宣传语的形式美!有哪些?
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">文/刘原 投稿 本文从对仗美、声韵美和残缺美三个方面对<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言的形式美的表现特点进行了深入探讨,<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>例证来展现<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言的形式美。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言形式美感<span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">表现</span>在均平对整之美,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为对偶和排比两种形式。对整之美的构置并不是一味地营求华美的文辞,其语言形式<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并不全是文学抒情写意本质一贯的文字技巧,它顺乎于受众的情感取向,与<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>的整体表达的<span style="color: black;">必须</span>紧密结合。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①对偶形式。对偶等同于对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、对仗,是修辞之美的一种。因汉语本身语音、词汇、语法特点所决定,对偶具备汉语独有的审美特质,有其浓厚的中国式韵味。对偶之美,依其情感蕴意来看,是一种语言意境的形式美感的加强;对偶之美,依其句型的设置来看,是一种语言意境的形式美感的构置。它以圆通的结构,呈现均平整饬的形式观感,并且<span style="color: black;">也</span>讲究句中的平仄相对与句尾的韵脚和谐,形成句子本身精制的形式巧构,产生语言本身两两映衬的呼应之感。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>创作的<span style="color: black;">实质</span>用途中,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言中的对偶并不是单独存在的,它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>与比喻、双关、借代、衬托等辞格相互<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有两个或两个以上的艺术<span style="color: black;">成份</span>参与其中。例如:旅游卫视的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语说:“眼界改变世界,行走改变命运。”就<span style="color: black;">通常</span>的修辞<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上的偶辞形式来讲,“眼界”和“行走”的词性分别是名词和动词,两者<span style="color: black;">不该</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>正式的对子。“眼界改变世界,行走改变命运”的解说大抵是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的:旅行是一种行走的探索,人们从<span style="color: black;">持续</span>的旅行中开阔眼界,改变对世界以往的认知,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一种因改变认知而重新对待生活的有益活动。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15308359000912e1e4f0af8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723534774&x-signature=wHYqsrgsIzs3X6rl92uEE3hUNeI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②排比形式。排比和对偶<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">类似</span>之处,都是注重于形式<span style="color: black;">平衡</span>与和谐之美感的辞格。与对偶所<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的是,对偶<span style="color: black;">常常</span>由对子<span style="color: black;">形成</span>,两两长短相同,其在形式上更侧重于对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、对仗的对整美,而排比<span style="color: black;">常常</span>由两个或两个以上短语或句子<span style="color: black;">形成</span>,相互长短可<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,其在形式上更侧重于匀<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、错综的和谐美。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言的写作中,排比句式中的字句择用相对不<span style="color: black;">那样</span>简择精切,重复之中有百变新意,长短句的交叠形式的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>让<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言增添不少自然妙趣,是谓<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言中排比的一大<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>。 例如,南方周末<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>词云:“当你看到<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的时候,我和<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>在纸上;当你看不到<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的时候,我和<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>在路上”,情感内容<span style="color: black;">也</span>是真情和善意的。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">声韵理论是<span style="color: black;">创立</span>在汉民族语言特有的语音语调上的,是语言的重要特质。在其理论体系成型之前,街头吆喝、叫卖等<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>形式皆已有所<span style="color: black;">表现</span>,是一种自然成型并自成规范的形式之美。<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言中声韵谐适的美感<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有两种形式:</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①以依附音乐的形式使语言本身产生相应的节奏,在这一形式的表达中,音乐、语言结合起伏有序,这在<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语的创作中是<span style="color: black;">实质</span>应用着的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②以语言本身的锤炼功夫做到合乎音律,在这一形式中,音有浮、沉的区别<span style="color: black;">能够</span>呈现抑扬有致的美感,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>语言本身的音韵塑造而言,平仄呼应的巧思是最值得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的。平声较长,是上扬的音调,仄声短促,是下抑的音调,在<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上的平仄相对<span style="color: black;">能够</span>形成一种抑扬有致的声调错综美。如:雀巢咖啡<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语“滴滴香浓(平),意犹未尽(仄)”中,平字停顿、仄字收尾的运用是一种先扬后抑的做法。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">叠音的设置<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言音韵表现重要的一种,如:酸梅汤<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语“小别意酸酸,欢聚心甜甜”,<span style="color: black;">熟悉</span>掺入生动传神的叠字。叠字在<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言中的<span style="color: black;">协同</span>是语言自然节奏的成果应用,在<span style="color: black;">通常</span>的应用中,叠字<span style="color: black;">常常</span>用来表现<span style="color: black;">宣传</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的<span style="color: black;">自己</span>属性,如酸梅汤<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语中的“酸酸”、“甜甜”,或是用来表现<span style="color: black;">宣传</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>传递予受众的情感态度,以取得受众的认同感<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">古人有云:“书不尽言,言不尽意”。意思是书信难以完满地表达话意,语言难以完满地传达本意,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>更引申为书写、说话最好留<span style="color: black;">有些</span>余地,不可把话说得太满,不可把<span style="color: black;">道理</span>表尽。在<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言中,道理依旧是<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的,不是把话说尽,意思表达完整才最好,而是主张留下<span style="color: black;">有些</span>引人自我揣测、领悟、品味的内容而能现出美感。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言的“残缺”美感表<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言不必拘泥于常规格式,如:联想集团<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语“人类失去联想,世界将会<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>”即运用了反问形式,“联想”既指的是人类的联想能力,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>一语双关地<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>“联想”这一品牌,旨在诱导受众进行“人类<span style="color: black;">不可</span>失去联想的能力”、“人类像<span style="color: black;">必须</span>联想能力<span style="color: black;">同样</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>着联想电脑”等一系列的联想推移,激发<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语中潜在的信息,受众在<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言的感染之下寻找自我的理解或解答,以理解和填补语言中的“残缺”。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">另一表现“残缺”之美的方式是<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的作文时不必尽举之处所用的省略号。在<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>中的省略号,如:美国福特汽车<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语“只要它是福特汽车……”中,“只要”二字似乎是用以说明只要这是一辆福特汽车,在<span style="color: black;">持有</span>其无数优点之<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不必再有后顾之忧,而这无数的优点<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语中并非如数家珍般一一举例。于是,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言中免去了寻常<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>台词中自卖自夸的行迹,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的形式之美是一种将好坏交予受众去踹度的自谦之美、幻想之美。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">残缺之美的另一种方式有别于以上两种,这一形式并不是由<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言直接引出的思考或理解,而是一种间接的引人发问的方式。如:黄氏响声丸“不只是演员才<span style="color: black;">必须</span>”的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语中,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>说“不只是演员才<span style="color: black;">必须</span>”,而自然而然地受众会加深想象联系,提出问题:“<span style="color: black;">那样</span>还有什么人<span style="color: black;">必须</span>它呢?”。经过这一推进联想,受众<span style="color: black;">知道</span>,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>并不是为<span style="color: black;">必须</span>发声演出的专业人员<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>备制的,而是任一<span style="color: black;">必须</span>嗓音呵护的消费者所<span style="color: black;">一起</span>需求的这一理念。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">残缺形式美的应用方式<span style="color: black;">许多</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>从反问、设问、省略以及间接引人发问等形式来讲<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言的“残缺”之美的。“残缺”在<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言中并不是一种不完整的缺憾,而是在不完整的形态中<span style="color: black;">表现</span>的语言形式美态。 </p>
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