驱蚊类杀虫剂是不是会引起猫咪中毒？
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">作者：钱小亮（全国执业兽医师，临床动物医学硕士）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">审核：徐斌（全国执业兽医师）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文由猫<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>团队原创，未经许可，谢绝转载。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.前言：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">咱们</span>家庭<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的驱蚊虫类的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>为：<strong style="color: blue;">蚊香，电蚊香液，电蚊香片，喷雾剂</strong>。这三类<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>的<span style="color: black;">成份</span>都为除虫菊酯类杀虫剂<span style="color: black;">或</span>拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂。菊酯类<span style="color: black;">做为</span>有效杀虫剂<span style="color: black;">已然</span>存在<span style="color: black;">数年</span>了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除虫菊酯是从除虫菊的花中提取的，拟除虫菊酯是天然除虫菊酯的人工合成衍生物，<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，拟除虫菊酯类比天然除虫菊酯更有效，对哺乳动物的毒性更低。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/322000033a70fe0f8f2f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723557330&x-signature=djGstl6QRQ27SMyLRHsgGR3XnYI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span>来自网络</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 那到底<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>对猫有毒性呢？这个答案是肯定的，对猫咪有毒性。</strong>除虫菊酯和拟除虫菊酯对大部分哺乳动物有较低毒性，但猫降解这些物质的能力比其他动物低。偶尔可见猫中毒。但除了N,N-二乙基间甲苯酰胺（DEET）中毒外，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>不会致命。但有<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>，1岁以下和体温过低的猫受影响更为严重。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>除虫菊酯或拟除虫菊酯与<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>协同<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的杀虫剂，毒性<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">加强</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 中毒是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>神经轴突中的钠传导性延长，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>重复性神经放电所<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中毒的可慢慢演变为共济失调，颤抖，兴奋过度，方面迷失，体温降低，瞳孔散大，呕吐，腹泻，抽搐及罕见<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下的死亡。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/322500033837aa05e9f3~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723557330&x-signature=5G%2BnO3qMWFbq5Bb9Xs0NpmGusBs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span>来自网络</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.诊断：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">病史及临床症状：</strong>1.已知暴露及结合临床症状是大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>病例的诊断<span style="color: black;">基本</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.尚无特异性诊断<span style="color: black;">办法</span>证实除虫菊酯和拟除虫菊酯中毒</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.皮肤<span style="color: black;">或</span>胃肠道中的除虫菊酯及拟除虫菊酯残留物的生化<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>用于确诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3225000338364cbe3641~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723557330&x-signature=m%2B8y1%2B02iX1RTDz%2Bg0DW4xksLL8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span>来自网络</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.治疗及预后：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>误用在猫咪身上，猫咪误食（舔食），请<span style="color: black;">即时</span>就与兽医师联系。除了N,N-二乙基间甲苯酰胺（DEET）中毒或<span style="color: black;">因为</span>含有除虫菊酯的杀虫剂合用<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的中毒外，单一的除虫菊酯类的杀虫剂中毒，采用积极的治疗与护理，本病的预后<span style="color: black;">一般</span>较好。在除虫菊酯类杀虫剂与其他杀虫剂<span style="color: black;">同期</span>中毒的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，预后依其他杀虫剂的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>而<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">猫<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>团队总结：市场上的驱蚊类<span style="color: black;">制品</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>，如<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">理学</span>驱蚊虫（灭蚊灯）是完全<span style="color: black;">无</span>毒性的</strong>，化学驱虫（固体蚊香，蚊香液，蚊香片，喷雾剂），但化学驱虫的效果要<span style="color: black;">显著</span>好于<span style="color: black;">理学</span>驱虫，那<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>在家<span style="color: black;">运用</span>化学驱虫的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>又不会让猫咪中毒？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.要购买正规厂家生产的驱蚊<span style="color: black;">制品</span>，在正规<span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说，<strong style="color: blue;">不要买三无产</strong><strong style="color: blue;">品</strong>哦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.就以雷达电蚊香为例子，不管是电蚊香液还是电蚊香片都是菊酯类的，但菊酯类的化合物含量含量很低。<strong style="color: blue;">只要不经口，皮肤<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">长期</span>将猫咪暴露于<span style="color: black;">运用</span>蚊香的密闭环境<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是不会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>中毒反应的</strong><strong style="color: blue;">。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.<span style="color: black;">运用</span>蚊香请保持通风状态。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.千万不要将蚊香<span style="color: black;">制品</span>置于猫咪和婴儿<span style="color: black;">能够</span>触碰的范围内，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是蚊香液，猫咪<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>舔食。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.<strong style="color: blue;">千万不要给猫咪<span style="color: black;">运用</span>老式的除虫菊酯类项圈哦</strong><strong style="color: blue;">。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6.养猫家庭请勿用杀虫类喷雾剂。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.若是以上做法还<span style="color: black;">不可</span>让你对蚊香类<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>猫中毒释怀，<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>还有两个做法：<span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>纯用<span style="color: black;">理学</span>灭蚊法，<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">理学</span>灭蚊法还是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>的（效果可<span style="color: black;">通常</span>哦），其次你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>给家里<span style="color: black;">所有</span>装上纱窗，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>单独房间灭蚊。灭蚊1-2小时，打开窗户，通风15分钟，放猫咪进去。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">参考文献：1.《THE FELINE PATIENT》.美</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.《THE MERCK VETERINARY MANUAL》.美</p>
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“沙发”（SF，第一个回帖的人） 期待楼主的下一次分享！”
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