黑科技理学驱蚊神器可靠吗?我的意见是……
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">开阔眼界、趣味驱动,培养4-12岁<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的求知欲</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">好的教育,不是给他世界观,而是带他观世界</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/cZV2hRpuAPjEIibB1UYw1VMPzscNxReKZVxEh23qB9KgPqFq3uoyBy3M93PcFOunrvjkYVrtfvXMworbBuWAZ4A/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本文转载自<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号:</span><span style="color: black;">妈米OK(mami-ok)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icaS4co7wu2YCib0hgL7ejUibZicMYFzczRUW62MGgpSHeS5yAPKluY1y0mEamUth0XUiaekFxwWlc9w793voGYodAQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">忽悠人的驱蚊工具太多了</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">还是先看明白比较好</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不可</span>拿自家<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>做实验</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">夏天到了,蚊子<span style="color: black;">亦</span>来了!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">家里难免会有些蚊子飞进,为了几只蚊子往身上喷驱蚊水多少会觉得犯不着,可不喷么又会被叮,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>其实我<span style="color: black;">始终</span>很想弄清楚,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">到底在家庭环境中最<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>的驱蚊方式是什么?</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">市面上<span style="color: black;">那样</span>多家庭型的驱蚊灯到底有<span style="color: black;">无</span>效果?值不值得我搬一台回家?</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">| 驱蚊灯有<span style="color: black;">无</span>效果,争议从来都很大 |</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,</span><span style="color: black;">家庭环境中的驱蚊方式(简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span></span><span style="color: black;">“环境驱蚊”)基本<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为<span style="color: black;">理学</span>性的和化学性的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">理学</span>性的<span style="color: black;">例如</span>光媒驱蚊灯、紫外灯灭蚊器、电蚊拍,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>电力设备把蚊子驱赶或杀灭,对空气<span style="color: black;">无</span>化学物质释放,绿色无毒;化学驱蚊<span style="color: black;">例如</span>蚊香、电蚊香片/液,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>化学制剂喷洒在空气中驱赶或杀灭蚊子,对空气会有污染。<span style="color: black;">因此</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">广泛</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,尤其是有孕妇和宝宝的家庭,都更愿意<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">理学</span>驱蚊。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而在<span style="color: black;">理学</span>性的环境驱蚊中,最受欢迎的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>驱蚊灯了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">某宝上只要搜“驱蚊灯”,跳出来的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>丰富到让人无从<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>之多、价格差异之大,从百来元到三四千玩,<span style="color: black;">外观都<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>高科技、高品质的气质</span><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/QE7ZxF98nS1RR54XJ2BOLicbic0fxykKmE69gmuzBQewhR6FHgtmqV6ko4miaS4fxw3gVTFBicdRuIiclk9bYyz0RkA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">说实在的,驱蚊灯这种<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的确是最大满足了<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>对消灭蚊子的想象,只要往某个<span style="color: black;">地区</span>一放,电一插,开机键一按,<span style="color: black;">设备</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>安安静静地上演“青蛙王子”了。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>,驱蚊灯<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有效<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">特别有</span>争议的。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span></span><span style="color: black;">市面上的驱蚊灯<span style="color: black;">制品</span>大多分为“</span><span style="color: black;">光诱灭蚊型”和“超声波驱蚊型”两种<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这两种<span style="color: black;">制品</span>分别是依托于“<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">光触媒诱蚊”和“<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">超声波驱蚊”两种原理,最大的<span style="color: black;">区别</span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">是,超声波是驱走蚊子,光诱灭蚊器是吸引蚊子<span style="color: black;">而后</span>杀死。