论坛 › 福建 › 这种癌症在中国排名第三！这些人最容易被盯上…

nqkk58 发表于 2024-6-15 16:05:04

这种癌症在中国排名第三！这些人最容易被盯上…

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8月28日，日本首相安倍晋三宣布自己辞去首相一职。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">辞职理由是</span>“<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>旧疾溃疡性结肠炎复发，为避免个人健康<span style="color: black;">情况</span>影响执政，决定辞去日本首相的职务。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3OEpTPib0kVicdIQia0UZgOB0m4HxwwwXPhzhfZ0ddFwxtQiaN2M27H1oxHL5reAfR6rLD7picHBWyxlqllh4jJf3IA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">央视直播截图</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这一<span style="color: black;">信息</span>不仅<span style="color: black;">导致</span>了政治界的关注与<span style="color: black;">热榜</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将“溃疡性结肠炎”带入了民众的视野。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一时间，关于<span style="color: black;">溃疡性结肠炎</span>的<span style="color: black;">专题</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>多了起来。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">溃疡性结肠炎<span style="color: black;">到底</span>是个什么病，这个听起来像“胃溃疡”的毛病真的这么严重吗？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今天，就让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来一探<span style="color: black;">到底</span>。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">溃疡性结肠炎到底是什么病？</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">溃疡性结肠炎，虽然带有“溃疡”二字，却与人们常说的“胃溃疡”不同。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">溃疡性结肠炎是一种肠道慢性复发性炎症，属于炎症性肠病的一种，<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>病因仍不<span style="color: black;">知道</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/nRERgwvTno3oXjU4MSX7Wy4JLk8qpNDYrj3ic3YSvG7f5YcMfFhMvUlib6axgdomHgnWxyZ7WKyjaL00w0a6nlBA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在北美与北欧发病率较高，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">近年来我国患病</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">率<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">溃疡性结肠炎</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">可<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在任</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">何年龄，多见于20-49岁</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，可能是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>该年龄段人群工作、生活压力<span style="color: black;">很强</span>，不良<span style="color: black;">心情</span>较多。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">除此之外，<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>不规律、喜食刺激性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>、酗酒以及<span style="color: black;">身患</span>慢性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>、体质虚弱的人群，<span style="color: black;">更易</span><span style="color: black;">病患</span>溃疡性结肠炎。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">溃疡性结肠炎都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>表现？</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">溃疡性结肠炎的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现为<span style="color: black;">连续</span>或反复<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>的腹泻、黏液脓血便和腹痛，可伴有发热、营养不良等全身症状，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可有皮肤、关节、眼、肝脏等肠外表现。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">溃疡性结肠炎的诱发<span style="color: black;">原因</span>有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>？</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">虽然溃疡性结肠炎病灶在肠道，但其诱发<span style="color: black;">原因</span>可谓<span style="color: black;">触及</span>广泛。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">除了紧张和焦虑<span style="color: black;">心情</span>、抑郁心情、过度<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>、生活不规律等环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，溃疡性结肠炎发病还受遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>影响，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一级亲属<span style="color: black;">身患</span>溃疡性结肠炎，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>发病率会<span style="color: black;">升高</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>，溃疡性结肠炎还是一种<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">身患</span>免疫性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>以及免疫力低下的人群，患病<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">升高</span>。</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，还有<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>，肠道细菌感染<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是诱发<span style="color: black;">原因</span>之一。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">溃疡性结肠炎会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>癌变？</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">虽然在溃疡性结肠炎缓解期，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>并<span style="color: black;">没</span>特殊不适，但很容易<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>失调、<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>等转为活动期，严重者还会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>并发症，如中毒性巨结肠、肠穿孔、结肠大<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、肠梗阻等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">9.7%～39%的溃疡性结肠炎<span style="color: black;">病人</span>并发有假性息肉。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">这些息肉可随炎症痊愈而消失，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>存留<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>癌变；病灶范围广、幼年起病、病程漫长者，癌变<span style="color: black;">危害</span>更高。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/nRERgwvTno3oXjU4MSX7Wy4JLk8qpNDYXicm2gWjdRJk4zHIiax2Df1ymXwIQBCdCpd2ibicKEBIM08Sd8Ey2JqoqA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">病程＞20年的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>结肠癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>较正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span><span style="color: black;">升高</span>10-15</strong><strong style="color: blue;">倍。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，溃疡性结肠炎<span style="color: black;">病人</span>均应<span style="color: black;">定时</span>行结肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，以便<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌变迹象，及早治疗。</span></strong></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">结肠癌在我国排名第三</strong></span></strong>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据中国<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心数据统计，在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>和中国，结直肠癌都是第三大<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">引起</span>死亡的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>癌症之一。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2019年《中国肿瘤》<span style="color: black;">第1</span>期曾刊载《2015年中国分地区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析》一文介绍，按发病例数<span style="color: black;">按序</span>排位，结直肠癌（38.8万例）排名第三</span><span style="color: black;">。高脂、高肉食、低纤维饮食及低体力活动与结直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>有密切关系。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/pSPpMZ6hLadvRkDgzEYJEpsyIXLjIC8ib64V2zmCABtkpcicnzlVGofSSTUQrXtxB5PN8or0m68CzQTHTyEMKBwg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>，一位刚结婚的27岁小伙，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肚子痛到急诊科求助，最后确诊为结肠癌。刚得知<span style="color: black;">信息</span>时，妻子犹如晴天霹雳，而小伙<span style="color: black;">第1</span>反应则是：要多少钱...这一幕，被记录在了全国首部规培<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>纪实节目《我的白大褂》中。</span></p>
