宝宝驱蚊、灭蚊制品必定安全吗？配方中含有这些成分，意见慎用！
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">关注<span style="color: black;">咱们</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>陪<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span><span style="color: black;">成长</span>！</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1531964714226b08cf592c5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723554716&x-signature=5ZPT4DStKsr%2Ff3OU8i67Zf7CASo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">又到了<strong style="color: blue;">“人蚊大战”</strong>季，你<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>挑选防蚊武器吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">气温一天天高起来，让人<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>又抓狂的“嗡嗡嗡”，隐约<span style="color: black;">起始</span>在耳边播放环绕立体声了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">眼看和蚊虫较劲的无限循环模式又要再度上演！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">许多妈妈在控诉：蚊子<span style="color: black;">已然</span>对宝宝们<span style="color: black;">导致</span>严重<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>啦！</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153196471427035ebb2571a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723554716&x-signature=uEhQEhaEkcqh3Lalvt5VyT97LPM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>，市面上<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>驱蚊<span style="color: black;">制品</span>，真的适合小宝宝吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">带着这个疑问，<span style="color: black;">博主</span>赶紧给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>捋一捋，<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>或科学或伪科学的防蚊大法吧。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">先来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>市售的化学类驱蚊、灭蚊<span style="color: black;">制品</span>！ </strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如今宝宝的驱蚊<span style="color: black;">制品</span>多到让人发指！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么驱蚊液、油、膏、环、扣、滚珠，名堂、<span style="color: black;">花招</span>层出不穷。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">博主</span>告诉你，透过显现看本质。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">它们中真正起<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的<span style="color: black;">成份</span>基本逃<span style="color: black;">不外</span>这五种：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">菊酯、</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">避蚊胺（DEET）、</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">驱蚊酯（IR3535/BAAPE）、</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">派卡瑞丁（Picaridin）、</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">柠檬桉叶油</strong> </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">菊酯：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">毒性较低的人工合成杀虫剂，和从天然植物“除虫菊”中提取出来的“除虫菊酯（pyrethrin）”结构很像，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“拟除虫菊酯（pyrethroid）”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">美国国家环境<span style="color: black;">守护</span>局（EPA）曾对拟除虫菊酯做过全面而严苛的健康<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">结果认为：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即使在<span style="color: black;">平常</span>最<span style="color: black;">卑劣</span>的情境下<span style="color: black;">运用</span>（同一天内，皮肤接触+经口食用最大残留剂量的杀虫剂）；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">依然<span style="color: black;">无</span>证据<span style="color: black;">显示</span>其会对成人或儿童远期健康<span style="color: black;">导致</span>不良影响；<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>哮喘<span style="color: black;">或</span>过敏的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>提醒家长，在<span style="color: black;">运用</span>菊酯类的电蚊香液、电蚊香片时，常会含有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>醇醚类挥发剂，容易对<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>的宝宝产生刺激。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>先在密闭空间内<span style="color: black;">运用</span>一段时间后停止，通风后再让宝宝进入房间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">避蚊胺（DEET）：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">用于驱蚊<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有将近60年的历史，是<span style="color: black;">科研</span>和应用最广的驱蚊<span style="color: black;">成份</span>，被美国国家环境<span style="color: black;">守护</span>局（EPA）和美国儿科学会（AAP）认可。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10%浓度的防护效果约2小时，30%浓度的防护效果约5小时。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">美国儿科学会<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿童<span style="color: black;">运用</span>避蚊胺的含量不超过30%，2个月内的婴儿则避免<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">加拿大卫生部的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>更严格<span style="color: black;">有些</span>：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>2-12岁的儿童<span style="color: black;">运用</span>避蚊胺的浓度<span style="color: black;">小于</span>10%，且一天不超过3次，6个月内的婴儿避免<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家长<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>自己心理接受程度，给宝宝<span style="color: black;">选取</span>相应含量的避蚊胺<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">驱蚊酯（IR3535）：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一种优良的蚊虫驱避剂。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与避蚊胺相比，<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>毒性更低，刺激性更小，驱避时间更长等特点，是<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>的更新换代<span style="color: black;">制品</span>，并<span style="color: black;">经过</span>美国国家环境<span style="color: black;">守护</span>局（EPA）的认可。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">驱蚊酯的安全浓度范围是7.5%-20%，有<span style="color: black;">意见</span>认为，2－12岁的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>浓度应<span style="color: black;">小于</span>10％，但<span style="color: black;">小于</span>7.5%时驱蚊效果令人<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>（美国药师协会权威网站drugs.com数据）。