</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">光诱灭蚊和超声波灭蚊到底哪种效果更<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span>到驱蚊原理比较专业的问题,我找了资料<span style="color: black;">查找</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>向搞昆虫学、生物学的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>作了求证,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">今天就把我自己的分析和结论分享给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>哦(<span style="color: black;">亦</span>欢迎<span style="color: black;">大众</span>来交流)~</span></strong></p><strong style="color: blue;">光诱灭蚊器</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">光诱灭蚊器是<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>市场上最主流的驱蚊灯<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这类<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的大致形态如下(<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>指向任何<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的意思,只是给<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>大致的样子)↓↓↓</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/QE7ZxF98nS1RR54XJ2BOLicbic0fxykKmEyMibG6rCialFlmjZ4d6M2jaF1m2zz0UicTYCzA4Gicuo8YgzOjVBt6o5QQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这些<span style="color: black;">制品</span>看起来差别很大,但驱蚊的核心技术都是同一个,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>光来吸引蚊子。在个别的功能上又会有些不同,有的主打静音无辐射、有的主打仿人体吸入式,有的是光触媒,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>科技,价位<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。有些高档的<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>内置了智能芯片,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>自动开启,看起来<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>厉害的样子。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">品牌对光诱灭蚊器驱蚊的原理解释是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">利用蚊子的趋光性,加<span style="color: black;">有些</span>模仿人体气味的光触媒,把蚊子吸引过来,让蚊子触电身亡,<span style="color: black;">或</span>把蚊子吸进特殊<span style="color: black;">安装</span>里,让蚊子脱水而亡。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>我看到有一款光控灭蚊灯的说明书是:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">用360-400nm紫外光、仿人体体温,内置光触媒释放二氧化碳引诱蚊子飞近。当蚊子靠近时,灭蚊器的风机高速搅动<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的空气形成气流,蚊子就掉进陷阱里了,被强劲的涡流吸进底部存蚊盘,在那里风干、脱水致死。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但这个驱蚊原理并不完美,存在<span style="color: black;">有些</span>问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1. "利用蚊子的趋光性引诱蚊子飞近"——</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">事实是:蚊子没<span style="color: black;">那样</span></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>强光,</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不太care紫光</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">商家说的360-400nm紫外光会吸引蚊子,并且用下面<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的波段图来示意↓↓↓</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/QE7ZxF98nS1RR54XJ2BOLicbic0fxykKmEE8ZtDttOGbX7CvINzmFAiaFRAoAOENEzYCXZeJDz0OPVoGjkZQ8I16Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但事实上,</span><span style="color: black;">这个波段并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>100%有效吸引蚊子。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">台湾<span style="color: black;">科研</span>临床热带医学的萧孟芳教授说,光线对<span style="color: black;">区别</span>种类蚊子的吸引力<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,例如热带家蚊对光效较<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>,容易被捕蚊灯<span style="color: black;">捕捉</span>,但白线斑蚊及埃及斑蚊<span style="color: black;">很难</span>被捕蚊灯诱杀。(</span><span style="color: black;">萧教授是台湾“蚊子专家”,英国曼彻斯特科技大学分子生化实验室<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>教授,<span style="color: black;">数年</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>热带免疫学,著有《蚊之色变》</span><span style="color: black;">)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1996年,<span style="color: black;">专家</span>用紫外线灭蚊灯<span style="color: black;">捕捉</span>了13789只飞虫中,其中<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>31只是吸血的飞虫,仅占总数的0.22%,这31只还是吸血的蚊子再加上不吸血的蠓的总和!在1997年佛罗里达的另一项实验中,紫外线灭蚊灯亮了一<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>,共电死10000多只飞虫,其中8只是蚊子,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>万分之八。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但灭蚊灯确实<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">捉捕</span>到<span style="color: black;">有些</span>蚊子,<span style="color: black;">不外</span>这些不是吸血的雌蚊子,而是不吸血的摇蚊。摇蚊在南方比北方更<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>,它们成虫后寿命不超过两周,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>口器的退化,它们不吸食人畜血液,变成成虫之后<span style="color: black;">亦</span>几乎不吃东西,不会传播<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2. "模仿人体气味的光触媒引诱蚊子飞近"——事实是,有</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">人在室内时,蚊子还是会奔着人的气味去</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">蚊子之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>能准确找到<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>,是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>人体<span style="color: black;">能够</span>产生约500种挥发性化学物质,<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>产生的二氧化碳、乳酸、皮肤细菌的代谢物的气味分子这些物质<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>外界风向、人体移动和<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>气流形成羽毛样的小气流(羽流)被蚊子嗅觉感受到。