原创 癌症病人化疗后血象反常怎么办？医生：3大症状见招拆招
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨髓生成三种<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的血液<span style="color: black;">成份</span>:给人体细胞<span style="color: black;">传送</span>氧的红细胞；抵抗感染的白细胞；<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>血液凝结和止血的血小板。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化疗会破坏骨髓细胞，从而使产生的血细胞减少。每种血细胞数量的减少，会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>特定的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。在化疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会经常<span style="color: black;">检测</span>病人的血象，并<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>做出相应的处理，或暂停化疗，或应用<span style="color: black;">上升</span>白细胞、红细胞和血小板的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，必要时还要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>输血。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240320/3d3f7457f193485d871d71ddbdb7e2db.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3大症状见招拆招</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、贫血</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当红细胞太少时，人体组织得不到足够的氧，从而<span style="color: black;">不可</span>正常工作，这种现象叫做贫血。症状表现为疲劳、头昏眼花、脸色苍白、身体发冷，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>急促。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">针对贫血病人能做的应对<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>加强营养、<span style="color: black;">重视</span>维生素的摄入，<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>生血功效的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，如大枣、花生、黑米、桂圆等。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>适当<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>以减轻症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240320/d3b021dd57f14e168cf51ff7ff6aef59.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、感染</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当白细胞数量降低到正常以下时，机体的抗感染能力会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>不同程度的降低，从而<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>感染。感染可<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在身体的任何部位，但<span style="color: black;">通常</span>以口腔、皮肤、肺、尿道、直肠和生殖器官等部位较为<span style="color: black;">平常</span>。病人可采取以下<span style="color: black;">办法</span>来预防感染。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240320/9119b9aaa8d04b3282822dd667634535.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>卫生，饭前便后要洗手。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)<span style="color: black;">重视</span>口腔卫生，轻刷牙、勤漱口。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)勤擦洗皮肤，保持皮肤清洁。要<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>肛门和外生殖器的清洁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)<span style="color: black;">守护</span>皮肤免受<span style="color: black;">损害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)远离<span style="color: black;">身患</span>感冒、流感等传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>的病人，避免去人多的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(6)饮用足量的水，保持正常尿量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、<span style="color: black;">流血</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>会影响骨髓生成血小板的能力。当血小板降低到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度时，就会影响凝血功能，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>止血<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>自发性<span style="color: black;">流血</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>病人<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>皮肤上有淤血的小红点、尿液泛红、大便带血或发黑、牙龈和鼻<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、剧烈头痛、头昏眼花、虚弱加剧或关节肌肉<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>这些<span style="color: black;">状况</span>应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>告诉<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>血小板数很低，为了避免<span style="color: black;">出现</span>问题，病人可遵循以下<span style="color: black;">意见</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240320/e6bfa490223949a38f7b75009d647088.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)在未经<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>许可前，不要<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>任何<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>阿司匹林和其他非处方消炎<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>药。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>其中的某些药会破坏血小板，加重<span style="color: black;">流血</span>问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)在未经<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>许可前，不要喝任何含酒精的饮料。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>柔软的牙刷清洁牙齿。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)不要用力挖鼻孔。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">守护</span>皮肤黏膜免受<span style="color: black;">损害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(6)不要做容易<span style="color: black;">损害</span>的活动和运动。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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