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">值得一提的是，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>化学分子式<span style="color: black;">类似</span>，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都把驱蚊酯和邻苯二甲酸二甲酯（塑化剂）混为一谈，驱蚊酯和邻苯二甲酸二甲酯虽然都<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>驱蚊效果，但两者并不是同一种物质，在化学性质和<span style="color: black;">理学</span>性状上都有很大区别。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">派卡瑞丁（Picaridin）：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">得到</span>美国国家环境<span style="color: black;">守护</span>局（EPA）和美国儿科学会（AAP）的认可，<span style="color: black;">供给</span>最长8小时的防护。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2个月以上的宝宝<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>浓度为5%~10%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2个月以下的宝宝则应避免<span style="color: black;">运用</span>，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>国内市场含派卡瑞丁的驱蚊<span style="color: black;">制品</span>较少。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">柠檬桉叶油（Oil of lemon eucalyptus）：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">澳大利亚桉树的提取物，被美国国家环境<span style="color: black;">守护</span>局（EPA）定义为一种<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>害虫的天然无毒<span style="color: black;">成份</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">30%浓度能趋避蚊子6小时，但在儿童<span style="color: black;">运用</span>方面<span style="color: black;">日前</span>还未进行深入<span style="color: black;">科研</span>，<span style="color: black;">另一</span>柠檬桉叶油中的香茅醇是已知过敏原，容易<span style="color: black;">引起</span>皮肤过敏。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>美国<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心和加拿大政府都<span style="color: black;">意见</span>，不要给3岁以下的儿童<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">博主</span>想重点提醒一下：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>家长认为无味无色<span style="color: black;">便是</span>安全！？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">这可是个大bug，要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>化学制剂的味道与毒性并<span style="color: black;">无</span>必然联系。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>冠以纯天然、纯植物提取的香茅油、薄荷油等精油，虽安全无毒，但对抗蚊子的时间都<span style="color: black;">少于</span>20分钟。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">反复涂抹时气味容易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>宝宝不适，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>并不像宣传的<span style="color: black;">那样</span>美好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">除了<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的化学类<span style="color: black;">制品</span>外，市面上还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>其他种类的驱蚊、灭蚊<span style="color: black;">制品</span>！</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">灭蚊灯：</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1531964714375413f7b658e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723554716&x-signature=jPiSWBaOXprpQi6OEhkMT3IZPsM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">分为电子灭蚊灯、粘捕式灭蚊灯、气流吸蚊灯。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">灭蚊灯虽然环保，但驱蚊比较被动，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>受光线、气流等等干扰<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的影响大，效果<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>被科学数据肯定。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">电蚊拍：</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15319647140876aa3a0523a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723554716&x-signature=tSBPiTO96%2FRhgJL09hUKgnUkHNM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>利用电流把蚊子干掉，加强版的如来神掌，但效果依然要靠家长的内家修炼来<span style="color: black;">保证</span>，并且在户外的话就<span style="color: black;">显出</span>杯水车薪了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <strong style="color: blue;">除了前面介绍市售<span style="color: black;">制品</span>，还有一大类防护<span style="color: black;">办法</span>叫<span style="color: black;">理学</span>驱蚊！</strong> </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span><span style="color: black;">理学</span>驱蚊<span style="color: black;">便是</span>用<strong style="color: blue;">纱窗、纱帘、蚊帐</strong>等等，把蚊子屏蔽在外，那自然就咬不到宝宝了。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1531964714047a5431e9a56~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723554716&x-signature=RLBZhW8nDRth7RQ2U%2B2vvSjAgWc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这肯定是最环保、无害的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，但缺点是大多只适合在家庭环境中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>，并且<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>万无一失，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>家长不<span style="color: black;">按时</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>如来神掌巩固效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>防蚊衣、防蚊裤的装备<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在户外隔绝蚊虫。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但一来天热未必穿的住，二来隔着衣物被叮咬到的几率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不小，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>应该<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>单独或叠加<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">至于口口相传的植物驱蚊、大蒜驱蚊、维生素B1驱蚊等等民间偏方，<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何科学<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>这些<span style="color: black;">办法</span>有效果。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与其拿宝宝去做实验，还不如<span style="color: black;">运用</span>合格的驱蚊<span style="color: black;">制品</span>来的安全。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>传统蚊香产生的烟雾可能<span style="color: black;">诱发</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道不适，明火燃香又会带来安全隐患，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>给宝宝<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</strong></p>
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楼主继续加油啊！外链论坛加油！
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