宣传文案大法!名词化
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">文/周敏 <span style="color: black;">名词化是<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语中<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的语言现象,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>将名词化视为一种语法隐喻,是将过程和属性经过隐喻化,<span style="color: black;">再也不</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>小句中的过程或修饰语,而以名词形式<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,把过程和属性看<span style="color: black;">办事</span>物。与英语相比,汉语中名词化生成<span style="color: black;">无</span>严格<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上的形态变化,是词类间直接转换的一个过程,将之<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“活用”或“转类”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/616200057798ca6bd1bf~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723535014&x-signature=WtAvHrgczcPoxKoBlZJHyxV0ndA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.早一粒,晚一粒,远离感冒的<span style="color: black;">困惑</span>。(新康泰克)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例1中,“<span style="color: black;">困惑</span>”活用为名词。值得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,在词类转换的过程中,语义实现了增值。即“<span style="color: black;">困惑</span>”在其原先动词范畴内“<span style="color: black;">懊恼</span>”的语义并<span style="color: black;">无</span>消失,而转入名词范畴后又<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了“事物”的隐喻式<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/61630004fd48ba948d69~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723535014&x-signature=ARf3QBrAgaoXLgyIFBlmt9O6jAg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语中名词化的特征 </strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语中的名词化是为了实现<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>目的而采用的一种语言形式,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语篇中名词化的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>在词汇、句法及语篇方面,有着其独特之处。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从词汇<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来看,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语篇中的名词化结构<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>由动词、形容词直接转换而来,其中动词名词化、形容词名词化结构中双音节词要多于单音节词,这与双音节词本身具备的特征以及国人偏爱对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>的语言机制的心理情结有着紧密的联系。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/61610005a7f78db85f72~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723535014&x-signature=quYWG5xvCMmZaOEkB205GE5st6M%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从句法<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来看,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>名词化<span style="color: black;">能够</span>使非实<span style="color: black;">表现</span>象<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>实体特有的性质,从而容易被修饰和<span style="color: black;">评估</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语篇中以“……的……”形式<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的名词化结构<span style="color: black;">占多数</span>。按其修饰的内容划分名词化结构,大致<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为两类,一类是<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>的修饰<span style="color: black;">成份</span>,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是为消费者介绍商品的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>功能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.高<span style="color: black;">选取</span>性β2受体激动剂,用于哮喘急性<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>。(博利康尼) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/616600033b82eebd2d84~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723535014&x-signature=cs%2BtLJBPbvL1PZypfL2odEpLHPg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">另一类是主观<span style="color: black;">评估</span>的修饰<span style="color: black;">成份</span>,<span style="color: black;">评估</span>的修饰<span style="color: black;">成份</span>以褒义<span style="color: black;">评估</span>为主。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.迪奥男士<span style="color: black;">持有</span>稀缺的<span style="color: black;">宝贵</span>――不刻意的高贵,不彰显的品位,不炫耀的华丽,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>独然的时尚――随意的奢华,不羁的完美和低调的性感。(迪奥男士护肤系列) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例3中用了一系列色彩浓烈的形容词,例如“稀缺的”、“不刻意的”、“不炫耀的”等等,这些褒义形容词把此商品与其他商品区别开来,不仅展示了该<span style="color: black;">制品</span>超凡脱俗的风采,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>引导着消费者对商品的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>和消费。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/61630004fd4ba59dbfd9~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723535014&x-signature=3x77oepuq8stKqQrzCWh1FzsHV8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从语篇<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来看,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语篇中的名词化结构多出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>主语或宾语位置,使语篇紧凑、通顺,语义发展清晰,<span style="color: black;">规律</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.玉兰油专业美白,你的美白,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>都是专业级。让肌肤<span style="color: black;">持有</span>新生般的通透<span style="color: black;">白净</span>。