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当人不在室内的时候,灭蚊器的光触媒<span style="color: black;">出现</span>器向空气释放二氧化碳,可能会吸引到几只蚊子,但一旦有人在室内时,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>人散热的面积、散发的化学物质,和灭蚊灯不在一个数量级,蚊子<span style="color: black;">选取</span>人的优先级会远高于光触媒,灭蚊灯<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就起不到什么用了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">萧孟芳教授<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在</span><span style="color: black;">《蚊之色变》</span><span style="color: black;">一书中说,</span><span style="color: black;">若捕蚊灯<span style="color: black;">安置</span>的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>无人或其他动物时,或许能<span style="color: black;">捉捕</span>到<span style="color: black;">有些</span>蚊虫,但当捕蚊灯<span style="color: black;">周边</span>有人时,人体所散发出的二氧化碳、体温及体味,对蚊子的<span style="color: black;">引诱</span>远远超过捕蚊灯的吸引力</span><span style="color: black;">,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>想靠捕蚊灯来避免被蚊子叮,是不可能的任务。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">当然要<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>一说的是, “把蚊子吸引过来,让蚊子触电身亡,<span style="color: black;">或</span>把蚊子吸进特殊<span style="color: black;">安装</span>里,</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">让蚊子脱水而亡”这个理论上讲是<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>的,但这并不是重点!<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>蚊子不来,杀死蚊子的<span style="color: black;">设备</span>再厉害<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只是<span style="color: black;">安排</span>。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 结论:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">用光和气味引诱蚊子有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>效果,但因环境和<span style="color: black;">运用</span>差异,以及<span style="color: black;">制品</span>技术差异,效果差距<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是蛮大的。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QE7ZxF98nS1RR54XJ2BOLicbic0fxykKmELCE0yDtGlUzNO13joHKZp7GUFjWtJfCbXJyUo3CrvQMo0gtGp9CVFg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></strong></span></p><strong style="color: blue;">超声波驱蚊器</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一种主流灭蚊器<span style="color: black;">便是</span>超声波驱蚊器了,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是各个价位、<span style="color: black;">各样</span>形状的都有。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>大致形态如下↓↓↓</span><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/QE7ZxF98nS1RR54XJ2BOLicbic0fxykKmEqQUzLPu0FWBRT00lHJ8r49qknolxZm9j1G8tFgACUoCcCwpX2pRTZw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">品牌对超声波灭蚊器驱蚊的原理解释是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">雄蚊子会<span style="color: black;">持续</span>发出求偶的声波,但<span style="color: black;">已然</span>受孕的雌蚊子<span style="color: black;">由于</span>不想重复受孕,便会竭力回避雄蚊</span><span style="color: black;">子。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,模仿雄蚊子及蚊子的天敌蝙蝠发出的超声波频率就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>驱赶已交配的叮人雌蚊子。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>,在对照科学实验数据后,这个说法<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是有问题的。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1. 已受孕的雌蚊子大多不会回避雄蚊子。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">正常<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,雌蚊子一次正常的交配后,受精囊内储存的精子足够其<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>所用,但这并不<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着所有种类的雌性蚊子都会拒绝多次交配。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">昆虫学家说,大部分雌性蚊子是会多次交配的,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>是雌性蚊子发出声音传达求偶诉求。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,即使模拟了雄性蚊子翅膀抖动的声波频率,雌性蚊子还是会叮人。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,“<span style="color: black;">已然</span>受孕的雌蚊<span style="color: black;">由于</span>不想重复受孕,便会竭力回避雄蚊”这个说法并不完全正确。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2. 模仿蝙蝠的声音<span style="color: black;">亦</span>吓不走蚊子</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">蝙蝠会利用超声波定位猎物,有的昆虫为了抵御蝙蝠的捕食,进化出能够识别超声波的器官,在听到蝙蝠的声音后就能够逃开。蝙蝠是蚊子的天敌,利用这个原理制造出的驱蚊器<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能吓走蚊子呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">浙江大学城市昆虫学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中心一位<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员<span style="color: black;">发布</span>的一篇论文(</span><span style="color: black;">声波驱蚊器及其驱蚊效果,中国媒介生物学及其<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>杂志,200506</span><span style="color: black;">)中说:</span><span style="color: black;">尽管过去几十年许多<span style="color: black;">机构</span>研制<span style="color: black;">研发</span>了超声波和次声波驱蚊器,并在实验室内实验时取得了<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的驱蚊效果,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>在室内实验时,CD唱片发出的蝙蝠超声波能驱走80%的埃及伊蚊雌蚊,但在<span style="color: black;">实质</span>应用中,这些<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的驱蚊效果并<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>想</span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">加利福尼亚大学河边分校昆虫系教授Michael Rust博士认为,超声波不会使蚊虫产生任何有<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>或<span style="color: black;">导致</span>生理方面的反应。