherapy。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是一种治疗肿瘤的新型<span style="color: black;">精细</span>靶向疗法,近几年<span style="color: black;">经过</span>优化改良在临床肿瘤治疗上取得很好的效果,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是一种非常有前景的,能够<span style="color: black;">精细</span>、快速、<span style="color: black;">有效</span>,且有可能治愈癌症的新型肿瘤免疫治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(13)CART-T治疗的步骤:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.<span style="color: black;">评定</span>病人<span style="color: black;">可否</span>符合CAR-T治疗的适应症</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.分离T细胞:<span style="color: black;">经过</span>外周血血细胞分离机从肿瘤病人血液中分离出单个核细胞,进一步磁珠纯化T细胞。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.改造T细胞:用基因工程技术,把一个含有能识别肿瘤细胞且激活T细胞的嵌合抗原受体的病毒载体转入T细胞,即把T细胞改<span style="color: black;">导致</span>CAR-T细胞。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.扩增CAR-T细胞:在体外培养以<span style="color: black;">海量</span>扩增CAR-T细胞。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>一个病人<span style="color: black;">必须</span>几千万,乃至几亿个CAR-T细胞,体重越大,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>细胞越多。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.CAR-T细胞回输入人体:把扩增好的CAR-T细胞<span style="color: black;">经过</span>静脉回输到病人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>进行肿瘤细胞免疫治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.监控反应:严密监护病人身体反应,尤其是细胞输入<span style="color: black;">身体</span>后一至两周内可能<span style="color: black;">出现</span>剧烈不良反应。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.<span style="color: black;">评定</span>治疗效果:多在回输CAR-T细胞后第15天和第30天<span style="color: black;">评定</span>对原发病的治疗效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">全部</span>疗程<span style="color: black;">连续</span>5周<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,其中<span style="color: black;">以上</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>步到第三步<span style="color: black;">必须</span>2周,花费时间较长。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最早接受CART-T治疗的是30位白血病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,其中27位<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在治疗后癌细胞完全消失,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">20位<span style="color: black;">病人</span>半年后复查时<span style="color: black;">身体</span>仍然<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>任何癌细胞,最<span style="color: black;">起始</span>治疗的小<span style="color: black;">女子</span>,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>存活超过6年</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CART-T<span style="color: black;">日前</span>在部分白血病和淋巴癌的治疗效果非常好</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(14)LAK疗法(淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞)、CIK细胞疗法(细胞因子激活的杀伤细胞)、DC-CIK疗法(树突状细胞-细胞因子激活的杀伤细胞 混合疗法)有效吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“LAK疗法”被大规模实验证明<span style="color: black;">没</span>效,“CIK细胞疗法”和“DC-CIK疗法”(魏则西<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的疗法)<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何大规模实验证明其有效。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从科学上来讲,判断一个治疗手段<span style="color: black;">可否</span>有效,是<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>的科学实验证明其有效,确认有效的<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>这种疗法,而不是一两位<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的空口说明</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">此类疗法<span style="color: black;">没</span>效的<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>有2点,一是杀伤性免疫细胞绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>杀死癌细胞,二是<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法突破癌症的免疫<span style="color: black;">控制</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(15)什么是癌症疫苗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症疫苗,是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>利用肿瘤细胞<span style="color: black;">关联</span>抗原,来唤醒人体针对癌症的免疫系统。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症医疗分两类,一种是“预防性疫苗”(接种以后能预防癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">另一种是“治疗性疫苗”(在癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>后,用于防止癌症进一步发展和复发)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">美国<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>的3个疫苗中,有2个是预防性疫苗,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">分别是预防肝癌的“乙肝病毒疫苗”(80%的原发性肝癌由乙肝病毒<span style="color: black;">引起</span>)和预防宫颈癌的“人乳头瘤病毒疫苗”(几乎100%的宫颈癌都是人乳头瘤病毒<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这两个疫苗<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>效,但严格<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>应该算是“病毒疫苗”,而不是“癌症疫苗“,只是<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>这两种病毒跟癌症关系非常密切,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>作“癌症疫苗”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">美国<span style="color: black;">准许</span>的第3种疫苗是真正的“癌症疫苗”,这是用于治疗前列腺癌的“Provenge”,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>接种后平均存活时间只延长了4个月,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>效果<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>想,<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>多少人<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(16)癌症<span style="color: black;">第1</span>杀手——“肺癌”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>论男女,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论中美,肺癌都是排名<span style="color: black;">第1</span>的癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吸烟并不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会得肺癌,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>吸烟者得的肺癌<span style="color: black;">常常</span>“<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>治”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(吸烟者的肺癌基因<span style="color: black;">错乱</span>程度远远超过不吸烟者,吸烟者肺癌中“基因突变”的数目是不吸烟者的10倍以上)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">烟雾中含有超过50种强致癌物质(诱导基因突变的化合物),烟雾对肺部的<span style="color: black;">损害</span>很大,会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>组织坏死。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(人体<span style="color: black;">自己</span>反反复复的修补中,<span style="color: black;">出现</span>“基因突变”<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>癌症的概率大大<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,癌症的抗药性<span style="color: black;">亦</span>大大<span style="color: black;">加强</span>)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了不得肺癌,请不要吸烟;为了得了肺癌比较好治,请不要吸烟。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(17)肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">归类</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①<span style="color: black;">根据</span>良、恶性程度<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为1期、2期、3期、4期。