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    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本该青春恣意的年纪，却不得不承受如此打击</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预防结肠癌？</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中华医学会消化病学分会等<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的《中国结直肠癌预防共识意见（2016年,上海）》指出，70%的散发性结直肠癌与生活习惯<span style="color: black;">相关</span>，且66%~78%的结直肠癌可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>健康的生活习惯而避免。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与遗传和基因这些<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法改变的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>相比，<span style="color: black;">持有</span>好的生活和饮食习惯，是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">独一</span>能做的事情。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>，结直肠癌的预防重在平时，预防共识给出了6个<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">多吃膳食纤维</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>均支持高膳食纤维摄入可在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上降低结直肠癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">平衡</span>，粗粮细粮要<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>搭配。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">少吃红肉和加工肉类制品</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红肉（指牛肉、羊肉、猪肉等哺乳动物的肌肉组织）和加工肉类制品（腌制、熏烤、煎炸等的肉类食品）的摄入量与结直肠癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">戒烟</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吸烟是结直肠癌发病的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，且与吸烟年限和总量<span style="color: black;">相关</span>系。一项<span style="color: black;">很强</span>规模的分析<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，吸烟可<span style="color: black;">增多</span>约20%的结直肠癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">戒酒</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乙醇摄入量与结直肠肿瘤的发病<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>性。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>回顾103项队列<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的数据<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，乙醇摄入量最高组的结直肠癌发病<span style="color: black;">危害</span>较对照组<span style="color: black;">上升</span>60%。而且随着饮酒量或频次的<span style="color: black;">上升</span>，结直肠癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>随之<span style="color: black;">上升</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>腰围和体重</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>是结直肠癌，尤其是结肠癌发病的高危<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。有<span style="color: black;">科研</span>对2014年前的50项前瞻性<span style="color: black;">科研</span>进行分析，<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>成人体重每<span style="color: black;">增多</span>5<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>，可<span style="color: black;">引起</span>结肠癌等多种恶性肿瘤的发病<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">每周150分钟中等强度有氧运动</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的运动可在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上降低结直肠癌的发病<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。世界卫生组织<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的每日运动量可使结直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>降低7%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>成年人每周150分钟的中等强度有氧运动，如健走、慢跑、羽毛球等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">显现</span>“三多两痛”就要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>肠癌</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肠癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>几乎<span style="color: black;">无</span>症状，有的可能只是腹部不适<span style="color: black;">或</span>腹胀，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人并不<span style="color: black;">留意</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">河北省老年病医院普外肛肠科闫志学在2020年5月8日健康时报<span style="color: black;">发帖</span>提醒，如果<span style="color: black;">显现</span>“三多、两痛”的症状就要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>肠癌。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“三多”指的是：排便次数<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span>、放屁次数<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span>、便血次数<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">排便次数<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">近期</span>大便<span style="color: black;">反常</span>频繁，且腹泻、便秘交替<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，<span style="color: black;">或</span>是大便<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了细条状、扁条状等改变，就要立刻对肠道进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">放屁次数<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">近期</span>放屁<span style="color: black;">反常</span>频繁，并且<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>刺鼻的臭味，那就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>警惕肿瘤<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">便血次数<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肠癌的便血和痔疮<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的鲜红血液完全不同。肠癌的便血<span style="color: black;">重点</span>以黏性血液大便、大便<span style="color: black;">一边</span>带血为主，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>还会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>大便发黑的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是消化道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>的信号。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“两痛”指的是：腹部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、肛门处<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">腹部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当癌肿<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>肠梗阻之后，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会有腹胀、腹痛等症状。<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>部位<span style="color: black;">常常</span>在中下腹，腹痛会越来越<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，从阵发性发展为<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肛门处<span style="color: black;">病痛</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在肛门<span style="color: black;">周边</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>直肠内肿瘤就会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肛门有坠胀、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的感觉，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还会<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>大便习惯改变、<span style="color: black;">反常</span>消瘦等症状。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结直肠癌是<span style="color: black;">少许</span>能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>筛查做到<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、<span style="color: black;">初期</span>治疗的恶性肿瘤之一，事实上，结肠癌<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、积极治疗，治愈的概率很高。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">40岁以上的中老年人、家族性结肠多发性腺瘤病、结肠息肉、软组织肿瘤和骨瘤的人是结直肠癌的高危人群。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“高危人群做肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>是<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>结直肠癌最直接的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。”张晓东提醒<span style="color: black;">大众</span>，有高危<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人应每隔3至5年做一次肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，有家族病史的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人，肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>的年龄<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要提前。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/nRERgwvTno364Mr9ibJejpmxxn3riam2eo2VzEnY2IgeI8eNpbA2nHVoHI5uAK0t82Beu2AtHxocLzJLgKiabnY0g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">参考资料:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">①<span style="color: black;">孙可欣,郑荣寿,张思维.2015年中国分地区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析.中国肿瘤,2019,28(1):1-11</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">②<span style="color: black;">中华医学会消化病学分会, 中华医学会消化病学分会肿瘤协作组. 中国结直肠癌预防共识意见(2016年，上海) . 中华消化杂志,2016,36( 11 ): 721-733. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1432.2016.11.001</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">③<span style="color: black;">2020年05月08日健康时报《“三多两痛”<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>肠癌》&nbsp;</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：<span style="color: black;">文案</span>综合自科普中国、健康时报</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">（如侵系删）</strong>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：体检中心<span style="color: black;">专家</span>之家</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">部分<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>于网络</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经“<span style="color: black;">精细</span>治疗”综合整理编辑</span></p>
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    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/RYLbIPeyDCJQkY4YxK30xiblO86jRDvJrU1aCPr7jq3OBYDkxqy9tAlVE0X9Wz2zcxktbfhQTdnCTOAsFuZ34uQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></span></p>

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