曾有<span style="color: black;">专家</span>做过一系列<span style="color: black;">实验</span>,检测11 种超声波驱蚊器在<span style="color: black;">区别</span>距离对埃及伊蚊、四斑按蚊、白纹伊蚊等雌蚊的驱避效果,结果<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,在野外和实验室<span style="color: black;">要求</span>下,</span><span style="color: black;">测试<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>一种能成功阻止这些蚊虫的叮咬。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">美国印第安州政府还曾<span style="color: black;">需求</span>44 个生产超声波驱虫(鼠)器的厂商<span style="color: black;">供给</span>能证明其<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的确有效的<span style="color: black;">实验</span>数据,最后<span style="color: black;">仅有</span> 5 个厂商给予了回复,且这 5个厂商<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的数据都<span style="color: black;">没法</span>支持其<span style="color: black;">制品</span>真的有效。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,<span style="color: black;">理学</span>驱蚊所说的“声波”<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上是蚊子翅膀震动而产生的声波频率。蚊子翅膀震动的频率与蚊子品种<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,<span style="color: black;">各样</span>蚊子翅膀震动的数值有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的差异。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,即使某一频段的声波确实能驱除某种蚊子,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不可能对所有的蚊子有效。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">看到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>了,手机驱蚊软件,纯属搞笑来的:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/QE7ZxF98nS1RR54XJ2BOLicbic0fxykKmEwEXku4kiaUWyk23cTA989UR3UV48ltyNM1QbsD3hKjKYZnriauWoEsuA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我下了来试试,身边听到声音的几个人都笑晕了。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>想找点乐子,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>下一个听听试试,哈哈。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 结论:</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">用超声波来驱蚊效果比较有限,<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>结论有效性是多少,会<span style="color: black;">按照</span>蚊子的种类、环境中蚊子的密度有差异。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/QE7ZxF98nS1RR54XJ2BOLicbic0fxykKmEzytPpkHO3JVSAdCG2DX36bH2EO9rku6uPdPsBkkfKt1eOZS0bbq21A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></strong></span></p><strong style="color: blue;">驱蚊灯效果有限,那家里能用化学驱蚊吗?</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">好了,黑科技<span style="color: black;">理学</span>驱蚊器都被我拔草了,但家里有时难免会进蚊子,驱蚊工作还得做啊,那</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">化学驱蚊能用吗?</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">电蚊香对<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>到底有<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">损伤</span>呢?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>燃烧型蚊香、蚊香片、液体蚊香等,有效<span style="color: black;">成份</span>都是除虫菊酯/拟除虫菊酯。</span><span style="color: black;">我找了几个电蚊香,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到,说明中都有菊酯类<span style="color: black;">成份</span>:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/QE7ZxF98nS1RR54XJ2BOLicbic0fxykKmExQNsH3FcoFcf3LQkcNtDL7n1qWtV48iaxPznp8VL4OePps4nJ90ZE9Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/QE7ZxF98nS1RR54XJ2BOLicbic0fxykKmEXma0XV4dxuYQElCcdNRVciaWYfZibRjMcY3uMbatd1AJHzvOOciba9GNA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">除虫菊酯家族里有氯菊酯、苯醚菊酯、丙烯菊酯、联苯菊酯、氯氰菊酯等等,</span><span style="color: black;">是一种低毒性质的人工合成杀虫剂,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>麻痹蚊子的神经系统,杀死蚊子。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>对“毒性”两个字谈虎色变。在科学松鼠会的一篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>里讲到:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">除虫菊酯对人类的毒性并不高,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>毒到致癌致畸效应。在各个文献中,蚊香所能释放的除虫菊酯的剂量都被认为对人是安全的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">针对</span>有宝宝有孕妇的家庭,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">这种<span style="color: black;">制品</span>还是要<span style="color: black;">小心</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1. 除虫菊酯在<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道上是<span style="color: black;">无</span>毒性的,</span><span style="color: black;">但有皮肤毒性和胃毒性,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不小心弄到皮肤上、吃进肚子里就会有危险。而这种<span style="color: black;">危害</span>在宝宝身上会高<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2. <span style="color: black;">倘若</span>人在<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内吸入<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的菊酯,可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>暂时的<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>不适。