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-365ee1d65fb14114e0b32686f5fc380a_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">可否</span>转移<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为原位肿瘤和转移性肿瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>部位<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为肺癌、直肠癌、肝癌、胃癌、甲状腺癌等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(18)治愈率最高的癌症——“甲状腺癌”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌是所有癌症之中存活率和治愈率最高的癌症,<span style="color: black;">无</span>之一!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">日前</span>在美国治愈率超过90%,在国内<span style="color: black;">亦</span>接近85%,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人发病,且<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>得早的话,治愈率几乎是100%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>常开玩笑说它早晚被癌症家族扫地出门,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>玷污了癌症人类杀手的名声。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌的治愈率是如此之高,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>有<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>多和甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的励志故事,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>王楠<span style="color: black;">便是</span>在2005 得了甲状腺癌后,不仅打败了癌症,还勇夺北京奥运会冠军!90%以上的甲状腺癌患者都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>骄傲地告诉<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的人,我战胜了癌症!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>被诊断为甲状腺癌,尤其是主流的乳头状或滤泡状亚型(占<span style="color: black;">所有</span>甲状腺癌大约90%),<span style="color: black;">无</span>转移的话,那真的<span style="color: black;">不消</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>担心。用积极的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>,好好<span style="color: black;">协同</span>治疗就行了</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(19)癌症的地理分布(<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于网络,仅供参考):</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-80402922426ec8753bf61096eee8725d_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(20)亲人患癌要不要<span style="color: black;">通知</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个问题:"<span style="color: black;">病人</span>自己想<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>吗?”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一个2000人的小调查问卷<span style="color: black;">显示</span>:74%的读者<span style="color: black;">选取</span>向亲人隐瞒所有<span style="color: black;">或</span>部分病情,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>26%<span style="color: black;">选取</span>告诉<span style="color: black;">病人</span>所有信息。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>换做自己<span style="color: black;">患病</span>呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高达85%的人都<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>能<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>所有信息,自己身体自己做主!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我预计到了这两者会有差别,但<span style="color: black;">无</span>想到是26%vs.85%!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如此巨大的落差。85%<span style="color: black;">选取</span>自己做决定的读者里,有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>不让亲人自己做决定,这是<span style="color: black;">为何</span>?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>隐瞒病情是担心<span style="color: black;">病人</span>承受不了,那<span style="color: black;">为何</span>绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>后,不怕自己崩溃?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>对自己心理承受力如此有<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>?而对亲人毫<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">自信心</span>?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">将心比心,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>真相,自己身体自己做主,<span style="color: black;">可否</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>用<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的态度对待<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>最亲的人?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②对比<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>,告诉<span style="color: black;">病人</span>实情,不会<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>精神<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>抑郁症、<span style="color: black;">自s</span>倾向等的概率。刚才<span style="color: black;">已然</span>说过,<span style="color: black;">短期</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span><span style="color: black;">失去控制</span>很正常,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是必需的,这不是精神<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这些<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,越来越多日本<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>达成共识,应该主动<span style="color: black;">通知</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>实情,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">20<span style="color: black;">数年</span>过去了,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>这<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是主流<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是,日本的癌症<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在<span style="color: black;">加强</span>。<span style="color: black;">通知</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>真相并<span style="color: black;">无</span>带来<span style="color: black;">大众</span>担心的结果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">没</span>效,病情<span style="color: black;">发展</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>药可治,应该告诉<span style="color: black;">她们</span>实情吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>被调查的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>实情,以便完成未了心愿)安排身后事。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">隐瞒容易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>过度医疗,不仅<span style="color: black;">增多</span>花费,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>带给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不必要的痛苦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对最晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,进行舒缓疗法,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>生活质量,让生命体面<span style="color: black;">步行到</span>最后本应该是更好的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>不知实情,而家属不愿放弃,<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>尽力<span style="color: black;">救治</span>,会带来<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>效治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">被隐瞒<span style="color: black;">病人</span>死在医院病床或手术台概率大大<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,而<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>真相的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>在生命最后会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>回到熟悉的环境,在亲人<span style="color: black;">陪同</span>下走完最后一程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">隐瞒<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会给<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>家属带来<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>负罪感。