5大类23个原由,是引起我国癌症高发的原由!咱们应该怎么样应对?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">谈癌色变!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症到底是什么<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的?</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-63096effd3f91506012113a937106053_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">日前,国家癌症中心/中国医学科学院肿瘤医院在《柳叶刀》上<span style="color: black;">发布</span>论文,针对我国人群,分析了我国各个癌症,<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>5大类23个<span style="color: black;">重点</span>致癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>可分为五大类23种<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、吸烟</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症高发部位:口腔、咽喉、食管、结直肠、肝、胰腺、肺、支气管、气管、宫颈、肾、肾盂、尿道、膀胱、白血病等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我国吸烟人数超过3亿,2018年,我国15岁以上人群吸烟率为26.6%,其中男性吸烟率为50.5%。我国每年100多万人因烟草失去生命,预计到2030年将增至每年200万人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应对:远离烟草从小教育,戒烟刻不容缓!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">戒烟,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>避免大约80%到90%的肺癌死亡。1991年<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,美国癌症死亡率降低了26%,其中一半以上归因于吸烟率的下降。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、二手烟</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-f41b74fc9aab7a304e5c77e27e9cafa2_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症高发部位:肺、气管、支气管等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我国有3亿烟民,二手烟<span style="color: black;">害处</span>着<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的<span style="color: black;">没</span>辜者,据估计,我国有7.4亿二手烟受害者,每年死于二手烟暴露的人数超过10万。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应对:远离二手烟,尤其是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>吸烟者,你们<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>实在<span style="color: black;">不可</span>戒烟,请偷偷的一个人享用。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、饮酒</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-9361e8489d91e7ed9a645a57883f596a_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症高发部位:口腔、咽、食管、结直肠、肝、喉、女性乳腺等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">世界卫生组织报告<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>每年约300 万人死于饮酒,占<span style="color: black;">所有</span>死亡人数的5.3%;平均每20 位死亡者中就有1 人死于饮酒,在饮酒<span style="color: black;">关联</span>死亡中,男性占3/4;每分钟因饮酒死亡6 人。近年来,我国饮酒人数<span style="color: black;">始终</span>呈<span style="color: black;">提升</span>趋势,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>已超过5 亿人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应对:戒酒限酒迫在眉睫。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要说完全戒酒,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>场合<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>日子<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>不太可能,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>尽可能要限酒,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>多喝,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>不喝。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">每18个癌症里面就有1个和喝酒<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。《中国居民膳食指南》<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,男性一天饮用酒精量不超过25克,女性不超过15克,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>白酒,每次不要超过1两;啤酒,每次不要超过一瓶;红酒,每次限制在一红酒杯<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、缺乏<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症高发部位:结肠、女性乳腺、子宫等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">久坐不运动带来的<span style="color: black;">害处</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>显现,随着生活方式的改变,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人失去了被动运动的机会,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:走路、骑车、干家务、干活等等。<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>养成主动运动的习惯,结果<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>人躺在沙发上,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>缺乏<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>,<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应对:奥运正在进行,奥运不仅是为了<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>冠军和金牌,奥运精神<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>全民健康,为了您和家人健康,请动起来,每周不少于150分钟的运动,<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>利于<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>体重,预防三高,预防心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>利于降低癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、蔬菜摄入不足</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症高发部位:口腔、咽喉、肺、气管、支气管等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">30年来,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>人均蔬菜的摄入量从316克/天,下降到269克/天。<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>从37克/天<span style="color: black;">增多</span>到40克/天。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可是这距离《中国居民膳食指南》的健康食用蔬菜<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>的量相差甚远。《中国居民膳食指南》<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>每人蔬菜是500克/天,<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>是300克/天。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应对:在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>一日三餐中多加<span style="color: black;">有些</span>蔬菜,餐餐有蔬菜,做菜少放油、少放盐;<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>加一点<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、膳食纤维、钙摄入不足</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症高发部位:结直肠等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">膳食纤维一部分在蔬菜<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的摄入不足,上面<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">说到</span>。膳食纤维还<span style="color: black;">重点</span>存在于粗粮杂粮中。30年来,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的谷类,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>小麦、大米、玉米、豆类等等<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,从原来509 克/天下降到337 g/天;块茎类<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">番薯</span>、<span style="color: black;">马铃薯</span>、山药、莲藕等等<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,从原来180克/天,下降到3,6克/天。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应对:<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>中,减少一点精细粮,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>一点粗粮杂粮。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、红肉摄入<span style="color: black;">太多</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症高发部位:结直肠等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">30年来,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的肉量从53克/天<span style="color: black;">增多</span>到138克/天;猪肉从37克/天<span style="color: black;">增多</span>到64克/天;鱼类反而从28克/天,降低到了24克/天。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应对:<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>减少猪牛羊等红肉的比例,适当<span style="color: black;">增多</span>一点水产肉的比例。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、加工肉摄入<span style="color: black;">太多</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结直肠、胃等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">各样</span>加工肉储存时间长,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>为熟食,食用方便,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>加工肉,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>香肠、火腿、腊肉、熏肉等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应对:少吃加工肉、肉还是以<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>的为主。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6、腌制蔬菜<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">太多</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-cd3ef975307a0348196e95175123df12_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症高发部位:胃。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>地区和部分人<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>咸菜、泡菜、酸菜等等<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>过量的腌制菜类会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应对:少吃腌制的菜,多吃<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>应季的蔬菜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>代谢<span style="color: black;">原因</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、体重超标</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症高发部位:食管、胃、结直肠、肝、胆囊、胰腺、女性乳腺、子宫、卵巢、肾、肾盂、甲状腺等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>我国18岁以上的成人,<span style="color: black;">过重</span>和<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>人数接近50%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应对:<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>体重,从健康<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>、<span style="color: black;">保持</span>运动<span style="color: black;">起始</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、糖尿病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症高发部位:结直肠、胆囊、胰腺、肝、女性乳腺、子宫等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>我国18岁以上的成人,糖尿病人数11.2%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应对:早预防、早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>糖尿病。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-15f2bb05ab698676dd2c7c8c56f0dbbe_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、PM2.5</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症高发部位:肺、气管、支气管等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应对:<span style="color: black;">守护</span>环境人人有责,做好个人防护。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、紫外线</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症高发部位:皮肤黑色素瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应对:做好个人防护。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>感染<span style="color: black;">原因</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、幽门螺杆菌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症高发部位:胃。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、乙肝、丙肝病毒</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症高发部位:肝。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、艾滋病毒</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症高发部位:肛门、宫颈、卡波氏肉瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、人乳头瘤病毒</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症高发部位:口腔、咽、扁桃体、舌根、肛门、宫颈、外阴、阴道、阴茎等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、EB病毒</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症高发部位:鼻咽、霍奇金淋巴瘤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6、人类疱疹病毒8型</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症高发部位:卡波氏肉瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应对:必要的疫苗接种,必要的查体,早筛查早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,高危人去,<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行癌症筛查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5大类23种<span style="color: black;">重点</span>致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的癌症,占<span style="color: black;">所有</span>20岁及以上癌症死亡人数(约为229万人)的45.2%。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说只要能有效地<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>好<span style="color: black;">以上</span>5大类好23种致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,我国45.2%的癌症死亡<span style="color: black;">能够</span>避免。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">科普划重点:健康来自于健康生活,你<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>对待健康,健康就会<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>对待你!</p>
我完全同意你的观点,说得太对了。 我深感你的理解与共鸣,愿对话长流。
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