此刻的孩儿还必要吃打虫药吗？记忆中的宝塔糖好似消失了
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">点击上方 ▲ 关注「欧茜<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>」<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>育儿知识</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">相信<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>70后、80后<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>都有<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的儿时回忆：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">爸爸妈妈某天拿回来几颗长得像奶油花<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的“糖”，还以为是奖励高兴吃下去，结果上厕所愣是吓出了童年<span style="color: black;">暗影</span>——粑粑里竟然有长条状的虫！</span><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/c4s0n3AIgib0Bp513ibTZo1Ik33v25VfjVXHjFSUCskBTRJnz8BCpyS3iaQhTrCaqHzfrZo3UxYU3nEd0Q2docyMw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/c4s0n3AIgib0Bp513ibTZo1Ik33v25VfjVXHjFSUCskBTRJnz8BCpyS3iaQhTrCaqHzfrZo3UxYU3nEd0Q2docyMw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/c4s0n3AIgib0Bp513ibTZo1Ik33v25VfjVXHjFSUCskBTRJnz8BCpyS3iaQhTrCaqHzfrZo3UxYU3nEd0Q2docyMw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">后来才<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>，当初被<span style="color: black;">欺骗</span>吃下去的那个“糖”，叫<strong style="color: blue;">宝塔糖，其实是一种非处方打虫药。</strong><span style="color: black;">哪些</span>被“打”出来的虫子，是被药麻过去的蛔虫/蛲虫，是活的...</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/c4s0n3AIgib1iaib9gqKEoMvz0mmncI5922SiaoB1KicKMMCuCevGKLph47Lv0u5x02uKyicXbOByfwRiaBRqclbMA57w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">童年<span style="color: black;">暗影</span>实在过于惨烈，以至于<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>当了父母，<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>一有个磨牙白斑，就<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>是不是肚里有虫，一喊腹痛屁股痒，总想跟<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>要点打虫药。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，<span style="color: black;">记忆中立竿见影的宝塔糖，<span style="color: black;">为何</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>都没处卖了呢？</span>到底<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的小<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>还需不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>吃打虫药？<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>真的有虫，又该怎么查怎么治？今天一并说说。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/c4s0n3AIgib0V1Lcgyo31m9JBh5ATw72oeJUnCmavgeOQeUM1GwSAuLTFQt7uR8W9OVdiaWcEia40hscTAF2OjNbA/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">宝塔糖<span style="color: black;">为何</span>消失了？</strong></span><span style="color: black;">在过去那个年代，环境卫</span><span style="color: black;">生<span style="color: black;">要求</span><span style="color: black;">广泛</span>不是很好，<span style="color: black;">大众</span>卫生<span style="color: black;">认识</span>基本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较差，不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>饭前便后要洗手，还喝生水，吃农家肥种的菜，一不小心就把寄生虫虫卵吃进肚子里。</span><span style="color: black;">据当时的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>调查统计，最严重的时候，全国总人口的70%以上有蛔虫感染，农村小学生的蛔虫感染率接近100%。蛔虫病不仅<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">诱发</span>干咳、发热、喘息、腹部不适、厌食、恶心等症状，还可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肠梗阻、胆绞痛、胰腺炎等严重并发症，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>可<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">引起</span>儿童和青少年营养不良、生长<span style="color: black;">生长</span>迟缓。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的背景下，集体驱虫<span style="color: black;">起始</span>了，宝塔糖应运而生。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/c4s0n3AIgib1iaib9gqKEoMvz0mmncI5922ia5VMT8OWtqtPkksp6SrTekmJT0KEGiashjjyB6cuwbD9tk4Rsdz42mw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">宝塔糖的<span style="color: black;">成份</span>中含有<span style="color: black;">能够</span>麻痹蛔虫、使之<span style="color: black;">没法</span>附着在肠道上的物质，堪<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>蛔虫克星。用它制成的打虫药宝塔糖，色味俱全，药效喜人，曾一度风靡全国。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>，后来</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员又<span style="color: black;">开发</span>出了效果更好的打虫药，宝塔糖逐步被淘汰替代、<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>流行了。</strong><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/c4s0n3AIgib0V1Lcgyo31m9JBh5ATw72oeJUnCmavgeOQeUM1GwSAuLTFQt7uR8W9OVdiaWcEia40hscTAF2OjNbA/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>常规吃打虫药吗？</strong></span><span style="color: black;">随着全国推广驱虫和集体卫生<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的<span style="color: black;">加强</span>，到90年代初，我国学生的蛔虫感染率比80年代初已有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>下降，<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">保持</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>严格驱虫的地区学生蛔虫感染率<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>降到了百分之零点几。