(玉兰油美白护肤系列) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例4中“你的美白”中的“美白”可视为前一小句中“美白”的照应,既起到了承上启下的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,促进了语篇的连贯,又<span style="color: black;">明显</span>了玉兰油<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的美白功效。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/61630004fd4a990f7610~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723535014&x-signature=%2BITKxcJffRfLi%2BsZ9%2FUDnnkGkp0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语中名词化的功能 </strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①劝诱功能。<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>是一种目的性极强的交际,劝诱性是<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言的本质属性。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言<span style="color: black;">必要</span>具备说服力和鼓动性,能影响人们的价值和消费观念。而名词化<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把动作和属性特征物化,使抽象的概念转换成<span style="color: black;">详细</span>事物的特征,以突显<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>想要表达的内容,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>其“推销能力”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/61610005a7f8aa7091af~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723535014&x-signature=9PCjtyAz%2BHDhQ56lbh%2B1Fr5vtbU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.沟通<span style="color: black;">便是</span>关怀,沟通<span style="color: black;">便是</span>理解,沟通<span style="color: black;">便是</span>爱。(爱立信手机) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例5中的词语“沟通”、“关怀”、“理解”和“爱”分别转换为名词后,使之<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>事物的特征,其<span style="color: black;">功效</span>很<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,一方面是为了树立爱立信的企业形象;另一方面,劝说消费者用爱立信手机和周围的人多沟通。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,名词化还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>预设诱发语对受众施加影响,实现其劝诱功能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/616400043d2577e1b1bc~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723535014&x-signature=Rad7V5AKj9YasrOrB52V%2BAfeP94%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.细滑柔和的触感,给予肌肤无微不至的关怀,有效<span style="color: black;">守护</span>外界环境对肌肤的<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>,灵芝精华的<span style="color: black;">协同</span>,兼具护养之功效,在<span style="color: black;">守护</span>肌肤的<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>保湿机能,<span style="color: black;">提高</span>肌肤的精致度。(缔凡FX灵芝系列<span style="color: black;">打扮</span>品) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例6中<span style="color: black;">最少</span>有两个预设:<span style="color: black;">第1</span>,外界环境对肌肤的<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>,<span style="color: black;">促进</span>皮肤老化、松弛;第二,人们(或<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人)的皮肤<span style="color: black;">必须</span>用护肤品来保养。<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>商非常微妙地<span style="color: black;">经过</span>词语“关怀”、“<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>”、“<span style="color: black;">协同</span>”的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,层层劝说消费者:您的皮肤<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的呵护,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>会使您的皮肤有大大改观,从而让消费者被动地接受信息,<span style="color: black;">从而</span>影响其购买决策。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/61600005c190e13be9eb~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723535014&x-signature=bHoz32ag7nO7ApUpWeih%2B4uC298%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②经济功能。利奇对经济原则的阐释为:“当传达的信息既短小精悍,又<span style="color: black;">道理</span>完整无损时,编码和解码过程就既省时又省力。”<span style="color: black;">宣传</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>受到时间、空间、资金等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的制约,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>言简意赅,能瞬间抓住受众的视觉。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>的信息传播带有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的突发性、强迫性和灌输性特点,受众对<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>信息的接受<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是在一种“无意<span style="color: black;">重视</span>”的状态下进行的,<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力集中的时间大约<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>30秒。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语言<span style="color: black;">必要</span>通俗易懂。名词化是一种浓缩性很强的语言表现形式。Halliday将名词化过程比喻成“打包”。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>名词化,原来的小句被“打包”成名词性短语,若干个小句被“打包”成一个小句,语篇的句数减少,但每句的信息量却相对增大。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,名词化使语篇更精练、更紧凑。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/61630004fd47a7b6b553~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723535014&x-signature=z78uBV%2Bw%2BiGVKAHr6qQzk%2Frla%2F0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.相信你有自己的判断。(欧米茄手表)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.给你三大满意:价格满意,质量满意,服务满意。(景望电脑喷绘) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例7和例8中<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>商将动词“判断”和“满意”转换为名词,使<span style="color: black;">海量</span>概念信息浓缩在名词性结构中,从而降低了小句的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>频率,用较少的语言表达较多的内容,使<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语篇更为简洁。