隐瞒病情后,<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在治疗中去世,<span style="color: black;">或</span>去世前表达<span style="color: black;">无</span>完成的心愿,<span style="color: black;">或</span>治疗过程痛苦,都容易<span style="color: black;">引起</span>家属在患者去世后,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span><span style="color: black;">懊悔</span>、自责等<span style="color: black;">心情</span>中。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>的种种<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,我觉得有独立思考能力、愿意掌控自己生命的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,都应该有权<span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>真相。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,任何事情都<span style="color: black;">无</span>绝对。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>不愿<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>结果,应该尊重;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有些人可能有精神<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>独立思考能力(<span style="color: black;">例如</span>儿童),这种<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,隐瞒是值得<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>隐瞒病情的初衷都是为了<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>,但其他国家的<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>实践和<span style="color: black;">海量</span>科学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>都证明隐瞒病情<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>大于利。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">告诉真相,把生命的决定权还给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>卸下家属和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>本<span style="color: black;">不该</span>该承受的压力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">辉辉提醒:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症治疗的花费<span style="color: black;">常常</span>很高,社保的<span style="color: black;">保证</span>虽然有用<span style="color: black;">然则</span>缺口很大, <span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>配置<span style="color: black;">商场</span>医疗保险和重大<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>保险,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>用很低的成本<span style="color: black;">处理</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">花费</span>的报销和癌症<span style="color: black;">时期</span>家人的生活、病人的营养和护工<span style="color: black;">花费</span>等问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">好了,“科学<span style="color: black;">认识</span>癌症”的问题就讲到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>医疗和保险问题,欢迎提问和留言探讨。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(<span style="color: black;">针对</span>有价值的问题,我会写<span style="color: black;">文案</span>做解答,问题一经采用,奉上红包 )。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>保险,认可“保险,让生活更美好”的价值,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>和我交流交流行业<span style="color: black;">状况</span>和从业<span style="color: black;">关联</span>事宜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我计划用<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的30年,携手10000名优秀的伙伴,为100万家庭送去科学的<span style="color: black;">保证</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我的名片:</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">什么是社保目录?</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">给保险新人的<span style="color: black;">处理</span>问题<span style="color: black;">意见</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">从一则拒赔说起</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">婚后<span style="color: black;">得到</span>的身故保险金,<span style="color: black;">是否</span><span style="color: black;">夫妇</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span>财产</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>一款优秀的意外险?</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">买完保险,你<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做好这些(客户提醒<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>Ⅰ )</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">生活思考,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span>要<span style="color: black;">保持</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">相互保停止运行,给你的2个</a><span style="color: black;">方法</span>和3条<span style="color: black;">意见</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">普通部、特需部、国际部和私立医院的区别</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">国家军队之与家庭保险</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">互联网保险<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>吗,<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>顺利理赔</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">每日保险科普 (1-20期)合辑01期</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">【理赔实录】异地治疗 一次性全额报销</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">【理赔经验】多份保险和社保,报销<span style="color: black;">次序</span><span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>选?</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">【人生经历】近2年的悲欢离合,一个保险人的遗憾、欣慰和未知</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">每日保险科普 (2</a>1-40期)合辑02期</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">这些保险<span style="color: black;">能够</span>退税,你买了吗?(税务<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的保险知识)</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">【理赔实录】5岁儿童投保0免赔医疗保险,结合社保全报销</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">mm</span>结婚的点点滴滴,人生中的感动时刻</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">这7类人,我不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>买保险</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">保险经纪人是卖保险的,又不是单纯的卖保险</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>看懂“<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>结算单”?</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">保险利益原则、最大诚信原则、近因原则、损失<span style="color: black;">赔偿</span>原则</a>,保险四大基本原则</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">每日保险科普 合辑03 (41-60期)</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>理赔很慢怎么办?</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">不可不知的癌症知识,科学<span style="color: black;">认识</span>癌症和癌症的应对(上)</a></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
感谢您的精彩评论,为我带来了新的思考角度。 论坛的成果是显著的,但我们不能因为成绩而沾沾自喜。
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