</span><span style="color: black;">而<span style="color: black;">此时</span>集体驱虫的缺陷<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>逐步暴露<strong style="color: blue;">，</strong></span><span style="color: black;">一是<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>服药可<span style="color: black;">促进</span>许多没感染蛔虫病的人产生抗药性，二是确实<span style="color: black;">亦</span>造<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>庞大且不必要的经济开支。基</span><span style="color: black;">于这种种各方面的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，集体驱虫<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就不流行了。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>，除非卫生习惯和环境实在太差，否则基本<span style="color: black;">已然</span>没什么人感染蛔虫了。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">2019年《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》分析了我国31个省（直辖市、自治区）监测点全年龄四十多万人的蛔虫感染率<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，蛔虫感染人数才1528人，<strong style="color: blue;">感染率仅为0.36%，且绝大部分为轻度感染，部分省市<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>0感染。</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/c4s0n3AIgib1iaib9gqKEoMvz0mmncI5922ibCibUxGyHZmibOuS3o485ia9yneOFibHna5CGbrwKTrUG1B9IQBIlymmtg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图源：《2019 年全国土源性线虫感染<span style="color: black;">情况</span>分析》</span></p><span style="color: black;">在感染率如此之低的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，常规<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>儿童及青少年驱虫显然<span style="color: black;">无</span>必要，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>在<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>蛔虫病的情况下，到了年龄<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>特意吃打虫药。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">保持良好的生活和卫生习惯，不吃不干净的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，饭前便后勤洗手，才是<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>远离蛔虫等所有寄生虫最好的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/c4s0n3AIgib0V1Lcgyo31m9JBh5ATw72oeJUnCmavgeOQeUM1GwSAuLTFQt7uR8W9OVdiaWcEia40hscTAF2OjNbA/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">可疑</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>肚里有虫怎么办？</strong></span><span style="color: black;">虽然<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>感染蛔虫病的可能性不高，但<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>家长并不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这一点，<span style="color: black;">她们</span>记忆里蛔虫病留下的阴翳还未散去。遇到<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>有什么风吹草动，会忍不住<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>娃肚子里有蛔虫。这无可厚非，但</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>时候，这些症状和蛔虫病没什么关系。</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、脸上白斑：</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">一度被误以为是“虫斑”，其实只是一种名为“白色糠疹”的良性皮肤病，可能和太阳晒太多或洗澡洗得比较频繁<span style="color: black;">相关</span>，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>做好保湿和防晒便好了。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、夜里磨牙：</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>，磨牙与否，<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的总体肠道寄生虫感染率并无<span style="color: black;">显著</span>差异，其<span style="color: black;">详细</span>原因比较<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>，还有待进一步<span style="color: black;">科研</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、指甲白点：</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指甲上有小白点，大多和指甲上微小的<span style="color: black;">损害</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>吃手、剪指甲、磕碰等。这些白点对<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>健康没啥影响，等过几周指甲再长长<span style="color: black;">有些</span>，自然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就慢慢消失了。和寄生虫无关，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>吃打虫药啊喂。</p>
</span><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/N5niatN9B18wFh5eVwf6CR1O1meoYJCLNMIqdIjov9DUZG3Pwug4zXhMOMXjVh00z1hfMsbPpXPeyeYEJyliclHA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">至于肠胃不适、不爱吃饭、恶心、屁股痒、个子瘦小等这些症状，<strong style="color: blue;">虽然确实可能和寄生虫感染<span style="color: black;">相关</span>，但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并非寄生虫病独有，没办法和其他病做区分。</strong></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如光是一个肚子疼，就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>列出不下<a style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">十几种可能</strong></a>，有的如肠套叠还<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>危险，真的拖不得；</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>屁眼痒的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，并不<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>感染蛲虫这一个选项，湿疹、假丝酵母菌感染、粪便污染等都有可能；</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>个子瘦小，可能有遗传、生长激素分泌不足、营养吸收不良等多方面的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>...