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/616200057799f1093037~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723535014&x-signature=Xl1xFRawxh4fdU1rJ6pq4%2FdNDPQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③情感功能。<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>的成功依赖于它的情感效应。消费者购买和<span style="color: black;">运用</span>商品在很多<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下是为了追求一种情感上的满足,或自我形象的展现。消费者的兴趣和情感是促进消费<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的驱动力。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,要使<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>这种冷冰冰的商贸活动成功,重要的一点<span style="color: black;">便是</span>要从心理上去打动消费者,<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的情感共鸣,从而使<span style="color: black;">她们</span>对其商品或服务产生偏爱,激发消费欲望,<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>购买行动。而名词化<span style="color: black;">能够</span>创设<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">插进</span>名词或形容词的空间,词义都有<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的赞扬性和感情色彩,使<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>变得更有人情味,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>“感召力”,从而使消费者从心理上<span style="color: black;">安然</span>接受。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/61620005779ad3bac9b2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723535014&x-signature=SFBIzuvkAauo9gF%2BsSQkVuQrweg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9.苦苦的追求,甜甜的享受。(伊利雪糕) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10.成功男士的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。(雪茄烟) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例9中,形容词“苦苦的”和“甜甜的”勾画出消费者<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在苦苦追寻着自己<span style="color: black;">喜欢</span>的雪糕,<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>伊利雪糕才是<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的最爱,并且<span style="color: black;">她们</span>享受着那份“甜甜的”感觉。例10中用“成功男士的”修饰“<span style="color: black;">选取</span>”,暗含雪茄是成功男士的象征和标志,这便激起男士心底对成功的那份<span style="color: black;">巴望</span>和追求,<span style="color: black;">从而</span>刺激<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的购买欲望。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/616600033b85030391d7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723535014&x-signature=rpttcPMw1ar9EezFblu6AL7x5C8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④修辞功能。为了使表述内容更生动、富有魅力、更具竞争力,让消费者能过目不忘,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语篇中还会<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>的修辞手段,其中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>最多的修辞手段为排比结构和词句重复。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11.送给她终身<span style="color: black;">愉快</span>,而不是<span style="color: black;">稍许</span>欢愉。(南非ANDRT珠宝) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12.讲经济,有<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。讲驾驶,有Alfa Romeo牌。(AlfaRomeo轿车) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">13.<span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>不只是<span style="color: black;">白净</span>,<span style="color: black;">白净</span>却总是<span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>。(清妃柔白防护日霜) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/61630004fd49d4e85240~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723535014&x-signature=YCLIYGJeGmDvJCrCRcIrXuY8hsI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在例11和例12中,词语“<span style="color: black;">愉快</span>”、“欢愉”及“经济”、“<span style="color: black;">选取</span>”和“驾驶”名词化后,前后句子<span style="color: black;">形成</span>排比句式,不仅读起来朗朗上口,富有韵感,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>使语言更具感染力,易于记忆。例13中重复修辞格的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,不仅强调了商品“<span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>”、“<span style="color: black;">白净</span>”的诉求,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span>了商品的“<span style="color: black;">白净</span>”功效,让爱美的消费者<span style="color: black;">难免</span>产生买来试一试的念头,从而达到了很好的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语篇中名词化的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>是为实现<span style="color: black;">宣传</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>目的而服务的,一方面<span style="color: black;">能够</span>使<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>语篇简练、信息突显,使表达更<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>说服力;另一方面,名词化<span style="color: black;">能够</span>将商品在<span style="color: black;">运用</span>中的特征和属性实体化,便于<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>商<span style="color: black;">插进</span>其褒义的<span style="color: black;">评估</span>,从而“以情动人”,激起消费者的购买欲望,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>实现<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>的劝诱功能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/616600033b831d0cf280~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723535014&x-signature=wnckzw2bNLLU9f%2FrH0nyTyr%2Fu10%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">① 官方头条号:设计智造 顶级创意设计师<span style="color: black;">必须</span></p>
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