u1jodi1q 发表于 2024-8-10 01:47:32

11味驱虫中药的性味与功效


    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/04049f1436d64212981fd1e95586d861~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1723558853&amp;x-signature=mNeO%2B9zV1Xf2sDoV60ILs9f%2FW2Y%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">使君子植物(开花季节)</p>
    </div>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">为响应国家中医药发展战略规划纲要(2016—2030年)精神,在全国范围内普及中医药知识,让中医药知识<span style="color: black;">走进</span>普通<span style="color: black;">大众</span>家,今天是2022年8月9日桃花岛陈药师就<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>说驱虫中药。</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">何谓<span style="color: black;">驱虫中药</span>
      </strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">?凡是以驱除或杀灭寄生虫为<span style="color: black;">重点</span>功效的中药,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为驱虫中药。<span style="color: black;">重点</span>适用于人体肠内寄生虫(如蛔虫、绦虫、蛲虫、钩虫等)症见腹痛、腹胀、呕吐涎沫、不思<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>、善饥、肛门搔痒、形体消瘦、面色痿黄、小儿夜间磨牙等症状。<span style="color: black;">表率</span>中药有:使君子、槟榔、南瓜子等。</strong></p><strong style="color: blue;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【<span style="color: black;">运用</span>驱虫中药的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项】</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、要据临床症状辩证论治,<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">选择</span>、适当配伍; 大便秘结者可配伍泻下中药;脾胃虚弱可配伍补气健脾胃中药;肝热可配伍清肝平肝中药;</p>2、<span style="color: black;">
            <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宜早晚空腹时<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>;</p>3、某些驱虫中药有毒性,<span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>剂量;
      </span>【驱虫中药】
    </strong>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、使君子温,归脾胃经,杀虫驱蛔,除疳消积,驱虫要药。</p>2、雷丸苦寒,归胃大肠,杀虫驱蛔,除疳消积,消瘤止痛。
    <span style="color: black;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、鹤虱苦平,脾胃大肠,杀虫驱蛔,清热解毒,健脾和胃。</p>4、槟榔辛温,脾胃大肠,杀虫消积,下气利水,消痰截疟。
    </span><span style="color: black;">5、榧子甘涩,肺胃大肠,杀虫消积,润肺止咳,润燥通便;</span><span style="color: black;">6、楝皮苦寒,归肝脾胃,杀虫驱蛔,</span><span style="color: black;">清热燥湿,</span><span style="color: black;">止痒疗</span><span style="color: black;">癣</span><span style="color: black;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">;</p>7、南瓜子甘,归胃大肠,解毒杀虫,益气健脾,降糖止渴。
    </span><span style="color: black;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8、芜荑辛温,归脾胃经,杀虫驱蛔,除疳消积,除湿止痢;</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9、贯众苦寒,肝胃肾肠,清热解毒,杀虫消积,凉血止血。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">十、</span>鹤草芽凉,肝<span style="color: black;">体积</span>肠,杀虫除涤,收敛固涩,止痢止血。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11、灵香草甘,归肺胃经,杀虫驱蛔,清热解表,行气止痛。</p>12、鹧鸪菜咸,脾胃大肠,杀虫驱蛔,消积除胀,专治蛔虫。
    </span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【注释】</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、使君子:又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>君子,史君子。为使君子科使君子果实入药,味甘性温,归脾胃经,其体滑甘润,能消积滞,通腑道,杀虫积,它<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>杀虫驱蛔,除疳消积的功效,是驱虫消疳的要药。治疗虫积腹痛、蛔虫、蛲虫均可,还可用于小儿蛔积和疳积,可去壳炒熟单独嚼服。</p>2、雷丸:又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>竹苓,为多孔菌科雷丸菌的干燥菌核入药。其味苦,其性寒,有小毒,归胃大肠经,杀虫驱蛔,除疳消积,消瘤止痛。可驱杀钩虫、蛔虫,用于虫积腹痛以及疳积,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还有抗肿瘤止痛<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。
    <span style="color: black;">不宜入煎剂,多粉碎<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>。</span>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43b8fed3d89f4b1fb3f04ce29cc514f8~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1723558853&amp;x-signature=Ay5LeSOETMPOytT9lk9KidsWqAo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">使君子药材</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、槟榔:又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>花槟榔、大白。为棕榈科植物槟榔的种子入药,其味辛苦,其性温,归脾胃大肠经,它辛开苦降,其性下行,消食积,利肠道,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>杀虫消积,下气利水,消痰截疟的功效。临床用于多种虫积(绦虫、蛔虫、蛲虫、姜片虫等生虫)、疳积、水肿、脚气以及痢疾、疟疾、疝气等。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/05f93549937f4bd6960fd7f26d5bbc70~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1723558853&amp;x-signature=xbrjW%2BKFpm03AoCI%2B9hXc6gqN7M%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">花槟榔饮片药材</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6、楝皮:又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>苦楝皮。为楝科川楝或楝树的树皮或根皮入药,其味苦,其性寒有毒,归肝脾胃经,具杀虫驱蛔,</span><span style="color: black;">清热燥湿,</span><span style="color: black;">止痒疗</span><span style="color: black;">癣</span>之功效</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">;驱蛔效果比使君子强。临床用于湿热虫积或疳积,还用于疮疡、湿疹等。</p>7、南瓜子:为葫芦科植物面瓜的种子入药,其味甘,其性温,归胃大肠经,具解毒杀虫,益气健脾,降糖止渴。用于脾虚虫积证以及产后脾虚浮肿。

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">十、</span>鹤草芽:又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>仙鹤草芽、狼牙。为</span>蔷薇科植物龙芽草(即仙鹤草)的冬芽入药<span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">其味苦涩,其性凉,归肝<span style="color: black;">体积</span>肠经,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>杀虫除涤,收敛固涩,止痢止血功效。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于绦虫病。本品制成栓剂,用于治疗滴虫性阴道炎有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>疗效。还可用于小儿头部疖肿、痢疾等。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fedf092274a340afa029bbb197174414~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1723558853&amp;x-signature=pdp8qEfj6m06ajnh2oAXKJW%2Bs94%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鹤草芽</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">11、灵香草:又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>驱蛔虫草、零陵草。为</span>报春花科植物灵香草的全草入药,其味<span style="color: black;">甘其性,归肺胃经,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>杀虫驱蛔,清热解表,行气止痛之功效。</span><span style="color: black;">临床用于蛔虫病、鼻塞、伤风、感冒头痛、下痢、遗精、牙痛、胸腹胀满等症。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d225cbc9c0bf425f9ec6101be9f86f57~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1723558853&amp;x-signature=egEoqkJHvvnHpsMlQb33Ko4cOe4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">灵香草又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>驱蛔虫草、零陵草</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">12、鹧鸪菜:又叫美舌藻、驱虫菜。为</span><span style="color: black;">红叶藻科鹧鸪菜属植物美舌藻</span><span style="color: black;">的藻体。其味咸其性平,归脾胃大肠经,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>杀虫驱蛔,消积除胀的功效,专治蛔虫症,现代还有用于慢性支气管炎,消化不良等。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a9b17348da634c859d53089e69ed7e93~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1723558853&amp;x-signature=X6L0fHGmqArQElGBd5g%2FpzP7Vk8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">复方鹧鸪菜散</p>
    </div>




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