家长又不是学医的，怎么分辨得过来？</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>让您<span style="color: black;">留意</span>的症状</strong>，别瞎猜，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要直接套个“肚里有虫”的帽子喂打虫药，<strong style="color: blue;">先带到医院给<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>看一看再做决断。</strong>总的<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>感染寄生虫病的概率还是蛮低的，尤其是城市里的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>当您<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">知道</span>在<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>粪便中<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>虫子</strong><strong style="color: blue;">，<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>确认<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>感染了寄生虫时，</strong>才<span style="color: black;">必须</span>把“<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>驱虫药”提上日程，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">自</span><span style="color: black;">己去买打虫药</span><span style="color: black;">，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">必要</span>在<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">指点</span>下进行，以<span style="color: black;">保证</span>用药<span style="color: black;">精细</span>，尽可能减少对<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>身体的<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>，彻底驱虫。</strong></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最后做个小调查，有多少人小时候长过蛔虫，吃过宝塔糖呢？<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/c4s0n3AIgib1iaib9gqKEoMvz0mmncI5922caLxCDzT4uvzibyzk90xegVb763Anj1l9RkQicUkG8APm4Mib6UOo8gYw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">end</span></strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">参考文献:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">朱慧慧,黄继磊,陈颖丹,周长海,诸廷俊,钱门宝,张米禛,李石柱,周晓农.2019年全国土源性线虫感染<span style="color: black;">情况</span>分析.中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,2021,39(05):666-673.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高隆声.农村中小学生蛔虫病流行规律的初步观察.衡阳医学院学报,1979(01):38-44.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">冯一星.关于当今学校肠寄生虫病<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>对策的商榷.中国公共卫生,1992(02):91-92.</p>UpToDate临床顾问：蛔虫病、肛门瘙痒的概述、蛲虫病
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">免责声明：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">本文数据更新于 2022年9月。<span style="color: black;">文案</span>的目的是<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>的医疗、健康、用药的科普信息，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>代替任何个人的医学诊断和治疗。个人的医学问题请<span style="color: black;">即时</span>咨询<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。对这篇科普文有任何<span style="color: black;">意见</span>，请给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>留言。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">注：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">封面及正文<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>图虫创意，公众号后台、网络。</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>阅读</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">娃上学一年，跑打印店得有几十次....家用打印机<span style="color: black;">必要</span>安排上！</span></a></p><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/c4s0n3AIgib0AjTfWfW4DamJY2Y1tWe14Pl5IITsQUsgJicOjGXZe2VgpvKnPhJmKG6siaL4m0A9icq8p3re2N989g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></span></a>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">罪大恶极的性侵罪犯，能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>把<span style="color: black;">她们</span>都“阉”了？</span></a></p><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oCmxkCOR8U7YEUn0nNSIFsv4FwFyskhljIqAWWh0bfpLvoNrgCkBhI3CqhA7nn0ZAZWUvrPkJ0W77LS8DVoYLQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></span></a>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">肚脐长得<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>看，要怪护士没给脐带打蝴蝶结吗？</span></a></p><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/c4s0n3AIgib1iaib9gqKEoMvz0mmncI5922d4cMAl8mrLlGv47Tnx1MuRWrxISjs1jwE9hciac6XroVh8SXMAuZ7CQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></span></a><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/8XP6AJS4Bwan5Xc9Q3lKtNNGX4kM7A2xfxUTKdH3LzqCIQCfaMpVLFTbw3ibmg4DtSoRhYGqp35mHibOlomKj0Ug/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">点击 </strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">阅读原文 </strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 咨询<span style="color: black;">大夫</span></strong></span></span>
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