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>成人的话,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>到空气流通好的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>通风一段时间,症状就会消失,不会产生致病性的<span style="color: black;">害处</span>,但<span style="color: black;">针对</span>宝宝<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>还是会有比较<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>影响。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3. </span><span style="color: black;">顺便再说下,盘式蚊香虽然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有效,但相比会产生烟雾、存在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>明火安全隐患的,还是<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>电蚊香液/片。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 结论:</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">家里有小娃儿最好不<span style="color: black;">选取</span><strong style="color: blue;">蚊香片/液,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要用,必需<span style="color: black;">选取</span></strong>正规厂家生产的、菊酯含量低的,并且<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要放在</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">小娃儿够不着的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。<span style="color: black;">运用</span>时</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不要在<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>在室内的时候开着,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在人离开室内时打开电蚊香驱蚊,<strong style="color: blue;">(十平米的房间<span style="color: black;">最少</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>1小时)</strong>进入室内后把窗户打开通风散味(纱窗<span style="color: black;">必要</span>关上)。</span></strong></p><strong style="color: blue;">给宝宝驱蚊,最<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>的还是<span style="color: black;">理学</span>防蚊</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有<span style="color: black;">科研</span>说,吸血的雌蚊子在靠近人36米的时候就能清晰的感受到<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>新陈代谢排放的乳酸以及体味,定位猎物的位置。所以,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>抵挡蚊子对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>血肉的<span style="color: black;">喜欢</span>,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">最好的<span style="color: black;">理学</span>防蚊办法<span style="color: black;">便是</span></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">预防蚊子的进入。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1. <strong style="color: blue;">消灭蚊子<span style="color: black;">存活</span>环境</strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">把家里的纱窗仔细<span style="color: black;">检测</span>一遍,不要有漏洞<span style="color: black;">或</span>是有缝隙的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">蚊子<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>在水中产卵,平时多<span style="color: black;">重视</span>下家里的水培植物,<span style="color: black;">定时</span>清理花盆下的积水,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>清理垃圾,不要留死水,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>蚊子的繁殖。这是香港卫生署的防蚊虫攻略动画,有兴趣的<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看下:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2. 带娃儿外出时,给娃穿宽松、浅色的长袖上衣及长裤。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">蚊子偏好人在身上深色,湿热的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>着陆,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>深色的衣服<span style="color: black;">能够</span>给蚊子<span style="color: black;">供给</span>它们<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的弱光背景。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>深色衣服吸热效果好且会<span style="color: black;">捉捕</span>留住二氧化碳,易招引蚊子。黑色是蚊子<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的,例如斑蚊,最喜停在黑色衣服上,其次是蓝绿等颜色。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,出门给娃穿浅色点的衣服。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,还有几个减少被蚊子叮咬的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>参考着做:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">﹥﹥﹥避免<span style="color: black;">运用</span>有香味的<span style="color: black;">打扮</span>品或护肤品</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">乳酸是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的身体产生的自然代谢物,汗液的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">成份</span>,很合蚊子的胃口。美国<span style="color: black;">专家</span>们利用嗅觉仪器对3900多种物质进行了测试和分析。结果<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,许多种类的发胶、护手霜、洗面奶等<span style="color: black;">打扮</span>品含有甲型羟基化合物(乳酸),对蚊子的<span style="color: black;">引诱</span>力都非同寻常。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>护肤品,会让蚊子<span style="color: black;">更易</span>叮到你。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">﹥﹥﹥勤洗澡<span style="color: black;">能够</span>去除体表分泌物的味道,减少被蚊子袭击的可能</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">想要避开蚊子的叮咬,<span style="color: black;">基本</span>办法<span style="color: black;">便是</span>减轻身体散发的“气味”,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:运动后应尽快洗澡,天热流汗多,要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>用纸巾、手绢擦去汗液等。</span></p>
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